Partial Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. C

    Integration by Partial Fractions

    Homework Statement 1/ (x+8)(x^2+16) Find the integral Homework Equations I keep getting this question wrong. Can someone check my steps? The Attempt at a Solution I set it up as A/(x+8) + (Bx+C)/(x^2+16) So I did, A(x^2+16)+ (Bx+C)(x+8) and I did that and got A+b=0...
  2. C

    Integration by Partial Fractions

    Homework Statement (2x^3-2x+1)/(x^2/3x) Find the integral. 2. The attempt at a solution So I've been on this problem for like an hour now and I don't know what I'm doing wrong. So I used long division and got 2x+ (4x+1)/(x^2-3x) ∫2x + ∫(4x+1)/(x^2-3x) = x^2 +...
  3. J

    Integral Evaluation with Partial Fractions

    Homework Statement I(alpha) = ∫1/((x+alpha^2)(x+1)) dx between the limits of 0 and infinity Evaluate the integral above depending on the parameter alpha using partial fractions. The Attempt at a Solution 1/((x+alpha^2)(x+1)) = A/(x+alpha^2) + B/(x+1) 1 = A(x+1) + B(x+alpha^2)...
  4. D

    MHB Partial Fractions for Cubic: Setup & Solve

    I am trying to separate out \[ \frac{s}{(s+1)^3} \] for an inverse Laplace transform. How does one setup up partial fractions for a cubic? I know for a square I would do \[ \frac{A}{s+1} + \frac{Bs+C}{(s+1)^2} \] I tried doing \[ \frac{A+Bs}{(s+1)^2} + \frac{Cs^2+Ds+E}{(s+1)^3} \] which led to...
  5. jdawg

    How do I solve a Partial Fraction Problem?

    Homework Statement ∫(5x2+20x+6)/(x3+2x2+x Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution (5x2+20x+6)/(x3+(x(x2+2x+1) (5x2+20x+6)=(A/x)+(B/(x+1))+(C/(x+1)) (5x2+20x+6)=x2(A+B+C)+x(2A+B+C)+A 5=A+B+C 20=2A+B+C 6=A It's not coming out quite right. Did I maybe factor the...
  6. jdawg

    Partial Fraction Decomposition with Integration

    Homework Statement ∫(2x3-4x-8)/(x2-x)(x2+4) dx Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution ∫(2x3-4x-8)/x(x-1)(x2+4) dx Next I left off the integral sign so I could do the partial fractions: 2x3-4x-8=(A/x)+(B/(x-1))+((Cx+D)/(x2+4))...
  7. C

    Tackling Partial Fractions: What's Going on with the Numerator?

    Homework Statement Use integration by parts to evaluate the integral ∫(7-6x) / (x2-4x+13)The Attempt at a Solution This is a question from my notes so I already have the solution but I'm not sure what's going on at this one specific step. ∫(7-6x) / (x2-4x+13) = -∫(6x-7) / (x2-4x+13) = -∫(...
  8. T

    Partial differentiation and partial derivatives

    Homework Statement If ##xs^2 + yt^2 = 1## (1) and ##x^2s + y^2t = xy - 4,## (2) find ##\frac{\partial x}{\partial s}, \frac{\partial x}{\partial t}, \frac{\partial y}{\partial s}, \frac{\partial y}{\partial t}## at ##(x,y,s,t) = (1,-3,2,-1)##. Homework Equations Pretty much those just listed...
  9. AntSC

    Partial Differential/Integration Arbitrary Functions

    Use integration to find a solution involving one or more arbirary functions \frac{\partial u}{\partial y}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} for a function u(x,y,z) u(x,y,z)=x\int \frac{dy}{\sqrt{1+y^2}} let y=\sinh v u(x,y,z)=x\int \frac{\cosh v\: dv}{\sqrt{1+\sinh ^2v}} u(x,y,z)=x\sinh ^{-1}y+f(x,z)...
  10. S

    MHB Partial Fraction Decomposition Evaluation

    Ok I'm stuck I have \int \frac{x^2 - 5x + 16}{(2x + 1)(x - 2)^2} \, dx and I got to this part: x^2 - 5x + 16 = A(x - 2)^2 + B(x - 2)(x + \frac{1}{2}) + c(x + \frac{1}{2})So do i need to distribute all of these and factor out or is there a simpler way? I found a solution where they are just...
  11. R

    Will There Be Liquid Water or Steam in the Cylinder at 0.5 ATM and 99°C?

