Phase Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. shintashi

    How do I calculate Phase Angles?

    So I got to the part of my math/engineering textbook on vectors and scalars, and I've got to calculate phase angles and voltage. I see this equation, and I've tried doing it different ways but I don't get correct answers. tanθ=XL−XC / XR Angle θ represents the phase angle between the current...
  2. K

    Can I Create a 15 Degree Phase Shift with Transformers?

    I was wondering how I can get a 15 degree phase shift with transformers. I know a delta wye transformer creates a 30 degree phase shift.
  3. R

    Is strengthening with a second phase a method of hardening metals?

    Hi. I read that one method of hardening a metal is through strengthening with a second phase. I'm not entirely sure I understand the phrase "strengthening with a second phase". Can the phrase "strengthening with a second phase" be shown on a phase diagram? Thanks. P.S. I seem to have...
  4. person_random_normal

    Incoherence of Light Sources: Phase Difference & Intensity

    Why will it happen so that-two light sources such that the ''phase difference between the two vibrating sources changes rapidly with time, we say that the two sources are incoherent and when this happens the intensities just add up '' assuming that the wave characteristics of light are significant
  5. RoboNerd

    Question on entropy in adiabatic phase change

    Homework Statement Consider a closed, adiabatic system consisting of a mixture of liquid and solid substance Z at equilibrium at its melting point. Z (solid) <---------> Z (liquid) Which of the following statements is true regarding the system? A) The entropy of the system is at a maximum...
  6. P

    Efficacy of Balanced XLR Cables for Noise Reduction

    When attempting to find an answer to the "quality" of sound one attains from various audio cables, most of the research leads to the very subjective answers of audio/sound engineers. I was hoping to gain some insight from a physics/engineering perspective. I'm curious if an expensive or...
  7. T

    Rotational Inertia Gas vs Liquid

    I am conducting an experiment that rotates a sealed donut cylinder to investigate amongst other things the inertia of the contained fluid. Process I rotate the cylinder to a set speed (assuming that the viscosity of the internal fluid will end up rotating the fluid to solid body rotation) then...
  8. tech99

    Is the Phase of a Magnetic Field Aligned with an Alternating Current?

    I should like to ask about the magnetic field of a wire carrying an alternating current (the dimensions of the experiment are too small for radiation to be significant). If I measure the phase of the magnetic field a distance from the surface of the wire, is it still in phase with the current? I...
  9. G

    Engineering Current phase angle difference (AC circuit)

    Homework Statement Three receivers, with complex impedance \underline{Z_1}=(125+j375)\Omega,\underline{Z_2}=(700+j100)\Omega,\underline{Z_3}=(500-j500)\Omega, and two sinusoidal current generators of effective values I_{g2}=40mA and unknown I_{g1} are connected. When the switch is open...
  10. J

    Impedance of a 5kW generator (synchronous single phase)

    Hi everyone! As a Belgian student electrical engineering, I am going to Peru this summer with Humasol vzw, a development organisation that works with engineering students. Our job is to build a hydro turbine next to a small river to provide a little community with electricity. Also part of our...
  11. G

    B Phase difference in standing wave

    Can someone explain why the phase difference is zero when the there is equal number of nodes between the two vibrating particles. Thank you
  12. L

    Diffraction, Amplitude and Phase

    Hi, Today I was told that phase and amplitude on the screen in a far field of a mask consisting of hole are more or less the same. So, I wanted to check myself, but didn't find any resource for this. All the resources are, as usual, talk about intensity distribution in the Fourier domain, but...
  13. T

    A What do people mean by "dynamical phase transition"?

    I heard of it several times in colloquiums. But I still cannot grasp the meaning. What is the control parameter in this phase transition?
  14. B

    3 phase power systems: per unit with transformers

    Hey, I'm currently working a problem that looks like this: There's more to this problem, but I'm sure I can solve the rest of it, there are just things I'm uncertain about. Actually, it's only one thing I'm uncertain about. I'm looking through my notes, and when converting the voltage...
  15. nmsurobert

    Phase Difference at Air-Glass Interface: 30°, λo=1μm

    Homework Statement A plane-wave is incident on an air-glass interface at 30° as shown below. Calculate the phase difference between A and B. Assume λo=1μm. attatched is an image that looks like this. ________________________ --------------------------- A --------------------------- B...
  16. C

    Heat conduction and phase changes

    Homework Statement Suppose we have a lake and a layer of ice on top such that the bottom of the lake is maintained at a constant temperature T_{bot} which is above the freezing point of water, and top of the ice is maintained at the air temperature T_{air} which is below the freezing point of...
  17. vetgirl1990

    Phase difference between waves in two-slit model

    Homework Statement In a double slit experiment, the distance between the slits is 0.2mm and the distance to the screen is 150cm. What is the phase difference in degrees, between the waves from the two slits arriving at point P, when the angular distance of P is 10 degrees relative to the...
  18. vetgirl1990

    Finding the angle of phase difference - two slit model

    Homework Statement Light of a wavelength 548nm illuminates two slits separated by 0.25mm. At what angle would one find the phase difference between the waves from two slits to be 2 rads? Homework Equations σ / λ = ΔΦ / 2π σ: path difference λ: wavelength Δφ: phase difference The Attempt at a...
  19. K

    I What is the meaning of phase in relation to laser states?

