Partial Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. J

    Partial Differential Equations vs Linear Algebra

    This semester I'm a bit stuck with classes to progress my Electrical Engineering major (having going into it so late), so the only class I can take to progress is a physics course about electricity and the likes. I need at least a three unit class in order to get at least half time so I won't...
  2. S

    Solve partial differential equation

    Homework Statement Solve PDE ##\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}-k\frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2}=0## for ##0\leq x \leq \pi ## and ##t\geq 0##. Also ##\frac{\partial u}{\partial x}(0,t)=\frac{\partial u}{\partial t}(\pi ,t)=0## and ##u(x,0)=sin(x)##.Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  3. V

    Expected Value Partial Trance Density Matrix

    Hey I am currently studying Quantum Mechanics and I have difficulty grasping a concept. I don't understand the following step in the derivation: \langle X_{A} \rangle=tr\left[\left(X_{A}\otimes I_{B}\right)\rho_{AB}\right] =tr_{A}\left[X_{A} tr_{B}\left[\rho_{AB}\right]\right] Thanks
  4. L

    Calculating Partial Fractions find A, B and C

    Homework Statement For the equation shown below: x2+2x+3 / (x2+9)(X-3) = Ax+B/(x2+9) + C/(x-3) Find A, B and C Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution C = 1 B = 2 A = ? Find C which = 1 by putting x=3 and working out x2+2x+3/(x2+9), then multiply out equation...
  5. evinda

    MHB Partial derivatives-polar coordinates

    Hello! :) From the relations: $$\partial_{r}=\cos \theta \cdot \partial_{x}+ \sin \theta \cdot \partial_y$$ $$\partial_{\theta}=-r \sin \theta \cdot \partial_x+ r \cos \theta \cdot \partial_y$$ we get: $$\partial_y=\sin \theta \cdot \partial{r}+\frac{\cos \theta}{r} \cdot \partial_{...
  6. M

    Correct Partial Derivatives: Double Check my Answers

    Hello. Can someone check if my partial derivatives are correct? I am not so confident with my answers.
  7. B

    Partial Fractions - 3 Unknowns

    Hello, i've come across a partial fractions problem that I don't know how to solve - Usually, the denominator of the fraction I need to split up into two separate fractions is a quadratic, but in this instance it's a cubic. Specifically, the problem I'm having is that two of the factors to...
  8. M

    Which Books Simplify Partial Differential Equations for Beginners?

    Any books that are easy to understand on partial differential equations? I just came back from barnes and noble. I briefly looked at the book on partial differential equations, but it is confusing for me because it jumps to topics about partial differentiation that I didn't learn. The only...
  9. AwesomeTrains

    Partial sum of the harmonic series

    Homework Statement I have to find a natural number N that satisfies this equation: \sum^{N}_{i=1} \frac{1}{i} > 100 Homework Equations I tried finding a close form of the sum but couldn't find anything useful. The Attempt at a Solution Well after trying some numbers in maple I...
  10. F

    Integration by Partial Fractions

    Homework Statement Find the indefinite integral of the below, using partial fractions. \frac{4x^2+6x-1}{(x+3)(2x^2-1)} Homework Equations ?The Attempt at a Solution First I want to say there is probably a much easier and quicker way to get around certain things I have done but I have just...
  11. P

    Question about limit definition of partial derivative

    I've seen it written two different ways: $$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \lim\limits_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x + h, y) - f(x,y)}{h}$$ and $$\frac{\partial f}{\partial x} = \lim\limits_{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{f(x_0 + h, y_0) - f(x_0,y_0)}{h}$$ where the latter evaluates the function at...
  12. I

    Partial derivatives, change of variable

    Given V=xf(u) and u = \frac{y}{x} How do you show that: x^2 \frac{\partial^2V}{\partial x^2} + 2xy\frac{\partial^2V}{\partial x\partial y} + y^2 \frac{\partial^2V}{\partial y^2}= 0 My main problem is that I am not sure how to express V in terms of a total differential, because it is a...
  13. B

    System of Partial Differential Equations

    System of PDEs--Heat Equation For Two Objects Hello everyone, Before is a system of partial differential equations; to be specific, it is this system: \frac{\partial U_A }{\partial t} = - \frac{k_B}{k_A} \alpha_A \left( \frac{\partial^2 U_B}{\partial x^2} + \frac{\partial^2 U_B}{\partial...
  14. T

    What is the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium?

