Product Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. D

    I Differentiating vector dot product

    Hi. If I have a vector v , say for velocity for example then v.v = v2 and I differentiate wrt t v.v I get 2v.dv/dt but if I differentiate v2 I get 2v dv/dt but v.dv.dt is not the same as v dv/dt so what am I doing wrong ? Thanks
  2. gibberingmouther

    B Grokking the 1/2 * a * t^2 product

    i am learning physics for fun and also to make taking the actual courses easier. i have a physics textbook because i took physics for my associate's degree but ended up withdrawing because i took too many courses. anyway, i like "connected" knowledge in math though i know it is a bit of a...
  3. Van Ladmon

    Information loss when taking the dot product of vector equations

    Homework Statement Is the following conclusion correct? Assume there's an equation with vectors on both sides. Taking the dot product of this equation with vectors on both sides loses information, but information will not lose when taking dot products with higher rank tensors on both sides...
  4. T

    MHB Integral of product = π/9[12ln(2)−1]

    How may one show that, $$\int_{0}^{4\pi}\sin\left({x\over 2}\right)\sin\left({x\over 4}\right)\ln^2\left[\sin\left({x\over 8}\right)\right]\mathrm dx={\pi\over 9}[12\ln (2)-1]$$
  5. K

    I Basis Vectors & Inner Product: A No-Nonsense Introduction

    I read from this page https://properphysics.wordpress.com/2014/06/09/a-no-nonsense-introduction-to-special-relativity-part-6/ that the basis vectors are the canonical basis vectors in any coordinate system. This seems to be wrong, because if that was the case the metric would be the identity...
  6. J

    Generalized coordinates- scalar product

    Homework Statement a: In plane polar coordinates, find the scalar product of the vector (0,1) with itself. b: What would be the r, θ components of the unit vector in the θ direction? Homework Equations Scalar product of 2 vectors = AαgαβBβ The Attempt at a Solution For part a, I used the...
  7. M

    A Spinor product in Peskin-Schroeder problem 5.3

    Hello, I am currently stuck on problem 5.3 (c) about spinor products in PS, where one needs to prove the Fierz identity: $$ \bar{u}_{L}(p_{1}) \gamma^{\mu} {u}_{L}(p_{2}) [\gamma_{\mu}]_{ab} = 2 [u_{L}(p_{2})\bar{u}_{L}(p_1) +u_{R}(p_{1})\bar{u}_{R}(p_2) ]_{ab} $$ They say that a Dirac matric M...
  8. lfdahl

    MHB Trigonometric product challenge

    Prove, that $$\prod_{j = 1}^{n}\left(1+2\cos \left(\frac{3^j}{3^n+1}2\pi\right)\right) = 1.$$
  9. Physics345

    Finding the least possible sum of a product.

    Homework Statement The product of two positive numbers is 100. What numbers will produce the least possible sum? Confirm that the sum is in fact a minimum. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution For this question here I feel like the wording is a bit confusing, I tried my best please let...
  10. K

    I Normalized basis when taking inner product

    Consider that a vector can be represented in two different basis. My question is do we need to normalize both basis before taking the inner product? What motivates this question is because I found out that the inner product of a vector having components ##a,b## in the normalized polar basis of...
  11. K

    Disassembling a product to it's factors

    Homework Statement In a physics problem where V is the volume i have ##\displaystyle~3V-\frac{3}{4}V~##. i get 2 different answers when i calculate. Homework Equations $$a(b-c)=ab-ac$$ The Attempt at a Solution I can: $$3V-\frac{3}{4}V=3\left( 1-\frac{1}{4} \right)V=3\frac{3}{4}V$$ And if i...
  12. T

    Is there a reaction for which the product is the catalyst?

