Motor Definition and 1000 Threads

An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical energy. Heat engines convert heat into work via various thermodynamic processes. The internal combustion engine is perhaps the most common example of a heat engine, in which heat from the combustion of a fuel causes rapid pressurisation of the gaseous combustion products in the combustion chamber, causing them to expand and drive a piston, which turns a crankshaft. Electric motors convert electrical energy into mechanical motion, pneumatic motors use compressed air, and clockwork motors in wind-up toys use elastic energy. In biological systems, molecular motors, like myosins in muscles, use chemical energy to create forces and ultimately motion.

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  1. C

    Loading / Rapid de-loading of DC motor

    HiI have a device comprising a dc motor connected to a body and connected to the motor are four rotor arms. As the rotor arms are rotated they pass a point on the body that applies load to the motor then rapidly de loads the motor. So that every quarter turn the motor is loaded and then de...
  2. C

    How does Faraday's motor cause the wire to circularly move?

    Basically I'm not sure how the interaction between the circular magnetic field produced by the current in the wire and the magnetic field of the permanent magnet interact to cause the wire to move in circular motion. If someone could explain that I would appreciate it.
  3. Z

    Need help with my project -- microcontroller for DC motor controller

    Hello, I'm a student currently doing my final year degree course in University College Sedaya International. I have given a project called as Microcontroller for DC motor control. The requirement of the project are :- 1). Type of Microcontroller = Microchip PIC16F876 2). DC motor 3). The...
  4. William123

    Choosing the Best DC Motor Brush Material: Tips and Recommendations

    Hello there Building DC motors has sort of become a hobby lately and I'm about to build the best version yet. However, I have a few questions when it comes to the brushes. I salvaged a couple of brushes from an old electric saw that my dad was throwing away but the resistance of those are much...
  5. K

    How to calculate the required specifications of a motor?

    I am planning to design a reciprocating rack and pinion, as shown in this figure I plan to attach a cutter to this setup to cut anything.I need to know how to calculate the motor specifications for the given mass of the gear, cutter and cutter velocity I plan to make it with a plywood
  6. S

    Analysis Error in Electric Motor: Need Help To Resolve

    I am carrying out a transient analysis of an electric motor. After running up to 250 ms it is showing an error that core loss values cannot be recovered and I am not able to run it further. Please help me to resolve it so that I can carry on ahead with my simulation. Thank you in advance.
  7. V

    Building a Magnetic Motor Using a Computer Fan

    I am try to build a magnetic motor using a computer fan on the basis of a video I saw on YouTube. I have placed 4 neodymium magnets at the edges of the fans frame. However the fan has failed to spin from the magnetic field created by the magnets. How can I find the correct orientation in order...
  8. anony123

    Why does adding more pulleys increase the force on a block?

    Hello, First of all, I'm new to this forum and to not know whether this thread is in the right place or not. If not, feel free to replace it. I'm in my first year of university, studying industrial engineering. On a test I got the following image: The red square is a block with a specific...
  9. A

    Nitinol Engine Design: Exploring Efficiency and Power Harnessing Techniques

    So I'm starting to do some tests with nitinol (order about 5 feet of wire just to do some basic tests and get a feel for the material before I go any further). I've seen a few variations on different types of motors that are powered by nitinol and am wondering if they all have the same...
  10. J

    Maximum velocity for the motor movement

    Hello all, First of all let me say this is my first post here and I don't know if I'm placing it into the right forum/place. If I'm doing something wrong or similar, please let me know and I'll try to solve it asap. This is not homework, but it is for sure introductory level so I've thought...
  11. R

    One magnet motor that does not break any thermodynamic rules

    I am wondering how efficient this engine can get, I am thinking if one used a superconductive magnet that is really strong?
  12. ramzerimar

    Calculations for weight-lifting motor....

