Solid state Definition and 315 Threads

  1. J

    Courses Calc III and Solid State Physics courses in same semester?

    Hi! So I just breezed through a summer Calc II course (took E&M and Modern Physics last semester) and will be approaching Solid State Physics and Calc III this coming semester together. I've taken my school's upper division Linear Algebra course and passed before last semester and continue to do...
  2. Arup Biswas

    Books for Solid State physics and spectroscopy?

    Actually those to subjects are in our syllabus now! Please suggest me some books which will be easy to understand and somewhere maintain my academic syllabus too !
  3. A

    I What is the main role of doping in a solar cell?

    Is doping only to form an electric field in depletion region? Somehow I'm confused as far as I'm reading right now, the doping-generated carrier never discussed its role in the solar cell (other than leaving the ion and causing an electric field). Is not the number of carriers generated by...
  4. R

    Solid State Good Solid State Physics book for Undergrads

    I need a book that explains the physics of pn-junction diodes. Really any reference that can help me characterize or model a diode slightly better than the ideal case.
  5. I

    Crystal lattices and structure in solid state physics

    For the crystal lattices and structure Question picture is uploaded. Question.jpg My attempted answer is uploaded by a picture. My attempted ans. 1.jpg My attempted ans. 2.jpgThere is any mistake?
  6. H

    Please give me adivice on solid state physics learning resources

    My university lecturer is very new, his lectures and notes are hard to follow and understand. He was a replacement to the old solid state physics lecturer and has designed the module from scratch, so it is unpolished in its current form. Can you please suggest some alternative resources...
  7. J

    Solid State Solid State Physics books for undergraduates

    Hello! I am going to enroll in a Solid State physics course and I want to know what good books are out there on the subject at an undergrad level. Any suggestions are appreciated! Thanks!
  8. adamaero

    Dispersion relation ~ modern phyics (solid state physics)

    Homework Statement Which cannot be the structure of two acoustic branches, nor three acoustic branches? Simple cubic, FCC, BCC, diamond cubic, NaCl lattice Homework Equations N/A http://solid.fizica.unibuc.ro/cursuri/solid_en/curs_solid_EN.pdf#page=61...
  9. C

    I Location of donor atom electrons in N-type Silicon

    I'm taking a module in solid state electronics and I'm a bit confused with the energy band diagrams. I was told that the region between the top of VB and and the bottom of the CB is the "forbidden gap". However after learning about N-type semiconductors(silicon), I see that the extra electron...
  10. Alvis

    Solid State Physics, FCC or BCC and why?

    Homework Statement Based on sizes for Na(.97 Angstroms), Cs(1.67 Angstroms), and Cl(1.81 Angstroms), which lattice type would you expect for NaCl and CsCl and why? Homework Equations My equation for the hole size for a bcc is (4/sqrt(3))(radius)-2(radius), I assume you put in the radius of Cl...
  11. H

    I Solid State NMR and X-ray Crystallography resources

    Hello, I need to learn how Solid State NMR and X-ray Crystallography work (theory and practical application). I'm primary interested in how those experimental techniques are used to determine molecular structures. I'm an undergrad physics student and I need this to pass my final exam. So if some...
  12. C

    Solid State Physics - Miller Planes/Indices and Finding a

    Homework Statement Q3a [/B] Copper (Cu) crystallises in a face-‐centre cubic (fcc) structure (with a basis of one copper atom). Draw a diagram of the unit cell of Cu, on your diagram indicate the (1, 1, 0) lattice plane and the [2, 2, 1] lattice direction. Q3b: Calculate the...
  13. DeathbyGreen

    Solid State No Love for Kittel: An Alternative Textbook for Solid State Physics?

    I wasn't sure if I should post this in general discussion or in solid state section, but am I the only one who finds the Kittel textbook horrible? It seems full of semi-empirical, basic math, and boring, surface level observations written as dryly as possible. I really like solid state physics...
  14. B

    A Standardized vs published atom coordinates in SpringerMateri

    This might be a specialized question and hopefully people working in this area know it. I need to get atomic coordinates for a specific crystal in SpringerMaterial. It however gives two different coordinates, standardized and published coordinates. I looked through the website can cannot find a...
  15. H

