Motor Definition and 1000 Threads

An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of a fuel causes rapid pressurisation of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical motion, pneumatic motors use compressed air, and clockwork motors in wind-up toys use elastic energy. In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and ultimately motion.

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  1. T

    How Should I Determine the Correct Power Rating for a Motor Winding Paper?

    Hello, I'm trying to size a motor for an application that I'm working on. The application involves winding paper with two motors. One motor will unwind and the other motor will rewind. However, I'm trying to figure out what the motor power rating should be. Here's the worst case scenario...
  2. P

    Instantaneous torque in a 3-phase motor

    This isn't a homework question because nobody assigned it to me. It is a theoretical question however. I understand that in a balanced 3-phase system with a constant load, instantaneous power is constant. Not "pretty constant" but a flat line. This suggests to me (warning: amateur) that...
  3. F

    Permanent magnet motor working on repulsion force

    Sir what would be the life of permanent magnet motor which runs by the repulsion of north pols. Is magnets energy wasted during this repulsion process or not. Because it continuously work on repulsion of two north pols.
  4. T

    Engineering (DC motor derive ω expression with respect time

    Homework Statement I try to derive the expression of ω with respect to t, but the problem is the armature current Ia or the flux is unknown. I don't know how to solve it. Anyone could give me ideas? Thanks a lotHomework Equations τ=J(ω/t) Vs=IaRa+Ea T=KEøIa Ea=KEøω
  5. L

    Engineering Short circuit calculation small network: gen motor transformer cables

    Hello guys, I have to make a short circuit calculation for school but I am a bit lost.. I have a copy off the IEC61363 and internet connection as my help lines. Homework Statement The network consists of a generator feeding to switchboard A with a cable in between, on the same...
  6. S

    Engineering How does current affect the speed of a DC motor

    Say I was run a homemade motor using a 9v battery, and then ran it again using two 9v batteries... would it go faster with the 18v?? Cheers
  7. S

    Why isn't my homemade DC motor working?

    I am building a two coil DC motor as a project. I have two neodymium magnets, an aluminium split ring, and alligator clips acting as brushes, connected to a 9v battery. For some reason it is not working and I cannot figure out why. Can anyone think of something I may be doing wrong. I can post...
  8. W

    Is My Stepper Motor Wind Generator Output Too High?

    Hello Wizards! I'm trying to use a stepper motor as a wind powered generator. I connected some resistors to one coil of the motor, and turned the motor with a drill, while reading the voltages. The power ( watts ) number I came up with seems too high. Am I missing something...
  9. cavalierean

    Calculating Efficiency of a DC Motor: How Do I Determine In and Out Values?

    Hi I am trying to calculate the efficiency of my DC motor. I know that efficiency is: Power Out / Power In * 100 I have been told by my teacher that Power In is calculated by the following formula, Power In = Power * Time And Power Out is; Power Out = Mass * Gravity * Height...
  10. R

    Engineering Characteristics in three-phase induction motor

    Homework Statement I can not understand this question: "Describe the characteristics of a three-phase induction motor?" Does it mean speed,torque,etc? Thanks Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  11. R

    Using resistor and DC motor acting as generator as a brake

    how would you calculate the resistance required for a resistor which is in series with a generator (DC motor in reverse) to achieve a certain torque from the generator? Eg, there's a torque of 30kN acting on a 100kW generator while it moves at 50RPM. The is the same mechanism as electric...
  12. G

    Designing DC motor with 8051 and transisors

    I want to design a bidirectional DC motor , so use four transistors in the H bridge circuit. I can understand the first circuit, but for the second, I can't understand why input signal , eg: A, is connected to the same side of transistors? What is the differences, which one I should...
  13. B

    What Is the Torque Required by a Servo Motor?

    Hi, I am working on a project that needs some rotation around a central axis. I was looking over at some Servos but I don't know how to calculate the torque required by the servo. I was thinking of doing a simple free body diagram, but as I was drawing it I realized the forces are on the Z axis...
  14. P

    How Many Volts Are Needed for My Motor to Lift 12kg in a Time-Lapse Project?