    Is there a reaction of which the product is the catalyst for that same reaction?
  13. D

    Product of Missing Digits in a Number

    Homework Statement Five consecutive multiples of 8 have a 9-digit product of ##49xyz2160##. What is the value of ##x\cdot y \cdot z##? Homework Equations I am unsure of what equations would be relevant. The Attempt at a Solution I tried breaking the number into its parts: ##4\cdot 10^8+9\cdot...
  14. snoopies622

    I Outer product of flow velocities in Navier-Stokes equation

    Reading the Wikipedia entry about the Navier–Stokes equation, and I don't understand this second term, the one with the outer product of the flow velocities. I mean, I understand the literal mathematical meaning, but I don't have an intuitive idea of what it physically represents. When I make...
  15. berkeman

    New Product Idea and Book Giveaway -- Who Wants it? (N95 straw)

    EDIT -- "Who wants it" -- Obviously with no obligation to me, since I'm publishing it on a public forum. :smile: So I just saw the very cute "Human Kindness" commercial on TV again, where the Dad sees his son with respiratory issues having trouble blowing out the candle on his 1 y/o birthday...
  16. L

    Inner Product, Triangle and Cauchy Schwarz Inequalities

    Homework Statement Homework Equations I am not sure. I have not seen the triangle inequality for inner products, nor the Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality for the inner product. The only thing that my lecture notes and textbook show is the axioms for general inner products, the definition of norm...
  17. physea

    Investment assessment to manufacture and sell a new product

    Hello Are there any methodologies to assess whether a manufacturer should invest to manufacture and sell a new product? I am looking for any Frameworks or procedures that could help methodically and systematically assess an investment like this.
  18. Decimal

    I Understanding the Vector Triple Product Proof

    Hello, I am having trouble understanding a proof presented here: http://www.fen.bilkent.edu.tr/~ercelebi/Ax(BxC).pdf This is a proof of the triple product identity, but I don't understand the last step, where they calculate ##\lambda##. Don't you lose all generality when you state ##\vec A##...
  19. K

    Derivative of a product of 3 terms

    Homework Statement Taking derivative of 3 term product. ## \frac{d}{dx} (3x^3 y^2 y'^2) ## Homework Equations I read that (abc)' = (ab)c' + (bc)a' + (ca)b' The Attempt at a Solution ## 9x^2(y^2y'^2) + 6x^3yy'^2 + 6x^3y^2y' ## is this correct ?
  20. V

    MHB Calculating Activation Rate of Customers within 3 Months Post-Purchase

    1) I have a list of customers who have bought a product and consumed it on a certain date. I receive every month an excel sheet with the following columns: Customer_Account / Activation_Date / Country / 2) I have another excel sheet with the volume of sales of that product by Country. I also...
  21. lfdahl

    MHB Evaluate the product of sines: sin1sin2sin3…sin89

    Evaluate without the use of a calculator the product:$P = \sin 1\sin 2\sin 3…\sin 89$ (all angles in degrees)
  22. Euler2718

    Limit of Partial Sums involving Summation of a Product

    Homework Statement Show that the sequence of partial sums s_{n} = 1+\sum_{i=1}^{n} \left(\prod_{k=1}^{i}\left( \frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{k}\right)\right) converges, with n\in \mathbb{N}\cup \{0\} Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution [/B] So we want to find \lim_{n\to\infty} s_{n} =...
  23. another_dude

    Problem with a product of 2 remainders (polynomials)

    Homework Statement [/B] Polynomial P(x) when divided by (x-2) gives a remainder of 10. Same polynomial when divided by (x+3) gives a remainder of 5. Find the remainder the polynomial gives when divided by (x-2)(x+3). 2. Homework Equations Polynomial division, remainder theorem The Attempt...
  24. L

    A Is [\vec{p}^2, \vec{p} \times \vec{L}] Equal to Zero?

    Is there some easy way to see that [\vec{p}^2, \vec{p} \times \vec{L}] is equal zero? I use component method and got that.
  25. N

    Laplace expansion of the inner product (Geometric Algebra)

    Homework Statement Prove that ##\vec {a} \cdot (\vec {b} \wedge \vec {C_r}) = \vec {a} \cdot \vec {b} \vec {C_r} - \vec {b} \wedge (\vec {a} \cdot \vec {C_r})##. Note that ##\vec {a}## is a vector, ##\vec {b}## is a vector, and ##\vec {C_r}## is an r-blade with ##r > 0##. Also, the dot...
  26. hideelo

    A I'm getting the wrong inner product of Fock space

    I am trying to follow modern QFT by Tom Banks and I am having an issue with literally the first equation. He claims that beginning from ## |p_1 , p_2, ... , p_k> \: = \: a^\dagger (p_1) a^\dagger (p_2) \cdots a^\dagger (p_k)|0> ## with the commutation relation ##[a (p),a^\dagger (q)]_\pm \: =...
  27. L