    A I need information on a solid state question -- gas to solid transistion

    what is the best quality to know if a gas for example became solid ...soldification Speacking about small quantity of gas that we can't see with our eyes ... what electrical quantity that i need to read to know that this very light gas become a solid metal and could that quantity give me...
  16. Sam I Am

    Solid State Beginners' Solid State & Electronics Textbooks

    I have found a couple other threads like this but I am looking for something at a very beginning level. I joined an experimental condensed matter group for the summer at the school where I will be matriculating as a first-year graduate student in the fall. They study various...
  17. M

    Solid State Physics - Modes of Oscillation of Atom

    Homework Statement [/B] My question is more about the math of the problem. For equation 22.97, how do I construct a 3x3 matrix from a 12 element series? After constructing the matrix should I set the determinant equal to 0 where I will find the determinant has 3 solutions (2 being...
  18. M

    How Is Chemical Potential Determined in Defect Formation Energy Calculations?

    When determining the formation energy associated with a point vacancy in say a monoatomic crystal - when the total energies of both perfect and defected crystals are known - how exactly is the chemical potential determined? Formation Energy should be given by expression...
  19. amjad-sh

    Physics Experimental solid state physics

    Hello I wish if anybody can enlighten me about experimental solid state physics. What they do every day? I mean who enroll in this major what careers they can find after completing their master degree in it? Is their a ph.D related to this major?
  20. Elena14

    Are the properties of a crystal and its unit cell same?

    1) My teacher said that to analyze the properties of entire crystalline solid, we just need to analyze the properties of a unit cell, which is the smallest repeating unit of a crystalline solid. 2) But crystalline solids are known to be anisotropic, i.e. they have different properties in...
  21. P

    I Diamagnetism vs. paramagnetism in solid state

    I am studying some solid state physics, in particular magnetism; I have a few questions about the explanations. My understanding is that paramagnetism is primarily an effect of the electron's spin-angular momentum: an unpaired electron will have a dipole moment which preferentially aligns with...
  22. A

    Solid State Best solid state physics textbook that can replace Kittel

    Hello I am having a really bad semester with solid state physics material, the book "introduction to solid state physics" by kittel is hard to follow and vague also it doesn't provide good explanations, always brief and fast. More than that my prof. is really good but have problems in...
  23. chikou24i

    Solid state / condensed matter physics books

    Can you give the name of an excited book of solid state / condensed matter physics ( beside kittel and ashcroft ) ? a book than contains more talking about experimental rather than theory
  24. O

    Measuring minority carrier density and mobility

    Homework Statement Hi all, I'm currently working on a Hall effect lab in which I analyze a p-type sample of germanium (I know it's p-type because I observe a hall voltage inversion point around 350 K which can only happen for a p-type sample). From the Hall and resistivity data I can obtain...
  25. G

    Solid State Electronics: Is It Worth Pursuing?

    I am just finishing my A.S. in Electrical Engineering Tech. and am looking into bachelor programs. I want to double major in EE and physics. At the University of Iowa they have an applied physics program with a concentration in solid state electronics. I was wondering if solid state...
  26. Adoniram

    Nearest Neighbors in solid state, but with basis

    Homework Statement What is the area of the primitive cell for the lattice shown below? The nearest neighbor separation is "a." Homework Equations Here's the lattice we were given on our handout, and I have added the lines to indicate the square lattice (in red), the basis (in purple), and...
  27. Andreol263

    Solid State What would i need to begin in Solid State?

    What are the physics requeriments? and which book should i choose to begin to study?
  28. Suman Saha

    Solid State Advanced Solid State Physics Book: A Modern Alternative to Kittel and Ashcroft

    I found Kittel very complicated and Ashcroft outdated. I want something rather new, written in a advanced but familiar manner.
  29. M

    Electrons exposed to time-dependent force

    I have begun studying Ashcroft + Mermin on my own, and am trying to follow the math in the text. They suggest that an electron in a metal with some momentum p(t) and exposed to a force f(t) will at some time later (t+dt) have a contribution to the momentum on the order of f(t)dt plus another...
  30. 4piElliot0

    Density of Energy Levels - Strange Summation

    Homework Statement *This is not my whole problem, I am only stuck on how to interpret one part of the question. Put simply, I want to find the expression for the density of energy levels in a given energy band per unit volume (in some crystal structure). Say I have an infinitesimal interval of...
  31. kini.Amith

    Math required for Statistical and solid state physics

    I have to take a graduate level statistical mech course and a solid state physics course next sem (starting in feb).As I will be dealing with these topics for the first time, I'd like to like to prepare myself for them by learning/revising the math involved in them. What are the mathematical...
  32. M

    Solid State Looking for Solid State Physics Textbooks? Check Out These Top Picks!