    Homework Statement Ammonia gas decomposes to nitrogen and hydrogen spontaneously with an equilibrium constant, Kp = 5.9 x 109. Calculate the partial pressure of ammonia at equilibrium given that the partial pressure of nitrogen and hydrogen are both 2.7 atm initially. [Hint: If you need...
  15. K

    Partial Derivative of U: sin^-1(x/y) + cos(y/x)

    if U = sin^-1 (x/y) +cos(y/x) then Ux/Uy = ? ans is -y/x. i have specially doubt on the partial derivative of U w.r.t y for inverse sin. thank you in advance
  16. B

    Partial differentiation problem, multiple variables (chain rule?)

    Homework Statement if z = x2 + 2y2 , x = r cos θ , y = r sin θ , find the partial derivative \left(\frac{\partial z}{\partial \theta}\right)_{x} Homework Equations z = x2 + 2y2 x = r cos θ y = r sin θ The Attempt at a Solution The textbook says that the equation should be...
  17. M

    Basic partial differential problem

    Homework Statement Find the solution of each of the following partial differential equation \frac{\partial^{2}u}{\partial x^{2}} = 0 Homework Equations assume the product form? u(x,y) = f(x)g(y) ? (not 100% sure) The Attempt at a Solution Hello, I'm only new to PDEs and I was...
  18. J

    Separation of variables for solutions of partial differential equation

    Why is it assumed that the method of separation of variables works when the boundary conditions of some boundary valued problem are homogeneous? What is the reasoning behind it?
  19. J

    Using trig substitution or partial fractions?

    When would you use trig substitution vs. partial fractions? I know partial fractions is when you have a polynomial over a polynomial, but some of the problems in the trig substitution section in my book had polynomial over polynomial and used trig substitution?
  20. T

    Partial derivative with respect to a vector

    I've come across using partial derivative notation for taking the partial derivative of a function f with respect to a vector x. I've never seen this before. It is also being referred to as a gradient. However, I have only seen gradients where all variables in the space are featured in the...
  21. N

    Taking partial derivative in polar coordinates

    In a problem that requires converting from cartesian to polar coordinates, I need to take \frac{dr}{dx}. I tried doing it two different ways but getting two completely different answers.. Method 1: r=\sqrt{x^2+y^2} \frac{dr}{dx}=\frac{1}{2}\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}2x \;\; =...
  22. C

    Why Does the Scalar k Equal 4/9 in the Second Partial Derivatives Problem?

    Homework Statement Suppose z=ψ(2x-3y), Show that the second partial derivative of z with respect to x, is equal to the second partial derivative with respect to y multiplied by a scalar k. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I thought this was too simple to be correct...
  23. S

    Partial derivatives chain rule

    Suppose we have a function V(x,y)=x^2 + axy + y^2 how do we write \frac{dV}{dt} For instance if V(x,y)=x^2 + y^2, then \frac{dV}{dt} = 2x \frac{dx}{dt} + 2y \frac{dy}{dt} So, is the solution \frac{dV}{dt} = 2x \frac{dx}{dt} + ay\frac{dx}{dt} + ax\frac{dy}{dt} + 2y \frac{dy}{dt}
  24. M

    Integration with Partial Fraction Decomposition

    Homework Statement \int \frac{-2x + 4}{(x-1)^{(2)}(x^{(2)}+1)}Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I've done the problem a couple times but the answers keep coming out differently so I'm assuming I am messing up the setup. This is what I have for the first part of the setup: -2x +...
  25. J

    Partial derivatives; Tangent Planes

    Hi guys, Question is: Find the slopes of the curves of intersection of surface z = f(x,y) with the planes perpendicular to the x-axis and y-axis respectively at the given point. z = 2x2y ...at (1,1). fx(x,y) = 4xy ∴ Slope = 4 fy(x,y) = 2x2 ∴ Slope = 2 Is this wrong? Answer...
  26. D

    Understanding Wolfram's Partial Derivative Widget

    Hello, Wolfram is giving me the required answer however, the steps it uses I find very confusing. Can anyone share some light on how wolfram achieved the correct answer. As I am new to this site, I won't be using any code. I am in the process of writing it up on Latex. Here is the link...
  27. jegues

    How to Solve Partial Fractions Expansion?