    I am working on a timelaps project so I need my motor to move very slowley, the motor I am using has a max voltage of 24V and a stall current of 1 Amp The motor I want to use is on this link: http://www.dynamicperception.com/EZ-Swap-DC-Motor-p/dp-dcm.htm This motor will need to lift...
  15. P

    Calculating Required Torque for Rotating an Object at 1RPM in 1 Second

    Hi I am trying to work out the torque required to rotate an object from 0 to 1RPM in 1 second (1 second accelerate to 1RMP) , its working in time laps so very small movement is required. The diameter of the gear is 30mm and the diameter of the shaft is 10mm, the object on top weights 20kg...
  16. A

    With sending one pulse into a motor, does that make it move a step?

    Does changing the amplitude or width of these pulses do anything? I'm trying to figure out how to increase a motors speed! Thanks in advance!
  17. S

    How Does Rotor Size Impact Performance in Brushless DC Motors?

    Specifically, this is all to do with rotor size of brushless DC motors and how it plays a part in calculating angular velocity / volts / amps / torque. There is no single equation to be solved here. Any relating information or equations..., any and all, please jump in. I've been looking at all...
  18. T

    Rack and pinion, motor selection method

    Hi! I'm stuck on a very basic problem while trying to design a product. Basically, I need to know how to calculate the gear ratios, pitch, motor specs etc for two rack and pinion mechanisms- one horizontal and one vertical. The pinion moves along the rack in both situations. Mass to be moved-...
  19. K

    Reason and remedy for AC motor overheating?

    Hi All I am asking this question as a mechanical engineer, so please bare this in mind if you have the time to post a reply... I have a basic DIY type cement mixer that has given up today. It is a AC 230V model with the most basic of drive setups (pulley and drive belt attached to the...
  20. B

    Current drawn by a motor operating at half speed

    Hello, i'm unsure of how to complete the final part of this question; Homework Statement A motor is designed to operate at 118V and draws a current of 12A when it first starts up. At it's normal operating speed, the motor draws a current of 2A. Compute: a) the resistance of the...
  21. C

    How much power can a DC motor generate using water power?

    I have a 1.5 hp dc motor that I am going to use water power to turn . How much power can I expect from this . It is just a summer fun project .
  22. O

    Engineering Drive Wheel Motor Torque Calculations

    Hello, Example vehicle design criteria: ▪ Gross vehicle weight (GVW): 190kg*9.81 = 1863.9N ▪ Weight on each drive wheel (WW): 1.84kg *9.81 = 18N ▪ Radius of wheel/tire (Rw): 216mm ____________________________________________________ ▪ Desired top speed (Vmax): ? ▪ Desired...
  23. S

    Brushed motor solid magnet strength

    hi guys! i was wondering if the solid magnet part of a brushed dc motor needs to be strong in order to make a strong motor? I'm designing a motor from scratch and wondering if i should use an existing ferrite magnet that is somewhat strong or should I design a electromagnet that is stronger...
  24. O

    Engineering Need to calculate power expended by the motor

    Homework Statement i need to calculate the power used up to carry a vehicle with 433mm diameter wheels,mass of 163kg up a slope of 3%. The horizontal distance of the slope is 2.9km. The surface of the slope is asphalt with rolling resistance of 0.22 From the following motor specs...
  25. A

    Hybrid bus simulink motor generator

    Hi, I am making a Simulink model for the drive cycle of a hybrid bus. My bus is using a gas turbine engine to power a generator which then charges the batteries. I have a motor model which I have attached a screenshot of, and I know I can use this as a generator also. I just have no idea...
  26. P

    Induction Motor Torque Decreasing when Load is increased

    Hi. Having measured an induction motor on no load and obtained a torque figure, I have noticed that when load is increased, the torque continues to decrease. How it this possible as I am observing a reduction in rotor speed and increase in rotor currents and current drawn from supply?
  27. P

    Induction Motor Slip decrease with frequency decrease for same load.