    The project I'm building involves a 12 V electric motor connected to a spindle lifting a 20kg weight. The radius of the spindle is 2cm, so the torque applied by the weight is 0,02m*20kg*9,8m/s^2, which gives me 3,92N*m. So, my 12 V motor needs to deliver 3,92N*m just to keep the weight steady...
  13. B

    I want to make brushless motor.

    Sir, I want to make a brushless motor out runner type. Body is 2.5 thick with 25 cm outer dia. It's weight is 25kg. Shaft of stator is 4cm in dia. How much watt is required for rotating this outer body at speed of 12000 rpms.
  14. nothing909

    Engineering Switching circuit for switched reluctance motor

    Homework Statement I have to design a switching circuit for a switched reluctance motor. Does this look like it will work. Any changes to me made? The components are: Open collector - 74LS06N IGBT - stgp6nc60hd Optocoupler - TLP 251
  15. C

    How to control an ac motor with sinusoidal torque output

    Hello, guys. In field oriented control of ac machines, the electromagnetic torque is proportional to the q-axis current. We can control instantaneous torque by control the q-axis current. If the torque we want is a constant value,with PI controller, no problem, no steady error. But if we want to...
  16. Silverhobbiest

    Can someone help me chose a motor for my hand drill?

    Background: (I'm a beginner) I plan on using PCV pipe for the main body. The drill's purpose will be to install screws into pre-cut groves (basically a motorized screwdriver). These screws will be only a couple centimeters tall so the motor will only need a moderate amount of torque and rpm. It...
  17. Robertphysics

    Superconducting motor thought experiment/ questions

    I am sorry but this question I have described is a long one. Ok so before I start a quick background , I have read and understand the Meissner effect of the superconductor expelling it’s magnetic field , also I understand that superconductor has zero resistance so a once induced or applied...
  18. George Argyrou

    If you put a noisy motor in a vacuum is it more efficient?

    [EDIT] I am of the opinion that putting a noisy motor in a vacuum would make it more efficient, as it is not losing energy by sound anymore. Does this make sense? Or am I just confusing myself?
  19. A

    How could a DC electric motor be used to power a computer?

    Homework Statement A group of students found an old DC electric motor in a box. They were looking for a small generator they could use to power their computer while they were out camping. Explain how they might do this with the motor they found. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  20. T

    The relationship between Force, Voltage and Torque in DC motor

    how demonstrate the formula ? the relationship between Force and Voltage and Torque? how to prove that this formula? << e-mail address deleted by Mentor >>
  21. Weightofananvil

    How to Handle Data from a Motor Encoder with C in Arduino?

    Hi Everyone, I'm coding an circuit in arduino that reads a sensor to gauge a motors RPM. I have the arduino reading the speed and blinking an LED. Now I need some way of taking that data reading it for say half a second, perform calculations to double the count (to make it per minute) send the...
  22. betty0202

    Solving Boat Motor Engine Equations w/ Integration

    Homework Statement turning on the engine of a motorboat (v0=0), K = constant force due to the engine drag force of the water D = -cv find v(t)=? Homework Equations integration f=ma, a=dv/dt The Attempt at a Solution [/B] D+K = MA K-cv = MA (A=dv/dt) K-cv=Mdv/dt Mdv=dt(K-cv) ? i want to do...
  23. J

    Engineering How Does Armature Voltage Affect the Speed of a Separately Excited DC Motor?

    Homework Statement A 180V separately excited DC motor has an armature resistance of 1.2ohm. When the note runs at 1200rpm,t he armature current is 10A. 1) Assuming that motor torque is constant at all speeds,d determine the mechanical torque and power developed in the motor. 2)Find the speed of...
  24. K

    Scrapped electrical motor -> generator

    Something like this was on this site, but I'm still not sure if this is possible. I have this concept of taking old appliances, disassembling them, and recombining components in useful ways. I'm wondering if I can use the electric motors, in, eg, washing machines as electrical generators if I...
  25. R

