Quadratic Definition and 990 Threads

  1. K

    The quadratic covariation of Brownian motion and poisson process

    Hi: I want to know the quadratic covariation of Brownian motion B(t) and poisson process N(t).Is it B(t)? Thanks !
  2. S

    Quadratic Integers: Understanding the Theorem and Proving 32 = ab in Q[sqrt -1]

    For the theorem that states that in quadratic field Q[sqrt d], if d is congruent to 1 mod 4, then it is in the form (a + b sqrt d)/2 and if it's not, it's in the form a + b sqrt d where a and b are rational integers, is it saying that if a and b are rational integers and the quadratic number are...
  3. T

    Solving a Double Quadratic Equation: Finding n+m

    Homework Statement 4n^2+9m^2-240n-720m+18000=0 Find n+m Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I try to express the equation in the form of a(n+m)^2-b(n+m)+c=0 but i couldn't find a way to do so .
  4. Z

    Quadratic Proof: Showing a>0 Implies b^2 - 4ac \leq 0

    Quadratic "Proof" Homework Statement Show that if a>0, then ax^2 + bx + c \geq 0 for all values of x if and only if b^2 - 4ac \leq 0 http://www.math.toronto.edu/~drorbn/classes/0405/157AnalysisI/HW2/HW.html Homework Equations I believe I'm supposed to be working only with basic...
  5. S

    FUN solving Quadratic equations

    FUN solving Quadratic equations :) Homework Statement Marnie can walk 1km/h faster than Jon. She completes a 20 km hike 1 hour before him. Write an equation ans solve it and find their walking speeds. Homework Equations speed= distance/time the quadratic equation The Attempt at a...
  6. P

    Rearranging the Projectile Motion Base Quadratic Formula for Initial Velocity

    Homework Statement What I'm supposed to do is to rearrange the this formula -16t^2+Vt+h and solve it for V. V= Initial Velocity t= time (throwing the ball in a parabolic arc) h= height I know what the height is and it is 6ft. I also have the time which is 2.03 seconds. How do I rearrange...
  7. K

    Solve Quadratic Equations with Alpha1 x Beta1 and Alpha2 x Beta2"

    express the following in terms of alpha1 x beta1 and alpha2 x beta2 alpha1 x alpha 2=beta1 x beta2
  8. M

    Quadratic Formula Homework: Meaning of A, B & C in Y = At^2 + Bt + C

    Homework Statement What are the meanings of each of the parameters in the Y = At^2 + Bt + C equation? example: A = -4.8 B = 21.9 C = -23.8 I know that B is suppose to represent the initial velocity, but not sure about the other 2. Is A supposed to represent acceleration?
  9. M

    Creating a Quadratic Equation with Inverted Roots

    Homework Statement The quadratic equation x^2 + kx + 2k = 0 where k is a non-zero constant, has roots \alpha and \beta. Find a quadratic equation with roots \frac{\alpha}{\beta} and \frac{\beta}{\alpha}. {one is meant to be inverted - the code isn't working properly :( } Homework...
  10. T

    Quadratic Equation from 3 points

    Okay so this seems like a very simple problem to me but I can't figure it out so I definitely need some help. I'm not a mathematician but a programmer and in this case I need to figure out how to get the curve that passes through 3 points. I know this can be done easily with substitution but...
  11. M

    Quadratic equation with roots of α and β

    Homework Statement The quadratric equation x^2 - 5x + 7 = 0 has the roots α and β. Find the quadratic equation with roots α^3 and β^3. Homework Equations N/a The Attempt at a Solution u = α^3 α = u^(1/3) u^(2/3) - 5(1/3) + 7 = 0 u^(1/3)[u - 5] = -7 --- minus 7 off each...
  12. P

    Looking for an analytical solution for a quadratic attractive potential well

    I am trying to derive an equation of motion for a simple electrostatic potential well. Imagine a scenario where an electron (or other charged particle) is released from an arbitrary distance from a fixed (unperturbable) attractive charge (say a proton fixed in space). In 1 dimension, the...
  13. C

    Linear Algebra, Quadratic Forms, Change of Variable (concept)