    Hello, first post here. Here is a hypothetical partial pressure of gas question Imagine you have a two component system: Component 1 is water Component 2 is an imaginary substance that is immiscible with water, but has same boiling temp / pressure You put the two components in a...
  12. MarkFL

    MHB Solving Partial Fractions & Maclaurin Series Q&A

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can view my work.
  13. lfdahl

    MHB Partial differentiation of an integral

    Hello MHB members and friends!(Callme) An economy student asked me, if I could explain the following partial differentiation: \[\frac{\partial}{\partial C(i)}\int_{i\in[0;1]}[C(i)]^\frac{\eta - 1}{\eta}di =\int_{j\in[0;1]}[C(j)]^\frac{\eta - 1}{\eta}dj\frac{\eta -...
  14. S

    MHB Partial Fraction Decomposition

    Quick question... I know that if the numerator is greater than the denominator I need to divide out by long division BUT If the numerator is equal to the denominator (the exponent is what I'm talking about to be specific) then, do I need to do anything? Because I'm stuck on this problem \int...
  15. jdawg

    Partial Fraction Decomposition

    Homework Statement (t4+9)/(t4+9t2) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I'm not completely sure if I'm using the correct method to solve this. Since the degrees of the numerator and denominator are the same, wouldn't you divide the denominator into the numerator? Here is...
  16. J

    Finding Partial Derivatives with Independent Variables

    Homework Statement A function f(x,t) depends on position x and time t independent variables. And if \dot{f} represents \frac{df(x,t)}{dt} and \dot{x} represents \frac{dx}{dt}, then find the value of \frac{\partial\dot{f}}{\partial\dot{x}}. Homework Equations The Attempt at...
  17. maistral

    Partial differential equation discretization. HELP D:

    So figuratively, I'm trying to win a nuclear war with a stick. :smile: I did not take any course in PDEs, I just self-studied some of them, and now I'm toast. :smile: First, please feel free to hurl rocks at me if my simplification is incorrect...
  18. C

    Numerical solution to a partial differential equation

    Homework Statement Solve the inhomogenous partial differential equation \frac{∂^{2}u}{∂t^{2}}-\frac{∂^{2}u}{∂x^{2}}=-6u^{5}+(8+4ε)u^3-(2+4ε)u by using the NDSolve function in Mathematica for the interval [0,10] x [-5,5]. Homework Equations Initial conditions: u(0,x)= tanh(x)...
  19. J

    MHB Partial fraction decomposition

    Q3.) Express as partial fractions. a) \frac{3x+4}{x^2+3x+2} b) \frac{5x^2+5x+8}{(x+2)\left(x^2+2 \right)} c) \frac{x^2+15x+21}{(x+2)^2(x-3)}
  20. T

    Finding the Path of a Particle in a Temperature Gradient

    Homework Statement Find an equation for the path of a particle that starts at P(10,10) and always moves in the direction of maximum temperature increase if the temperature in the plane is T(x,y) = 400-2x^2 -y^2 Homework Equations T(x,y) = 400-2x^2 -y^2 dT/dx = -4x dT/dy = -2y...
  21. MarkFL

    MHB Integration by Partial Fraction Decomposition - Yahoo Answers

    Here is the question: I have posted a link there so the OP can view my work.
  22. M

    How is the Partial Fraction Series Used in Reducing Polynomials?

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partial_fraction_decomposition In general, if you have a proper rational function, then: if ## R(x) = \frac {P(x)}{Q(x)} ## and ## Q(x) = (mx + b)^n ... (ax^2 + bx + c)^p ## where ##Q(x)## is composed of distinct linear powers and/or distinct irreducible...
  23. P

    Partial Differentiation Identity Problem

    Homework Statement Show that a relation of the kind ƒ(x,y,z) = 0 then implies the relation (∂x/∂y)_z (∂y/∂z)_x (∂z/∂x)_y = -1 Homework Equations f(x,y) df = (∂f/∂x)_y dx + (∂f/∂y)_x dy The Attempt at a Solution I expressed x = x(y,z) and y = y(x,z) then found dx and...
  24. Y

    Maple Partial Derivative of f(x,y): Solving with Maple & Book

    Hello all, I am trying to calculate the second order of the partial derivative by x of the function: f(x,y)=(x^2)*tan(xy) In the attach images you can see my work. Both the answer in the book where it came from and maple say that the answer is almost correct, but not entirely. In the last...
  25. X

    How do I expand F(s) using partial fractions for Laplace transform?

