So I got to the part of my math/engineering textbook on vectors and scalars, and I've got to calculate phase angles and voltage. I see this equation, and I've tried doing it different ways but I don't get correct answers.
tanθ=XL−XC / XR
Angle θ represents the phase angle between the current...
Hi. I read that one method of hardening a metal is through strengthening with a second phase.
I'm not entirely sure I understand the phrase "strengthening with a second phase".
Can the phrase "strengthening with a second phase" be shown on a phase diagram? Thanks.
P.S. I seem to have...
Why will it happen so that-two light sources such that the
''phase difference between the two vibrating sources changes
rapidly with time, we say that the two sources are incoherent and when
this happens the intensities just add up ''
assuming that the wave characteristics of light are significant
Homework Statement
Consider a closed, adiabatic system consisting of a mixture of liquid and solid substance Z at equilibrium at its melting point.
Z (solid) <---------> Z (liquid)
Which of the following statements is true regarding the system?
A) The entropy of the system is at a maximum...
When attempting to find an answer to the "quality" of sound one attains from various audio cables, most of the research leads to the very subjective answers of audio/sound engineers. I was hoping to gain some insight from a physics/engineering perspective.
I'm curious if an expensive or...
I am conducting an experiment that rotates a sealed donut cylinder to investigate amongst other things the inertia of the contained fluid.
Process
I rotate the cylinder to a set speed (assuming that the viscosity of the internal fluid will end up rotating the fluid to solid body rotation) then...
I should like to ask about the magnetic field of a wire carrying an alternating current (the dimensions of the experiment are too small for radiation to be significant). If I measure the phase of the magnetic field a distance from the surface of the wire, is it still in phase with the current? I...
Homework Statement
Three receivers, with complex impedance \underline{Z_1}=(125+j375)\Omega,\underline{Z_2}=(700+j100)\Omega,\underline{Z_3}=(500-j500)\Omega, and two sinusoidal current generators of effective values I_{g2}=40mA and unknown I_{g1} are connected. When the switch is open...
Hi everyone!
As a Belgian student electrical engineering, I am going to Peru this summer with Humasol vzw, a development organisation that works with engineering students. Our job is to build a hydro turbine next to a small river to provide a little community with electricity. Also part of our...
Hi,
Today I was told that phase and amplitude on the screen in a far field of a mask consisting of hole are more or less the same. So, I wanted to check myself, but didn't find any resource for this. All the resources are, as usual, talk about intensity distribution in the Fourier domain, but...
Hey,
I'm currently working a problem that looks like this:
There's more to this problem, but I'm sure I can solve the rest of it, there are just things I'm uncertain about. Actually, it's only one thing I'm uncertain about.
I'm looking through my notes, and when converting the voltage...
Homework Statement
A plane-wave is incident on an air-glass interface at 30° as shown below. Calculate the phase difference between A and B. Assume λo=1μm.
attatched is an image that looks like this.
________________________
--------------------------- A
--------------------------- B...
Homework Statement
Suppose we have a lake and a layer of ice on top such that the bottom of the lake is maintained at a constant temperature T_{bot} which is above the freezing point of water, and top of the ice is maintained at the air temperature T_{air} which is below the freezing point of...
Homework Statement
In a double slit experiment, the distance between the slits is 0.2mm and the distance to the screen is 150cm. What is the phase difference in degrees, between the waves from the two slits arriving at point P, when the angular distance of P is 10 degrees relative to the...
Homework Statement
Light of a wavelength 548nm illuminates two slits separated by 0.25mm. At what angle would one find the phase difference between the waves from two slits to be 2 rads?
Homework Equations
σ / λ = ΔΦ / 2π
σ: path difference
λ: wavelength
Δφ: phase difference
The Attempt at a...
Hi,
What does it mean when we say that the in the case of absence of a phase reference, the laser would produce a Poissonian mixture of number states?.. I got confused actually between the meaning of the phase in classical sense and quantum in this regard. Regards
Global phase invariance has been identified with the conservation of electric charge. Local phase invariance via the coupling of the wave function/field with the EM four-vector has been identified with charged particles interacting with the EM field.
Am I correct in assuming that, except for...
why single phase induction motor is commonly used for low HP rather than integral HP like 1,2,3HP... i understand that single phase gives low power...but say you have designed such that your motor delivers 10HP for rated voltage and current...why such single phase machines are not common?can...
Two different waves are starting froms points A,B respectively and going to a point C such that
$$AC - BC = 2\lambda$$
which corresponds to a phase difference of 4π
AC is given 7λ and BC is given 5λ
Now the second wave(BC) would need to have an initial phase of 4π so that the two waves can...
If the equation for phase difference, 2(pi)(path difference/wavelength) gave you a value like 12.25pi
would that be the phase difference or would it be .25pi?
Hello, I'm a very slow learner! I try to understand every piece of the information that is given. And recently I was solving some problems involving symmetrical components and I couldn't figure this one out:
-The neutral is solidly grounded.
-Phase B and C are open.
-You're shorting Phase A...
In a vacuum, the plane wave solutions to Maxwell's Equations are...
E=E0*cos(wt-kr)
B=B0*cos(wt-kr)
ie they are in phase. (See for example
https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergrads/courses/spring08/208/Lectures/lect20.pdf
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/waves/emwv.html )
I don't...