    Calculating Armature Torque for 250V DC Motor

    Homework Statement A 250V shunt dc motor runs at 1000rpm while taking a current of 25 A. The motor has armature and field resistance as 0.2W and 250W respectively. Calculate (a) The speed when the load current is 50A. (b) Armature torque developed at both speeds. Homework Equations...
  26. E

    Engineering Electrical Machines DC Shunt Motor

    An 8.25 kW shunt DC motor is supplied with a terminal DC voltage of 300 V. The armature resistance of the motor Ra is 0.25 , and the field resistance Rf is 40 . The field winding consists of 1500 turns. An adjustable resistance Radj is connected in series to the field winding. Radj may be...
  27. Diegus

    Battery pack for an electric motor

    Hi Guys! I'm new in this forum and I'm a greenkeeper, it means that you can ask me everything about grass, flowers and trees but I have ZERO knowledge in electrical systems. This is why I'm asking here if someone with good patience and really helpful can help an ignorant gardener with some...
  28. J

    Exploring the Mystery of a Motor with No Magnet!

    Hi guys, I recently extracted a motor from an old washing machine and came across some really interesting things when I hooked it up to a D.C. power pack. Firstly, I connected a lead to each brush and powered it will 12V D.C. and it span really fast. I cannot work out why because the startor...
  29. B

    Do I need a feedback card to acquire motor RPM from a VFD?

    The VFD I plan on using; DURApulse GS3 series AC drive: https://www.automationdirect.com/static/specs/gs3drives.pdf Model: GS3-22P0 The feedback card accessory for the VFD: https://www.automationdirect.com/static/specs/gs3fb.pdf Hi everyone, I would like to know if I need this feedback card to...
  30. B

    Is this Variable frequency drive compatible with this motor?

    My senior design adviser told me that the VFD must be the same brand as the motor that is being used, I'm not sure I believe this. I plan on using a GS1 series AC drive, here is a link; https://www.automationdirect.com/adc/Overview/Catalog/Drives/GS1_(120_-z-_230_VAC_V-z-Hz_Control) Here is a...
  31. F

    Exploring BLDC Motor Windings & Efficiency

    I learned that brushless DC motor windings have an algorithm for winding depending on several variables... When I google image search BLDC stator, I expect to see this : But I see a lot more of this : Is this second one still a brushless DC? If so, do they just lose efficiency by winding...
  32. W

    I want to replace an AC motor with a DC motor

    Ac motor is 1.12 amp 3000 rpm 60 Hz 1/30 Hp sealed ball bearing. I want to use a 12 V dc motor. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
  33. R

    Calculating Poles in a 3-Phase Induction Motor

    how many poles does 3 phase, 60 hertz induction motor which runs at 715 r/min at no load and at 670 r/min at full load have and how is it calculated?
  34. M

    Fitting a thermocouple to a motor

    Hi. It's my first post I work in a manufacturing plant where a hydraulic pump motor has failed. The cause was bearing failure and the motor locked up. The motor still insulation tested ok, but is being sent out for rewind and new bearings I am looking at ways to predict early failure? I want...
  35. B

    Electrical Choosing a DC motor for a DIY Centrifugal Blower

    I burned out my scavenged motor today and now I think I want to apply a little more thought to moving the project forward. I'm working on a centrifugal blower that can suck air through a charcoal filter so I can keep the air clean around my soldering area. I chose a tuna can for the housing...
  36. S

    Motors in series: how do you stop one motor from spinning?

    Hi All, I've been reading up on hybrid vehicles and how the Honda Insight has an electric motor attached directly to the gas engine driveshaft. Their combined output causes the wheels to spin. My question is in regards to when the electric motor is off but the gas engine is on. Why doesn't the...
  37. S

    Solving Conveyor Motor Tripping Problem for Foundry

    A company called the other day with a question about their conveyor. My company did not build the conveyor but did supply the gearbox. The conveyor is 8 feet long, and 4 feet wide, it is level and transports castings to the grinding department of a foundry. The motor they are using is a 4 pole...
  38. J

    How do i make a motor move? (i know very little)

    Homework Statement I have created multiple electromagnets with copper wire, nuts bolts, 9v batteries, and some duck tape. My intent was to make an electromagnet then hit it with a weak emp, so i can see how if the emp pushes the electromagnet away. Next i was going to mount the two on a cart to...
  39. MacLaddy

    How can I safely vary the current to a variable torque DC motor for my project?