    Homework Statement I'm taking the Laplace transform of F(s), and the first thing is to expand it by partial fraction or something so that I can match F(s) with a table of laplace transforms. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Does partial fraction even work? I've got two...
  26. M

    Differences in Presentation of Ordinary Partial Derivatives of Tensors

    Ok folks, I've taken a stab at the Latex thing (for the first time, so please bear with me). I've mentioned before that I'm teaching myself relativity and tensors, and I've come across a question. I have a few different books that I'm referencing, and I've seen them present the ordinary...
  27. applestrudle

    Partial differentiation question?

    Homework Statement z = x^2 +y^2 x = rcosθ y = rsinθ find partial z over partial x at constant theta Homework Equations z = x^2 +y^2 x = rcosθ y = rsinθ The Attempt at a Solution z = 1 + r^2(sinθ)^2 dz/dx = dz/dr . dr/dx = 2(sinθ)^2r/cosθ = 2tanθ^2x...
  28. G

    Partial Derivative of Sphere in Terms of x and y

    Hi everyone! I'm not sure if this is the right forum to post my question. If I'm wrong, let me know it. The question: Let us consider the functions \theta=\theta(x,y), and M=M(\theta), where M is a operator, but i doesn't relevant to the problem. I need to know the derivative \frac{\partial...
  29. K

    Integration which possibly involves partial fractions.

    Homework Statement Well this is part of an integration process, namely: \int \frac {sin^2x}{4+3cos^2x}dx Homework Equations My attempt involved using a u-substitution, namely t = tan x The Attempt at a Solution Using t = tan x, sin^2 x = \frac {t^2}{1+t^2} and cos^2 x = \frac...
  30. B

    Deriving Partial Derivatives for Power Functions

    Is there a derivation for ∂f(x,y)/∂x given: f(x,y): g(x,y)h(x,y) e.g. sin(x)(x+2y)
  31. N

    Partial Derivative: Difference & Chain Rule

    Homework Statement Hi Say I have a function f(x(t), t). I am not 100% sure of the difference between \frac{df}{dt} and \frac{\partial f}{\partial t} Is it correct that the relation between these two is (from the chain rule) \frac{df}{dt} = \frac{\partial f}{\partial t} +...
  32. C

    Particle Physics: Partial Decay Widths and Branching Ratios

    Hello there, This isn't specifically homework, it is study. I'm having a difficult time trying to understand how to calculate/estimate partial decay widths, \Gamma[\itex], and Branching Ratios. I haven't found very clear information online so far. Here's just an example below that I'd like...
  33. patrickmoloney

    How to Apply Partial Differentiation to V=f(x²+y²)?

    Homework Statement let V=f(x²+y²) , show that x(∂V/∂y) - y(∂V/∂x) = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution V=f(x²+y²) ; V=f(x)² + f(y)² ∂V/∂x = 2[f(x)]f'(x) + [0] ∂V/∂y = 2[f(y)]f'(y) I'm sure I've gone wrong somewhere, I have never seen functions like this...
  34. R

    Equilibrium of a gas mixture from partial pressures

    Homework Statement Suppose we have a mixture of the gases H2, CO2, CO and, H2O at 1200 K, with partial pressures pH2 = 0.55 bar, pCO2 = 0.2 bar, pCO = 1.25 bar, and pH2O = 0.1 bar. Is the reaction described by the equation CO + H2O <=> H2 + CO2 at equilibrium under these conditions? If not...
  35. Y

    Verify pulling out the partial derivative.

    For spherical coordinates, u(r,\theta,\phi) is function of r,\theta,\phi. a is constant and is the radius of the spherical region. Is: \int_{0}^{2\pi}\int_{0}^{\pi}\frac{\partial\;u(r,\theta,\phi)}{\partial {r}}a^2\sin\theta d\theta d\phi=\frac{\partial}{\partial...
  36. M

    Thermodynamics and heavy use of partial derivatives

    Hello, I am not completely certain why in thermodynamics, it seems that everything is done as a partial derivative, and I am wondering why? My guess is because it seems like variables are always being held constant when taking derivatives of certain things, but it is still somewhat a mystery to...
  37. R

    Partial Derivatives and their Inverses?

    Hi I have a question about partial derivatives? For example if I have a function x = r cos theta for all functions, not just for this function will dx/d theta be the inverse of dtheta/dx, so 1 divided by dx/d theta will be d theta/ dx? Please help on this partial derivative question...
  38. A

    MHB Trouble with Solving a Partial Differentiation Problem?