Hello,
We often hear about latent heat of vaporisation for a liquid, which basically corresponds to the energy required to break the hydrogen inter-molecular bonds in the liquid phase to form the gas. I was wondering, what is the equivalent physical explanation for the latent heat of a...
hi guys...
which will be costlier-single phase induction machine or three phase induction machine for same power rating, same rpm speed, same input voltage and current.?
Homework Statement
Two waves travel next to each other for 100cm.
Wave A passes through a glass container containing liquid. The thickness of the glass in total is 1cm and the width of the liquid is 10cm. The glass has n = 1.52 and the liquid has n=1.33.
Wave B passes through a vacuum and...
Can the phase stationary method be applied to complex functions? And if it does, is it still called phase stationary method? I ask this because there are several methods for asymptotic analysis and I need to be sure if I can use this method for complex function. Is there any difference with the...
Hello guys please help me on this...
The next hurdle in my understanding of frequency compensation comes as following…
As the text says…
My problem is that as we move from point 1 to 2, the frequency increases so the phase shift should also increase..(as phase shift depends on frequency)…...
My thermo teacher was talking about 2 phase rankine cycles and he said the once water boils at atmospheric pressure its temperature can not get higher than 212 no matter how much heat you add. He said the only way you can raise the temperature of steam past 212 F is the raise the pressure. Why...
Homework Statement
Gain & phase response of TL072 op-amp
Homework Equations
'Frequency of oscillation was observed to be about 15 % lower'[/B]
Why ?
The Attempt at a Solution
so at this frequency the op-amp has 45 phase shift, but why will this impact the oscillator and lower the...
Hi,I'm new here,
and created my account solely for following question:
Does the incompatibility between QM and Relativity indicate a phase transition at high energies?
(as in: indicate more than a "could be")
Hi, I am trying to fully understand the meaning and usage of phase space in the various contexts it's used. For example particle physics, classical mechanics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, relativity. Also, there is configuration space, parameter space, and state space. How are all of...
hi guys,
am working on variable speed drive system. My aim is to make a low cost drive system for three phase induction motor. Current system employs three phase AC-DC and DC-AC converters, which has 12 switches in total. I have one idea...i found three phase inverter topology which has 4...
Each particle has a wave associated to it according to the principle of wave-particle duality. Between two waves there is a phase difference.
What is this phase difference in the case of entangled particles? 0 degrees? 90 degrees? 180 degrees? Somewhere in between?
Hi! I am having problem in understanding the difference between phase and group velocity clearly. In my textbook phase velocity is given by ω/κ while group velocity is by dω/dκ. What is the difference between these two terms?
Thank you!
I know the phase constant depends upon the choice of the instant t=0. Is it compulsory that the phase constant must be between [0,2π] ? I know that after 2π the motion will repeat itself so it will not really matter, but what is the conventional way to write the phase constant in the general...
Homework Statement
A skydiver is jumping out of an airplane. During the first few seconds of one jump, the parachute is unopened, and the magnitude of the air resistance acting on the skydiver is 251N. The acceleration of the skydiver during this time is 5.96 m/s^2 [down]. Calculate the mass of...
Homework Statement
A three-phase distribution transformer is configured as follows:
-primary side = star with solidly grounded neutral
-secondary side = delta, grounded via zigzag earthing transformer
A single phase-earth fault occurs on the secondary (delta) side of the circuit...
Hi guys please help me on this...
If a phase is a sort of ''time relationship'' between two signals and tell by which extent the both signals lead or lag each other...then it should be expressed in milliseconds (or any unit lower than it)..but then why its expressed in degrees.
What kind of...
what is the definition of phase lag and phase difference in waves and how are these 2 related?please explain in simple words and with real life examples.
Please explain phase,phase lag and phase difference from scratch.
One condition for wave interference is that the sources of the waves must be coherent, which means they emit identical waves with a constant phase difference.
I can understand that identical waves means they have the same wavelength. However, I don't understand what is a constant phase...
how to calculate phase difference for spherical waves?how to say whether they are in phase or out of phase?
in sinusoidal we can easily say whether they are in phase or out of phase just by looking at it,but how to do the same for spherical waves?
Homework Statement
Find the current measured by Ammeter .
Homework Equations
$$ U_f=\frac{U_l}{\sqrt{3}} $$, Millman's theorem ...The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
I know I can't just find U_f, divide it with impedance, and add all three currents (I am not 100% sure why I can't do that, can...
Homework Statement
What is the effect on the phase and gain margins of a system when a Phase Lead Controller/Compensator is added?
Homework Equations
I have designed the phase lead controller for the system so if anyone wants to see it, please ask
The Attempt at a Solution
I know, that in...
what is phase difference and how to visualize it?
i can understand it pretty well for sinusoidal waves,but how to visualize it for other type of waves like spherical waves,plane waves etc?
Homework Statement
From Ashby's "Engineering Materials"[/B]
Homework Equations
k=C_o/C_s=m_1/m_2
The Attempt at a Solution
Solving for k
m_1=(660-548)/(0-32)=-3.5
m_2=(660-548)/(0-7)=-16
k=m_1/m_2=0.219
C_s=C_o*(1-(1-0.219)exp(-xL/0.219))How do I proceed from there? Also, how do I...
Homework Statement
I was just wondering what was the general effect on phase and gain margins when a phase lead compensator was is added to a system.
Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
Say you wanted to run an induction motor from a battery without putting dirty harmonics into it.
Would a really clean way to do it, to be by using a higher phase number inverter, then transformer, then into the motor?
For instance, a 6 phase inverter, into a 6 phase to 3 phase transformer, then...