    I have recently learned that in order to vary torque output from a DC motor, I need to vary the input current. A project I am working on requires that I have a DC motor that will be backdriven while providing resistance to a lever. A max torque of about 10 lbft will be provided from the lever...
  40. S

    Circular Motion, an object attached by a string to a motor

    Homework Statement A pendulum traveling at constant speed along a circular path Determine the angle that the string makes with the vertical. T[/B]he length of the string was measured to be 60 cm. The period was measured to be 1.41 s The frequency was found to be 0.709 2. Homework Equations...
  41. Z

    Engineering How Do You Calculate Current and Power Factor in a Synchronous Induction Motor?

    Homework Statement A star-connected, three-phase synchronous induction motor takes a current of 10 amps from a 415 volt supply at unity power factor when supplying a steady load. If the synchronous reactance is 5 ohms/phase and the resistance is negligible, draw the phasor diagram and...
  42. M

    Finding a Second Hand Vector Motor for Warehouse Crane

    The crane that we use in our warehouse is not operational the repair tech said the vector motor is defective. Any recommendation as to where we can find a second hand vector motor?
  43. F

    How Do You Properly Attach Magnets and Bearings in a BLDC Motor Rotor Design?

    Trying to design a motor for a learning project. Finished the math but having a lot of trouble with design questions. Can anyone give me some insight. For the rotor in this picture there is a ring magnet. Is the magnet glued on? I think it is glued onto electrical steel. 2nd question, on the...
  44. russ_watters

    Is it Safe to Operate a VFD Motor Above Nominal Speed?

    As many of you know, I'm an HVAC (mechanical) engineer. I do a lot of fan, motor and variable frequency drive specification. As you go from fan to motor to drive, the device goes from purely mechanical, to purely electrical, and my level of knowledge/understanding drops off... Many building...
  45. H

    Direction of rotation of a direct current motor

    Homework Statement I recently made a direct current motor with a battery and a magnet. Is it possible for the coil to move in both directions without changing the current or magnetic field? If so, why might the motor work better in one direction? Homework Equations F= BIL The Attempt at a...
  46. R

    Automotive Coupling electric motor to gas engine in series

    Would it be possible to couple and electric motor to gas engine in series so both would increase the overall power.I currently building a twin engine car with two gas engines coupled together crank to crank like the old school twin dragsters.I would like to connect a large D.C. Motor in front of...
  47. O

    Is 1MW 6kV 1600 RPM Motor Really Worth Only 40 Euros?

    Hi... Need help understanding 1MW, 6kV, 1600 RPM,Cage Rotor Asynchronous Motor, 3 Phase, 4 Poles. I have the basic understanding of all ratings but have received very low price for this motor but when i searched on the internet it looked huge and had very high price as compared to what i have...
  48. Z

    Limit switches to control motor direction

    I am trying to use two limit switches(this one) and two DPDT relays to control the direction of the motor. When the power is applied the motor should rotate one direction (direction for this question isn't important). Also, at this point (initialization) neither switch will be energized. The...
  49. nothing909

    Switching device for switched reluctance motor

    I have to choose four switching devices for a switched reluctance motor. I have chosen a MOSFET, transistor and relay, what other device can be used?
  50. B

    Does a Belt drive actuator isolate motor vibration?

    Trying to build a case for a belt driven ball screw axis versus a Planetary gear box, with the fact that the motor vibration would carry down the gearbox to the axis, but the timing belt drive would isolate the motor vibration. How would I model this? and ideally a way to get a factor of...
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