    Hi, What does it mean when we say that the in the case of absence of a phase reference, the laser would produce a Poissonian mixture of number states?.. I got confused actually between the meaning of the phase in classical sense and quantum in this regard. Regards
  20. LarryS

    A Is Phase Relevant for Uncharged Particles?

    Global phase invariance has been identified with the conservation of electric charge. Local phase invariance via the coupling of the wave function/field with the EM four-vector has been identified with charged particles interacting with the EM field. Am I correct in assuming that, except for...
  21. srinaath

    Why single phase induction motors are used for fractional HP applications

    why single phase induction motor is commonly used for low HP rather than integral HP like 1,2,3HP... i understand that single phase gives low power...but say you have designed such that your motor delivers 10HP for rated voltage and current...why such single phase machines are not common?can...
  22. D

    B How is Phase Difference of 4π Possible with AC = 7λ & BC = 5λ?

    Two different waves are starting froms points A,B respectively and going to a point C such that $$AC - BC = 2\lambda$$ which corresponds to a phase difference of 4π AC is given 7λ and BC is given 5λ Now the second wave(BC) would need to have an initial phase of 4π so that the two waves can...
  23. R

    Thin Film Interference: Can You Have a Phase Difference>2pi

    If the equation for phase difference, 2(pi)(path difference/wavelength) gave you a value like 12.25pi would that be the phase difference or would it be .25pi?
  24. Frank Coutinho

    Phase voltages in line-to-neutral fault

    Hello, I'm a very slow learner! I try to understand every piece of the information that is given. And recently I was solving some problems involving symmetrical components and I couldn't figure this one out: -The neutral is solidly grounded. -Phase B and C are open. -You're shorting Phase A...
  25. P

    EM Wave: Phase of the electric and magnetic waves?

    In a vacuum, the plane wave solutions to Maxwell's Equations are... E=E0*cos(wt-kr) B=B0*cos(wt-kr) ie they are in phase. (See for example https://www.physics.wisc.edu/undergrads/courses/spring08/208/Lectures/lect20.pdf http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/waves/emwv.html ) I don't...
  26. G

    Latent Heat of Phase Transition: Origin & Explanation

    Hello, We often hear about latent heat of vaporisation for a liquid, which basically corresponds to the energy required to break the hydrogen inter-molecular bonds in the liquid phase to form the gas. I was wondering, what is the equivalent physical explanation for the latent heat of a...
  27. srinaath

    Cost of three phase and single phase induction motor

    hi guys... which will be costlier-single phase induction machine or three phase induction machine for same power rating, same rpm speed, same input voltage and current.?
  28. M

    Phase difference after passing through liquid and glass

    Homework Statement Two waves travel next to each other for 100cm. Wave A passes through a glass container containing liquid. The thickness of the glass in total is 1cm and the width of the liquid is 10cm. The glass has n = 1.52 and the liquid has n=1.33. Wave B passes through a vacuum and...
  29. A

    Doubt on phase stationary method

    Can the phase stationary method be applied to complex functions? And if it does, is it still called phase stationary method? I ask this because there are several methods for asymptotic analysis and I need to be sure if I can use this method for complex function. Is there any difference with the...
  30. brainbaby

    Phase shift issue in Dominant Pole Compensation strategy....

    Hello guys please help me on this... The next hurdle in my understanding of frequency compensation comes as following… As the text says… My problem is that as we move from point 1 to 2, the frequency increases so the phase shift should also increase..(as phase shift depends on frequency)…...
  31. N

    Thermodynamics phase change question

    My thermo teacher was talking about 2 phase rankine cycles and he said the once water boils at atmospheric pressure its temperature can not get higher than 212 no matter how much heat you add. He said the only way you can raise the temperature of steam past 212 F is the raise the pressure. Why...
  32. S

    Engineering Phase shift oscillator and circuit

    Homework Statement Gain & phase response of TL072 op-amp Homework Equations 'Frequency of oscillation was observed to be about 15 % lower'[/B] Why ? The Attempt at a Solution so at this frequency the op-amp has 45 phase shift, but why will this impact the oscillator and lower the...
  33. M

    Phase transition at high energies?