    I got x = (u2 - v2) / u y = (v2 - u2) / v I differentiated them w.r.t u & v respectively & solved the given equation but I'm not getting the answer which is 0. Please view attachment for question!
  39. F

    How do I use the chain rule for finding second-order partial derivatives?

    Homework Statement let u=f(x,y) , x=x(s,t), y=y(s,t) and u,x,y##\in C^2## find: ##\frac{\partial^2u}{\partial s^2}, \frac{\partial^2u}{\partial t^2}, \frac{\partial^2u}{\partial t \partial s}## as a function of the partial derivatives of f. i'm not sure I'm using the chain rules...
  40. D

    MHB Partial Derivatives of Matrix/Vector Function: An Easier Way?

    I was working on a pde, and I needed to compute a Jacobian for it. Suppose we have a function consisting of a series of matrices multiplied by a vector: f(X) = A * B * b --where X is a vector containing elements that are contained within A, b, and/or b, --A is a matrix, B is a matrix, and b is...
  41. D

    Using the product rule for the partial derivative of a vector function

    I was working on PDE for a project and needed to compute a Jacobian for it. Suppose we have a function consisting of a series of matrices multiplied by a vector: f(X) = A * B * b --where X is a vector containing elements that are contained within A, b, and/or b, --A is a matrix, B is a...
  42. MarkFL

    MHB Ally Samaniego's question at Yahoo Answers regarding partial sums

    Here are the questions: I have posted a link there to this thread so the OP can see my work.
  43. J

    Understanding Partial Derivatives with Multiple Variables

    Se a function f(x(t, s), y(t, s)) have as derivative with respect to t: \frac{df}{dt}=\frac{df}{dx} \frac{dx}{dt}+\frac{df}{dy} \frac{dy}{dt} And, with respect to s: \frac{df}{ds}=\frac{df}{dx} \frac{dx}{ds}+\frac{df}{dy} \frac{dy}{ds} But, how will be the derivative with respect to...
  44. J

    Is the Partial Sum Negative? Exploring Cosine Telescoping Series

    Homework Statement If you sum this from one to infinity. Ʃ (cos(1/(n)^2 - cos(1/(n+1)^2) Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Ʃ (cos(1/(n-1)^2 - cos(1/(n+1)^2) This is telescoping if you work that out for the partial nth partial sum you get cos(1) -...
  45. Q

    Partial Pressures: Solving Complex Equations

    Homework Statement http://i.minus.com/jbzyIAyMvUrADW.png Homework Equations Conservation of mass in a closed system. The Attempt at a Solution I'm not sure what the lecture is getting at here. Why is it that the number of moles of NO2 added to twice the number of moles of N2O4...
  46. M

    Partial Fractions Help: Integrating √(1+x^2)/x for Homework

    Homework Statement ∫▒√(1+x^2 )/x dx Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I don't know how to break this up. I know we break partial fraction problems up based on their denominator, however the denominator i this problem is just 'x'.
  47. Q

    Partial Pressure of He, Ne, Ar in 0.80 atm Mixture

    Homework Statement A mixture of He, Ne, and Ar has a total pressure of 0.80 atm and is found to contain 0.55 mol He, 0.94 mol Ne, and 0.35 mol Ar. What is the partial pressure of each gas in atm? Homework Equations Partial pressure for a gas is equal to the mole fraction of the gas...
  48. crunchynet

    Integral of partial derivative of x with respect to t

    Hello Everyone, So in other words, if you didn't understand what I'm saying from the title of this post, look at it this way: What is the answer to this integral? ∫(partial dx)/(partial dt) * dx According to my textbook the answer is 0 but I'm getting easily confused as to how this is...
  49. C

    How Does the Mass of the Bottom Quark Affect Z Boson Decay Calculations?

    Hello everyone, I have read about the theoretical values of the Z boson decay partial width and how well they agreed with experiment. However there is something I do not quite understand: since these theoretical calculations were performed with the hypothesis that the masses of the decay...
  50. S

    Partial differentiation with 3 variables

    Given a function: z(x,y) = 2x +2y^2 Determine ∂x/∂y [the partial differentiation of x with respect to y], Method 1: x = (z/2) - y^2 ∂x/∂y = -2y Method 2: ∂z/∂x = 2 ∂z/∂y = 4y ∂x/∂y = ∂x/∂z X ∂z/∂y = (1/2) X 4y = 2y One or both of these is wrong. Can someone point out...
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