    Homework Statement Find the partial fractions expansion in the following form, G(s) = \frac{1}{(s+1)(s^{2}+4)} = \frac{A}{s+1} + \frac{B}{s+j2} + \frac{B^{*}}{s-j2} Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I expanded things out and found the following, 1 = A(s^{2} + 4)...
  28. 9

    Partial derivative: please check work

    Homework Statement (50 - x - y)(x+y) - x - ((y^2)/2)) simplified: 50X - X^2 - XY - 50Y - XY - Y^2 - X - ((Y^2)/2)Homework Equations 50X - X^2 - XY - 50Y - XY - Y^2 - X - ((Y^2)/2)) The Attempt at a Solution for x: 49 - 2x - 2y for y: 50 - 2x - 3y The book has the same, except -1x and...
  29. MexChemE

    Are Thermodynamic Equations Considered PDEs?

    Hello, PF! As I was reading my P-Chem textbook, I noticed most thermodynamic equations involve partial derivatives, like these ones: C_V = {\left( \frac {\partial E}{\partial T} \right )}_V {\left( \frac {\partial H}{\partial T} \right )}_P = {\left( \frac {\partial E}{\partial T} \right )}_P +...
  30. S

    Partial Fraction Decomposition problem

    Homework Statement Evaluate ∫((secx)^2)/[((tanx)^2)+(3tanx)+2] Homework Equations Partial fraction decomposition The Attempt at a Solution So here's what I did: But this is incorrect. It says the correct answer is -2lnabs(\frac{1}{2tanx+3}+\sqrt{4(tanx+3/2)^{2}-1}), which was...
  31. gfd43tg

    Partial molar volume of ideal gas and Gibb's theorem

    Hello, I am working on the derivation that proves that the partial molar volume of an ideal gas is equal to the molar volume of an ideal gas. I am following up to the point in the textbook where they set (∂n/∂ni)nj = 1 where ni is the number of of moles of species i, and nj is the...
  32. J

    Multiplying Partial Fractions: Understanding the Rules

    Homework Statement Homework Equations After looking through this on Wiki, I'm a little confused as to how these partial fractions are multiplied out. Is there a rule or something for this? With simpler partials I can do it but this one is something else! The Attempt at a Solution
  33. T

    Partial Fractions in Laurent Series Expansion

    Homework Statement f = \frac{1}{z(z-1)(z-2)} Homework Equations Partial fraction The Attempt at a Solution R1 = 0 < z < 1 R2 = 1 < z < 2 R3 = z > 2 f = \frac{1}{z(z-1)(z-2)} = \frac{1}{z} * (\frac{A}{z-1} + \frac{B}{z-2}) Where A = -1 , B = 1. f = \frac{1}{z} *...
  34. Y

    MHB Partial Derivatives: Solving at (0,0)

    Hello all, I have this function here: \[f(x,y)=\left\{\begin{matrix} z &(x,y)\neq (0,0) \\ 0 & (x,y)=(0,0) \end{matrix}\right.\] where \[z=\frac{x^{3}+xy^{2}}{2x^{2}+y^{2}}\] And I need to find it's first partial derivative by x and y at the point (0,0). I am not sure I know how to approach...
  35. M

    MHB Parabolic 2. order partial differential equation

    Hey! :o I have to find the Normal form of the 2.order partial differential equation. I am not sure if my solution is correct.. The differential equation is: $ u_{xx}-4u_{xy}+4_{yy}-6u_x+12u_y-9u=0$ $a=1, b=-2, c=4$ $b^2-ac=4-4=0 \Rightarrow $ parabolic $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{1}{a}(b \pm...
  36. J

    Partial and total differentiation

    You can give me a good examples where ##\frac{\partial}{\partial x}## is different to ##\frac{d}{dx}## ?
  37. M

    Integral of a partial derivative.

    Hi! :smile: I have the following integral \int^{∞}_{∞} \frac{\delta^{n}}{\delta a}f(a,b,c)da there is any way to rewrite it in terms of: \int^{∞}_{∞} f(a,b,c)da I want to evaluate it for the case of n=1,2 and 3. Thanks you so much.
  38. binbagsss

    Laurent Series & Partial Fraction Decomposition.