    Hi, Does anyone know or could help me understand the reasoning for the amount of slip within an induction motor decreasing with frequency under the same load conditions? I.e. For no external load, the slip is higher at 50Hz than at 20Hz etc? Thanks
  28. P

    Induction Motor Query: Current, Power, Torque & Speed

    Hi, I am currently simulating a 3 phase induction motor system. One of the tests that I have run is to keep the motor parameters (reactance, resistance etc.) constant, and then change the frequency of the supply (50, 40, 30 Hz etc.) before measuring input parameters (current and power drawn...
  29. P

    Power Input for Motor and Back EMF

    Hello everyone, I'm a bit confused about the power drawn by a motor. Since back emf reduces current when the motor is rotating at high speed, is it true that back emf reduces the power required at high speed? THX :D
  30. Q

    Unbalanced Phase Currents in 3~ Motor

    A 3-phase induction motor in our factory had unequal phase currents. One of the currents was nearly normal while the other two were about twice the usual value. Somebody said that prolonged running causes increase in resistance of stator winding, and this results in increased current. But this...
  31. W

    Calculating Work Done: A Secondary Two Homework Problem

    hi! so I'm in secondary two, and so far in my syllabus we have covered up to work done. now this is my homework, and I'm not sure whether my answer is accurate, could you help me with this? (I haven't learned the equations yet)
  32. V

    What is the nominal power of a domestic universal motor?

    I have measured some properties of four sewing machine motors for domestic use. They are all universal motors (series motors) for the public grid voltage in Europe. The four motors are: a) Singer 66K motor. Motor seems to be produced about 1930 in UK. b) Singer 201K motor. Motor seems to be...
  33. P

    Induction motor rotor and stator fluxes

    Hi, When a load is applied to the rotor of an induction motor, the rotor speed decreases and as a result, the induced currents in the rotor and the torque produced increases due to the relative speed difference between the rotor and the rotating field within the stator. My question is...
  34. M

    Determining Plate Thickness for Motor Attachment

    Hello guys, i have a problem in determining a thickness of a plate. i have a motor (m = 17 kg) attached to a plate. the design can be seen in the attachment. i need to know the dimension of "t".
  35. K

    Gravity effect on electric motor

    Can someone give me tips? I want to know the gravity effects on the electric motor's rpm. Is there or not? If there is effects on electric motor, how would it differ?
  36. 9

    Cheapest Way To Reverse/Vary Speed of DC Motor

    Hi, I'm new here and had a question relating to my senior design project in mechanical engineering. My project ends up involving a small DC electric motor, which needs to be able to be reversed and it would be nice to be able to have some speed variability. I'm aware of speed controllers and I...
  37. S

    DC Motor System for Car Battery: Can I Achieve Inexpensively?

    Hi, I have a single phase ac motor system currently working at 2980rpm, 5.6 amp, 50 hz, 240v, efficiency 87% giving approx 1 horse power. Can I have a similar powered dc motor run off a 12 volt car battery. Can this be achieved inexpensively? Could I use an inverter for original system...
  38. jedishrfu

    Finding the Perfect DC Motor for Your Small Robotic Platform

    I'm looking for a DC Motor to power a small 50lb robotic platform with maximum speed of 10mi/hr. What should I be looking for? I've made some basic assumptions of 8" or 12" diameter wheels and so the rpm rating should 420 rpm and 300rpm respectively to attain 10mph. I plan to use at least two...
  39. G

    DC motor. Calculate the current

    Homework Statement The coil of a DC motor has a resistance of 2.0 ohms. The motor is runned by a battery of 12 V and an internal resistance of 0.5 ohms. a) Calculate the current at the moment the motor is started b) Calculate the current when the motor is running at 600 RPM , when there is...
  40. H