    MHB [Complex Analysis] Singularity in product of analytic functions

    Suppose f,g:ℂ→ℂ are analytic with singularities at z=0. I was wondering whether f(z)^2 or f(z)g(z) will have a singularity at z=0? For each, can you give me a proof or a counterexample?
  28. UAJalen

    I Can you reduce a vector triple product? i.e. (A x (uB x C))

    My question is simply whether you can reduce a vector triple product, or more generally a scalar multiplier of a vector in a cross product? Given: (A x (uB x C) = v, where u and v are known constants. Is it valid to change that to: u(A x (B x C) = v or (A x uB) = v, can you change that to u(A...
  29. lfdahl

    MHB Can Sum to Product Inequalities Hold for Non-Negative Reals?

    Given non-negative reals, $\alpha_i$, where $i = 1,2,...,n.$ Prove, that $\alpha_1+\alpha_2+...+\alpha_n \leq \frac{1}{2}$ $\Rightarrow$ $(1-\alpha_1)(1-\alpha_2)...(1-\alpha_n) \geq \frac{1}{2}.$
  30. T

    Potential of particle - why is there a scalar product here?

    I'm reading up on the Lagrangian equation, but what I'm asking is to do with electromagnetism. In the first equation here: http://www.phys.ufl.edu/~pjh/teaching/phy4605/notes/chargelagrangiannotes.pdf L equals the kinetic minus the potential energy. For the potential energy term, I just don't...
  31. J

    B Product rule OR Partial differentiation

    I have a very basic knowledge of calculus of one variable . In the chapter on heat and thermodynamics , ideal gas law PV =nRT is given . Then the book says, differentiating you get PdV +VdP = nRdT . The book doesn't explain the differentiation step . I think , there are two ways to...
  32. binbagsss

    Product of modular forms: poles, zeros expansion

    Homework Statement question concerning part c. Homework Equations The question is pretty simple if there is no zero of order ##N## at infinity, such that it does not cancel the pole of ##f(t)## at infinity of order ##N##. In this case it follows that ## f(t) g(t) \in M^{!}_2 ## and so we...
  33. K

    Cartesian Product and Bijection

    Homework Statement Given two sets of Cartesian product S=A1×A2...×An P=(A1×A2...×An-1)×An show that there exists bijection between the two sets. Homework Equations ∀a1,a2:a1∈A1, a2∈A2: A1×A2=(a1,a2) The Attempt at a Solution let f be a function that maps f: P → A1×A2...×An-1 where...
  34. S

    I Do Two Eigenvectors Form a Hilbert Space with Their Inner Product?

    Hi, what is the physical meaning, or also the geometrical meaning of the inner product of two eigenvectors of a matrix? I learned from the previous topics that a vectors space is NOT Hilbert space, however an inner product forms a Hilbert space if it is complete. Can two eigenvectors which...
  35. S

    A Eigenvectors and matrix inner product

    Hi, I am trying to prove that the eigevalues, elements, eigenfunctions or/and eigenvectors of a matrix A form a Hilbert space. Can one apply the inner product formula : \begin{equation} \int x(t)\overline y(t) dt \end{equation} on the x and y coordinates of the eigenvectors [x_1,y_1] and...
  36. kaliprasad

    MHB Is the Product \(abc(a^3-b^3)(b^3-c^3)(c^3-a^3)\) Divisible by 7?

    Show that for integer a,b,c the product $abc(a^3-b^3)(b^3-c^3)(c^3-a^3)$ is divisible by 7
  37. N

    B Tensor Product, Basis Vectors and Tensor Components

    I am trying to figure how to get 1. from 2. and vice versa where the e's are bases for the vector space and θ's are bases for the dual vector space. 1. T = Tμνσρ(eμ ⊗ eν ⊗ θσ ⊗ θρ) 2. Tμνσρ = T(θμ,θν,eσ,eρ) My attempt is as follows: 2. into 1. gives T = T(θμ,θν,eσ,eρ)(eμ ⊗ eν ⊗ θσ ⊗ θρ)...
  38. P

    LaTeX Generalized Product Rule D^(n-m) (x^2 -1)^n (LaTeX inside)