    Homework Statement Make a change of variable that transforms the quadratic form with no cross-product term: 9x1^2 - 8x1x2 = 3x2^2 Homework Equations A = PDP^-1 Q = y^TDy The Attempt at a Solution I know the answer. This is a question regarding concept. The eigenvalues for...
  14. M

    Quadratic Equations and kinetics

    Homework Statement Find the time required for a train to reach 100m if V0=20m/s and acceleration is 0.5m/s2 Homework Equations s=v0t+(1/2)at2 The Attempt at a Solution i am not sure of how to go about getting s=(20)t+(1/2)0.5t2 into quadratic form for use in the quadratic formula...
  15. M

    Putting an equation in quadratic form

    Homework Statement Could someone please explain how to go about putting an equation into quadratic form. e.g: Q(x,y,z)=7x^2-2y^2-40z^2-14xz+20yz. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I know it equals 7(x-z)^2 -2(y-5z)^2 +3z^2. dnt know how to get there though
  16. M

    Putting an equation in quadratic form

    Could someone please explain how to go about putting an equation into quadratic form. e.g: Q(x,y,z)=7x^2-2y^2-40z^2-14xz+20yz. I know it equals 7(x-z)^2 -2(y-5z)^2 +3z^2. dnt know how to get there though.
  17. M

    Piecewise Quadratic Approximation

    Could somebody explain what exactly a "piecewise quadratic approximation" is? Problem Statement Find a piecewise quadratic approximation P(x) of f(x), where f(x)=\sin{4x}\; on \; [0,\pi] Plot f(x) and P(x) on [0,\pi]. What is the maximum value of the following: |f(x)-P(x)| \...
  18. M

    Piecewise Quadratic Approximation

    Could somebody explain what exactly a "piecewise quadratic approximation" is? Problem Statement Find a piecewise quadratic approximation P(x) of f(x), where f(x)=\sin{4x}\; on \; [0,\pi] Plot f(x) and P(x) on [0,\pi]. What is the maximum value of the following: |f(x)-P(x)| \; on \;[0,\pi]...
  19. Z

    Quadratic invariant in Chern-Simons Th. w/ ISO(2,1) group.

    Hi dudes. I'm studying the paper of Witten: 2+1 Dimensional gravity as an exactly soluble system. Before eq (2.8) the author justifies as a way to find the inner product the fact that in this theory we have the casimir \epsilon_{abc}P^aJ^b. Then he introduce the invariant quadratic form...
  20. M

    What is the discriminant for this quadratic?

    Homework Statement Prove that for all real values of a and b , the roots of the eqn : ax^2-(2a+b)x+b-5a=0 are real and different roots Homework Equations discriminat=b^2-4ac where a is the x^2 coefficient and b is the x coefficient and c is the absolute term The Attempt at a...
  21. C

    Solve Quadratic Inequality: x^2-5x+6<0

    Homework Statement Find all values of x for which x^2-5x+6<0 Homework Equations (x-2)(x-3)<0 The Attempt at a Solution When I draw the graph the solution is clearly 2<x<3 However, if I approach it mathematically (x-2)(x-3)<0 This implies either 1. (x-2) is positive and (x-3) is...
  22. MacLaddy

    How Is the Quadratic Formula Used in Engineering and Physics?

    Homework Statement The Quadratic Equation. I am looking for an example of the quadratic equation being used in any form of engineering, or physics. I am supposed to give an example for my algebra class, but I really don't want to do the "two trains left a station," or "sally jumped off a...
  23. P

    Linear Quadratic Regulator (Optimal Controller Design)

    This is a general question. When using the optimal method to design a controller, specifically a linear quadratic regulator, you usually have a state-space representation of a system, and a cost function to minimize. The cost function usually takes the (quadratic) form: I don't...
  24. S

    Factorising a complicated Quadratic

    Hello, I am revising eigenvalues in matrices and I've come across a part where i need to factorise the following quadratic equation; let lander = x 36-36x+11x^2-x^3 = 0 I know that the answer is (x-2)(-x^2+9x-18), but i don't know how he got to it. Ive look through google but i can't find any...
  25. K

    Number theory: Binary Quadratic Forms

    P.S. I'm not sure where to post this question, in particular I can't find a number theory forum on the coursework section for textbook problems. Please move this thread to the appropriate forum if this is not where it should belong to. Thanks!
  26. L