    Need help figuring required horsepower of electric motor

    I have built a conveyor system but still need to power it. It is not a conveyor belt, but rather a trolley of sorts for moving materials up to the second floor. It runs parallel to stairs for about 17 or 18 feet in my garage at an angle of apx 38°. It needs to be able to move at least 500 lbs...
  41. R

    Calculating Member Forces of a Crane Lifting a 125kg Motor

    Homework Statement This crane lifts a 125 kg heavey motor. What is the member forces of BF and BD? Use 10 m/s^2 as accleration of gravity. https://dl.dropboxusercontent.com/u/11241083/problemtruss.png Homework Equations F=ma Sum Fx=0 Sum Fy=0 Sum M=0 The Attempt at a...
  42. W

    Choosing the Right Motor for Efficient Wheel Rotation | Helpful Tips

    hey friends i am new to the forum so greetings to all i have a problem and need some help i will brief the problem in two lines: i need a motor to turn a wheel of inertia I, by means of sprockets and chains, the motor should reach 1280 rpm after 6 rounds so the wheel reach a given normal...
  43. S

    Time required by a motor to reach the torque

    I have : Cylinder : 958,000 lbs Motor 200 HP required RPM : 5 time : 60 seconds Torque: 18,757 lbs-ft What to find ? Time required by the motor to reach that torque Doubt : Is there a chart or a graph that gives this value ? is there any eqaution / formula that helps finding...
  44. R

    Very silly question regarding DC motor

    If in the DC motor specs doc says that it can handle + - 16 Volts maximum and 3A of peak current but the nominal voltage is 6 V and the continuous current is 1A... it means that it is safe if you feed it with 3A during the time of start up? Supposedly it is only meant to be at the start...
  45. N

    How Does Gear Ratio Affect Motor Torque and Load Capacity?

    HI, please help me... I am thirsty for any insights to my problem. I have a motor: Output: 60W VOLT:12V DC AMP: 7.5A RPM:1800 TORQUE: 3.5kgcm I have a motor reducer: for converting rotation movement of motor to up and down motion(for lifting heavy load) look like this...
  46. O

    DC Motor Field Current Speed Control

    I have a Geared DC Motor rated 12V, 0.6A, 180RPM, 3kg.cm, 66% Efficiency. I measured the impedance of the disconnected motor at 45 Ohm. I want to use it with a with a simple 12V 1A DC Power Supply in a Field Current Control Circuit to be able to dial in variable speeds. Will the circuit in...
  47. A

    Engineering Solving DC Motor Problem on Physics Forum

    People of physics forum i have come here to ask for help. i am trying to model a armature controlled dc motor with no load but and opposite force in the form of frictional damping the expression i have raised and am assuming it to be right is ωout/Vin = k/(L(s)+R)(I(s)+C)+ kt.k...
  48. P

    Savox SB2272MG Digital Servo: Precise Enough for Sinusoidal Motion?

    I bought a Savox servo motor (http://www.savoxusa.com/Savox_SB2272MG_Digital_Servo_p/savsb2272mg.htm) I'm planning on using the motor to generate a pitching motion sinusoidally from 0 to 60 degrees back to 0 and so on... Do you guys think this motor is precise enough to generate the...
  49. N

    Servo Mechanism to initiate movement of an electric motor trolley

    hey, So I am working on this project where I am trying to come up with a motor set up to drive two wheels of a trolley. The entire trolley weighs 650 kgs and i require a motor with a torque of about 400Nm. I want to set it up in such a way that i want to be able to apply very little force to...
  50. N

    What kind of Electric Motor do I need?

    I am looking for a DC Motor with the given specifications: Power: 2HP Torque: 400 Nm Voltage: 12V/24V Current: 120 A Number of Drive Wheels: 2 Diameter of drive wheels: .435m Gear Reduction set up: Worm drive arrangement Total weight being driven: 650kgs Speed at motor: 1500rpm...
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