    Homework Statement Show: ##D^{(n-m)} (x^2-1)^n = \frac{(n-m)!}{(n+m)!} (x^2-1)^m D^{(n+m)} (x^2-1)^n## Hint: ##D^{(n-m)} (x^2-1)^n = D^{(n-m)} [(x-1)^n (x+1)^n]## Homework Equations [/B] Leibniz Rule for Differentiation: $$D^k (uv) = \sum_{j=0}^k \binom{k}{j} D^j (u) D^{(k-j)} (v)$$ The...
  39. D

    Algorithm to matrix product MSR format

    Hi everybody, I'm writing some algebra classes in C++ , Now I'm implementing the modified sparse row matrix , I wrote all most all of the class, but I didn't find the way saving computing time to perform the product of two Modified sparse row matrix .. if you don't know it you can read in the...
  40. Kara386

    I Define inner product of vector fields EM

    I'm reading a textbook on electromagnetism. It says that for two vector fields ##\textbf{F}(\textbf{r})## and ##\textbf{G}(\textbf{r})## their inner product is defined as ##(\textbf{F},\textbf{G}) = \int \textbf{F}^{*}\cdot \textbf{G} \thinspace d^3\textbf{r}## And that if ##\textbf{F}## is...
  41. B

    External Weak Product is the Internal Weak Product of…

    Homework Statement Let ##\{G_i \mid i \in I\}## be a family of groups, then ##\prod^w G_i##, the external weak direct product, is the internal weak direct product of the subgroups ##\{i_k(G_k) \mid k \in I\}##, where ##i_k : G_k \to \prod G_i## is the canonical embedding. Homework...
  42. B

    Is N Always in the Center of G or Does It Intersect H or K Nontrivially?

    Homework Statement Let ##H, K, N## be nontrivial normal subgroups of a group ##G## and suppose that ##G = H \times K##. Prove that ##N## is in the center of ##G## or ##N## intersects one of ##H,K## nontrivially Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution I presume that ##G = H \times K##...
  43. S

    I Understanding Kunneth Formula and Tensor Product in r-Forms

    Hello! Kunneth fromula states that for 3 manifolds such that ##M=M_1 \times M_2## we have ##H^r(M)=\oplus_{p+q=r}[H^p(M_1)\otimes H^q(M_2)]##. Can someone explain to me how does the tensor product acts here? I am a bit confused of the fact that we work with r-forms, which are by construction...
  44. S

    I Understanding the Wedge Product on a 3-dim Manifold

    Hello! The cohomology ring on an M-dim manifold is defined as ##H^*(M)=\oplus_{r=1}^mH^r(M)## and the product on ##H^*## is provided by the wedge product between cohomology classes i.e. ## [a]## ##\wedge## ##[c]## ##= [a \wedge c]##, where ##[a]\in H^r(M)##, ##[c]\in H^p(M)## and ##[a \wedge...
  45. C

    Product of the reaction of benzene with acetone in sulfuric acid?

    Homework Statement What will result in the reaction of benzene with acetone in sulfuric acid? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Is bisphenyl correct?
  46. I

    B Inner product of functions of continuous variable

    I am new to quantum mechanics and I have recently been reading Shankar's book. It was all good until I reached the idea of representing functions of continouis variable as kets for example |f(x)>. The book just scraped off the definition of inner product in the discrete space case and refined it...
  47. O

    Confused about dot product step while deriving the Liouville equation

    So, while textbook was deriving Liouville eq, this is one of step the book uses. I don't understand this step at all. Why is this step true?
  48. J

    A Is tangent bundle TM the product manifold of M and T_pM?

    Hello. I was trying to prove that the tangent bundle TM is a smooth manifold with a differentiable structure and I wanted to do it in a different way than the one used by my professor. I used that TM=M x TpM. So, the question is: Can the tangent bundle TM be considered as the product manifold...
  49. SchroedingersLion

    A Product of 3rd rank tensor with squared vector

    Greetings, can somebody show me how to calculate such a term? P= X E² where X is a third order tensor and E and P are 3 dimensional vectors. Since the result is supposed to be a vector, the square over E is not meant to be the scalar product. But the tensor product of E with itself yields a...
  50. Andrea Vironda

    I Can the Differential Pass in the Beginning Part of a Change in Vector Product?

    Hi, In a demostration i found a change in order i can't understand. how can the differential pass in the beginning part? the only thing I'm sure is that "v" and "dr" are parallel
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