    Okay so the partial fraction decomposition theorem is that if f(z) is a rational function, f(z)=sum of the principal parts of a laurent expansion of f(z) about each root. I'm working through an example in my book, I am fine to follow it. (method 1 below) But instinctively , I would have...
  39. icesalmon

    Partial Fraction Decomposition

    Homework Statement use partial fraction decomposition to re-write 1/(s2(s2+4) The Attempt at a Solution I thought it would break down into (A/s) + (B/s2) + ((cx+d)/(s2+4) but it doesn't.
  40. J

    Partial Differentiation: second partial derivative

    I am not quite sure how \frac{\partial}{\partial u}\left(\frac{\partial z}{\partial u}\right) =\frac{\partial}{\partial u}\left( u \frac{\partial z}{\partial x}+v\frac{\partial z}{\partial y} \right) comes to \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} + u\frac{\partial}{\partial u}\left(\frac{\partial...
  41. J

    Integral total and partial of a function?

    Like we have the total differential of a function: I was thinking, why not take the "total integral" of a function too? Thus I did some algebraic juggling and, how I haven't aptitude for be a Ph.D. in math, I bring my ideia for the experients from here evaluate... Anyway, the ideia is the...
  42. 9

    Partial derivative with chain rule: check work

    Homework Statement If possible, please check my work for any large errors. y = 10kl - √k - √l k = (t/5) + 5 l = 5e^t/10 Evaluate at t = 0 using chain rule. Homework Equations y = 10kl - √k - √l k = (t/5) + 5 l = 5e^t/10 The Attempt at a Solution = ∂y/∂k * dk/dt + ∂y/∂l * dl/dt = (10l -...
  43. S

    MHB Why Use Ax + B in Partial Fraction Decomposition?

    When I'm evaluating a problem like \int \frac{2x^2 + 8x + 9}{(x^2 + 2x + 5)(x + 2)} = \frac{Ax + B}{x^2 + 2x + 5} + \frac{C}{x+2} I understand how to get the C part, that's simple. But what is a Good trick to know that I need to have Ax + B over the x^2 + 2x + 5 denominator? Is there a way I...
  44. N

    Deriving expressions for Fourier Transforms of Partial Derivatives

    Homework Statement Using the formal limit definition of the derivative, derive expressions for the Fourier Transforms with respect to x of the partial derivatives \frac{\partial u}{\partial t} and \frac {\partial u}{\partial x} . Homework Equations The Fourier Transform of a function...
  45. anthonyk2013

    Integration by partial fractions with limits

    \int (x+1/x2-3x-5)dx I can't put the limits on the integral sign, 5 is the top limit and 3 is the bottom limit. I can solve using partial fractions ok but I have never solved with limits before. Where do the limits come in, do I need them at the start or can I factorise as usual and use...
  46. MexChemE

    Geometric interpretation of partial derivatives

    Good afternoon guys! I have some doubts about partial derivatives. The other day, my analytic geometry professor told us that slopes do not exist in three-dimensional space. If that's the case, then what does a partial derivative represent? Given that the derivative of a function with respect to...
  47. evinda

    MHB Finding Partial Derivatives with Transformations

    Hello! :) Having the transformations: $$\xi=\xi(x,y), \eta=\eta(x,y)$$ I want to find the following partial derivatives: $$\frac{\partial}{\partial{x}}= \frac{\partial}{ \partial{\xi}} \frac{\partial{\xi}}{\partial{x}}+\frac{\partial}{\partial{\eta}}...
  48. A

    Partial distributed load over fully fixed beam

    I am trying to figure out the deflection in a fully restrained beam. A diagram of the beam can be found here on this website. http://civilengineer.webinfolist.com/fb/fbcalcu.php I have been able to find the reactionary forces as well as the moments at each end of the beam for any distributed...
  49. J

    MHB Partial Derivatives Problem Evaluating at (0,0)

    Problem: I did some of the problem on MatLab but I'm having a difficult time evaluating the derivatives at (0,0). Also, MatLab gave me the same answer for fxy and fyx, which according to the problem isn't correct. Any ideas? I used MatLab and computed: fx(x,y)=(2*x^2*y)/(x^2 + y^2) + (y*(x^2 -...
  50. Feodalherren

    Multivariable calculus, partial derivatives

    Homework Statement Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Umm can somebody explain to me what just happened. None of that makes any sense to me what so ever.
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