    Horizontal Motion with Quadratic Drag

    Homework Statement Consider an object that is coasting horizontally (positive x direction) subject to a drag force f = -bv - cv^2 . Write down Newton's second law for this object and solve for v by separating variables. Sketc the behaviour of v as a function of t. Explain the time dependence...
  27. M

    Analyzing Quadratic & Linear Convergence

    Homework Statement Which of the following converge quadratically and which converge linearly? a) 1/n^2 b) 1/2^(2n) c) 1/sqrt(n) d) 1/e^n Homework Equations All I've got in my lecture notes is: The sequence converges with order a if there exist constants a and C and integer N such...
  28. W

    Positive definite quadratic forms proof

    Homework Statement Given a real symmetric matrix A, prove that: a) A is positive definite if and only if A = (B^T)B for some real invertible matrix B b) A is positive semidefinite if and only if there exists a (possibly singular) real matrix Q such that A = (Q^T)Q Homework Equations...
  29. M

    I'v quistion on Quadratic Functions

    Homework Statement Let f(x)= 125x-6x2 find the maximum value of f to four decimal places graphically Homework Equations (x)= 125x-6x2 The Attempt at a Solution Homework Statement attempt solution: x=-b+\sqrt{}b2-4ac/2a x=-125+\sqrt{}1252-4(-6)(0)/2a x= 0/-12=0...
  30. S

    Finding the inverse of a quadratic function?

    Hello, I am sorry for removing the template but it is not an actual problem that I need help with. Well it is, but it should be pretty quick and straight forward. The problem is located here: http://www.cdli.ca/courses/math3103/unit05_org01_ilo04/images/3-less9.gif (It's a bit difficult...
  31. G

    Have I done the quadratic equation correctly?

    x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 (x + 1) (x + 2) so x = -1 or -2 Is that right?
  32. S

    Quadratic Formula: Finding Solutions for a Quadratic Equation

    Homework Statement .002x - .000001x^2 = .50 Homework Equations -b+-sq.rt.((b^2)-(4ac))/2a [b]3. The Attempt at a Solution Plugging a=-.000001, b=.002, and c=-.5 does not get the the correct answer. x is supposed to be 292.89. I can't remember any other way of going about...
  33. C

    Quadratic form (maxima and minima problem)

    Homework Statement Determine the largest value of x_{1}^2 + x_{2}^2 + x_{3}^2 when x_{1}^2 + 2x_{2}^2 + 2x_{3}^2 + 2x_{1}x_{2} + 2x_{1}x_{3} + 2x_{2}x_{3} = 1Homework Equations Not sufficiently relevant to produce the expected answer.The Attempt at a Solution Completing the square, we get...
  34. K

    Order of a mod m & quadratic residues

    "order" of a mod m & quadratic residues 1) Definition: Let m denote a positive integer and a any integer such that gcd(a,m)=1. Let h be the smallest positive integer such that ah≡ 1 (mod m). Then h is called the order of a modulo m. (notation: h=em(a) ) ================ Now, why do we need to...
  35. G

    Solving Quadratic Equations: Why are Values Negative?

    Here is a quadratic equation along with its solution. There's only 1 thing I don't understand. In the brackets how do we know that the values are - 4 and - 5 as opposed to + 4 and + 5. Why are they both negative when the quadratic contains both a negative and a positive expression? x2 - 9 +...
  36. S

    How Does Quadratic Approximation Improve Upon Linear Approximation?

    Hi, I have three questions about the application of quadratic approximation, what it is & when to use it. It ties in with a question about linear approximation also, I'll give an example first of what I'm talking about, just for you to evaluate if I'm wrong in the way I see the whole process, I...
  37. P

    Quadratic Form x^2-xy+y^2: Determining Sign Consistency

    Homework Statement i have quadratic form x^2-xy+y^2 how can I check if this form has always same sign (+ or -)?
  38. Z

    Quadratic Form and matrices question

    Homework Statement Find the matrix that represents the given quadratic form relative to the variables yi. a) q(x_1, x_2, x_3) = 4x_1x_2 - 2x_1x_3 + {x_2}^2 +2x_3x_2 x_1 = y_1 x_2 = -y_1 + y_2 + 2y_3 x_3 = -y_1 + 2y_2 + 2y_3 Homework Equations The Attempt at a...
  39. Z

    Linear Algebra- Quadratic form and change of basis

    Homework Statement Suppose that for each v = (x1, x1, ... xn) in Rn, q(v) = XTAX for the given matrix A. For the given basis B of Rn, find the expression for q(v) in terms of the coordiantes yi of v relative to B. a) A =...
  40. T

    How Far Does the Sprinter Run During Acceleration?