    Hi,I'm new here, and created my account solely for following question: Does the incompatibility between QM and Relativity indicate a phase transition at high energies? (as in: indicate more than a "could be")
  34. F

    Understanding The Meaning and Use of Phase Space

    Hi, I am trying to fully understand the meaning and usage of phase space in the various contexts it's used. For example particle physics, classical mechanics, statistical mechanics, thermodynamics, relativity. Also, there is configuration space, parameter space, and state space. How are all of...
  35. srinaath

    Driving three phase induction motor with single phase supply

    hi guys, am working on variable speed drive system. My aim is to make a low cost drive system for three phase induction motor. Current system employs three phase AC-DC and DC-AC converters, which has 12 switches in total. I have one idea...i found three phase inverter topology which has 4...
  36. sciencejournalist00

    The phase between 2 waves describing 2 entangled particles?

    Each particle has a wave associated to it according to the principle of wave-particle duality. Between two waves there is a phase difference. What is this phase difference in the case of entangled particles? 0 degrees? 90 degrees? 180 degrees? Somewhere in between?
  37. ajeet mishra

    Difference between Group and phase velocity

    Hi! I am having problem in understanding the difference between phase and group velocity clearly. In my textbook phase velocity is given by ω/κ while group velocity is by dω/dκ. What is the difference between these two terms? Thank you!
  38. Elena14

    Phase constant in simple harmonic motion

    I know the phase constant depends upon the choice of the instant t=0. Is it compulsory that the phase constant must be between [0,2π] ? I know that after 2π the motion will repeat itself so it will not really matter, but what is the conventional way to write the phase constant in the general...
  39. B

    Forces on a Skydiver during the initial frefall phase of the jump

    Homework Statement A skydiver is jumping out of an airplane. During the first few seconds of one jump, the parachute is unopened, and the magnitude of the air resistance acting on the skydiver is 251N. The acceleration of the skydiver during this time is 5.96 m/s^2 [down]. Calculate the mass of...
  40. A

    Star/delta transformer - single phase fault on secondary

    Homework Statement A three-phase distribution transformer is configured as follows: -primary side = star with solidly grounded neutral -secondary side = delta, grounded via zigzag earthing transformer A single phase-earth fault occurs on the secondary (delta) side of the circuit...
  41. brainbaby

    Expressing Phase in Degrees: Benefits & Challenges

    Hi guys please help me on this... If a phase is a sort of ''time relationship'' between two signals and tell by which extent the both signals lead or lag each other...then it should be expressed in milliseconds (or any unit lower than it)..but then why its expressed in degrees. What kind of...
  42. A

    What is the definition of phase lag and phase difference?

    what is the definition of phase lag and phase difference in waves and how are these 2 related?please explain in simple words and with real life examples. Please explain phase,phase lag and phase difference from scratch.
  43. Y

    How can coherent wave not have constant phase difference

    One condition for wave interference is that the sources of the waves must be coherent, which means they emit identical waves with a constant phase difference. I can understand that identical waves means they have the same wavelength. However, I don't understand what is a constant phase...
  44. V

    How to calculate phase difference for spherical waves?

    how to calculate phase difference for spherical waves?how to say whether they are in phase or out of phase? in sinusoidal we can easily say whether they are in phase or out of phase just by looking at it,but how to do the same for spherical waves?
  45. C

    Find Current in 3-Phase System Using Millman's Theorem?

    Homework Statement Find the current measured by Ammeter . Homework Equations $$ U_f=\frac{U_l}{\sqrt{3}} $$, Millman's theorem ...The Attempt at a Solution [/B] I know I can't just find U_f, divide it with impedance, and add all three currents (I am not 100% sure why I can't do that, can...
  46. A

    Effect of Phase Lead Compensator on Phase and Gain margins

    Homework Statement What is the effect on the phase and gain margins of a system when a Phase Lead Controller/Compensator is added? Homework Equations I have designed the phase lead controller for the system so if anyone wants to see it, please ask The Attempt at a Solution I know, that in...
  47. V

    What is phase difference and how to visualize it?

    what is phase difference and how to visualize it? i can understand it pretty well for sinusoidal waves,but how to visualize it for other type of waves like spherical waves,plane waves etc?
  48. T

    Zone refining and phase diagrams

    Homework Statement From Ashby's "Engineering Materials"[/B] Homework Equations k=C_o/C_s=m_1/m_2 The Attempt at a Solution Solving for k m_1=(660-548)/(0-32)=-3.5 m_2=(660-548)/(0-7)=-16 k=m_1/m_2=0.219 C_s=C_o*(1-(1-0.219)exp(-xL/0.219))How do I proceed from there? Also, how do I...
  49. A

    Effect of Phase Lead Compensator on Phase and Gain margins

    Homework Statement I was just wondering what was the general effect on phase and gain margins when a phase lead compensator was is added to a system. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution
  50. T

    Clean way to run 3 phase induction motor

    Say you wanted to run an induction motor from a battery without putting dirty harmonics into it. Would a really clean way to do it, to be by using a higher phase number inverter, then transformer, then into the motor? For instance, a 6 phase inverter, into a 6 phase to 3 phase transformer, then...
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