    Homework Statement A sprinter accelerates from rest to a top speed with an acceleration which magnitude is 3.80 m/s^2 . After achieving top speed, he runs the remainder of the race without speeding up or slowing down. The total race is 50 m long. If the total race is run in 7.88 s, how far...
  41. S

    Converting function to Quadratic form

    1. Hi everyone. I'm looking for help with converting this function to quadratic form. 2. The function is f(x1,x2)=(x2-x1)^4 + (12*x1*x2) - x1 + x2 - 3. The quadratic form I need to convert to is: f(x)=(1/2)x'Qx - x'b + h where x is a vector=[x1 x2]', '=transpose, Q and b are...
  42. Q

    How do you interpret quadratic terms in the gauge field in a Lagrangian?

    Consider a one dimensional gauge theory where the field has mass. The term, m^{2}A^{\mu}A_{\mu} is the conventional mass term. What if you find terms in your Unified Field Theory lagrangian of the form M_{\mu\nu}A^{\mu}A^{\nu} ? In this case M_{\mu\nu} is constant. When it is...
  43. T

    Quadratic Equation: Analyzing Graph of y=(5-2x)^2+1

    The graph of y=(5-2x)^2+1. What are the transformations that have occurred from y=x^2. Im really confused with the transformations here.
  44. Q

    Are all quadratic terms in gauge fields necessarily mass terms?

    Can someone please help me out with mass terms in the general case for a lagrangian? It is known that for n scalar fields, any quadratic in these fields will be a mass term. For classical fields \varphi_{j} with the most general possible expression being M^{jk}\varphi_{j}\varphi_{k} , the...
  45. R

    Quadratic Variation of a Poisson Process?

    Hey guys, This is my first post on PhysicsForums; my friend said that this was the best place to ask questions about math. Anyways, I have to find the Quadratic Variation of a Poisson Process. My professor doesn't have a class textbook (just some notes that he's found online), and...
  46. E

    How do I calculate these questions relating to roots of quadratic equation?

    Homework Statement These two questions are very similar: 1) Let c be a constant. If a and b are the roots of the equation x^2 + 2x - c = 0 then 2b-a^2 = ? 2) Let k be a constant. If a and b are the roots of the equation x^2 - 3x + k = 0 Then a^2 + 3b = ? Homework Equations...
  47. S

    Can x3 be factored into common quadratic factor for P(x) and Q(x)?

    Homework Statement Find the value of m and n, where m and n are integer, so that P(x) = x3 + mx2 – nx - 3m and Q(x) = x3 + (m – 2) x2 –nx – 3n have common quadratic factor. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Is m = n = 0 one of the solution? If m = n = 0,then : P(x)...
  48. I

    Probability that roots of quadratic are real

    Homework Statement Let U1, U2, and U3 be independent random variables uniform on [0,1]. Find the probability that the roots of the quadratic U1x2+U2x+U3 are real. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution So we need to find P(U22>4U1U3), which involves evaluating some...
  49. J

    Solving the Quadratic Equation: x^2 - 5x >= 0

    Homework Statement How would you solve this problem: x^2 - 5x >= 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I think it might be something to do with the Quadratic Formula?
  50. H

    Proving the Henon Map is the Most General Quadratic Map with Constant Jacobian

    Homework Statement Show that the most general two-dimensional quadratic map with a constant Jacobian is the Henon map: xn+1=yn+1-ax2n yn+1=bxn, where a,b are positive constants. [/b] Homework Equations From the general quadratic map, xn+1=f1+a1xn+b1yn+c1x2n+d1xnyn+e1y2n...
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