    Hi everyone, I was hoping you guys could recommend some good solid-state physics textbooks or lecture notes. Thanks in advance.
  33. X

    Ionization & photoelectrons in x-ray solid state detectors

    As far as i understand, this is the principle of solid state x-ray detectors: 1. A photon of energy E enters the detector and goes through photoelectric absorption 2. As a result a photoelectron with energy (E - Φ) is ejected, where Φ is the binding energy required to eject the photoelectron...
  34. N

    How does band structure lead to metals/insulators?

    I almost "get" it, but not quite. Can someone help? Here is my current understanding. Say you solve the Kronig-Penny model. You find that you get bands of N closely spaced energy levels, with large gaps between them. Under normal conditions, electrons fill the band to some level (let's say we...
  35. Salvador

    Are there any materials where ions are the charge carriers instead of electrons?

    I was wondering , are there any materials , metal or others, that have ions as the charge carriers that form current instead of electrons as in most metals.? and are the ohmic resistance in room temperature for example similar to materials were current is formed by electrons or is the resistance...
  36. S

    Materials or Solid State Course?

    Hi everyone, I am a fourth year undergrad in physics. I am strongly considering graduate study in materials science, and I am wondering which course might have more impact both on my future studies and on admissions. The materials course seems like a broad overview of the subject, going over...
  37. kq6up

    Solid State Question: A Confusing Integral in Ashcroft

    I am trying to undersand Ashcroft's derivation of energy density on page 38. I am following most of the arguments save EQ 2.30. Where did the vector go? I did follow my professors argument for converting to polar/spherical when the argument of a function is a modulus of a vector — exploiting...
  38. chikou24i

    Best problems and solutions book in solid state physics

    What is the best book in solid state physics that contains problems and solutions?
  39. R

    Exploring Continuous Lasing Action in Solid State Lasers

    Hello I've been wondering how certain solid state lasers could have a continuous lasing action (Nd YAG laser for instance ) If so,the understanding that the best lasing conditions are when the temperature Is lowest gets disproved(considering that a commendable quantity of heat is produced during...
  40. S

    Phonon frequency spectrum distribution

    hello every one , I want to know how we get phonon frequency spectrum theoretically by using three modes and dispersion relation, can anyone explain it. for example it is phonon energy correspond to density of state how it is obtain?
  41. JaCorn_Cob

    How are solids held together and what determines their stability and structure?

    I have been pondering in my mind that if mathematically a partial is made up of an uncountable infinity of space, then how do particles not dismantle and keep a solid a "solid"? This might be a confusing question so, sorry.
  42. F

    Material that changes transparency when lased from side?

    I am into photonics research, and have been searching about this topic in vain, but almost nothing from Google shows up. So i turned here for some light. Do you guys know any material that changes its transparency when a laser (or light) illuminates from its side?
  43. K

    What theories in solid state should every physicist know?

    [Moderator's Note: Changed level of thread to "Advanced" based on the topics being asked about, all are graduate level topics.] I feel that I have an inadequate understanding of many important concepts in condensed matter physics, so I want to try to learn at least the most basic parts. So what...
  44. ZAN Nabil

    Solid State Good resources for introductory solid state physics and QM

    Hello,I'm new here and this is my first post. I am a freshman electronics and communication engineering student.I didn't study any quantum mechanics or solid state physics before(not in high school). But for my first year course i need to study solid state physics.The books we are suggested to...
  45. M

    How Does a PhD in Solid State Physics Shape a Career?

    Hello there, I am Me. I am about to finish my PhD in Physics. I always wanted to join this Forum but never arrived to the point to click on the "Sign up" link! :-) I could answer many of my questions by referring to this forum. however, now, I feel like contributing to the discussions.
  46. L

    Why Does My Kohn Effect Derivation Differ from Ziman's Model?

    I'm working through a derivation of the [Kohn Effect](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kohn_effect), as presented in Ziman's 'Principles of the Theory of Solids.' However, I find myself getting a somewhat different result. The book states that calculating $$\epsilon(\mathbf{q}, \omega) = 1+...
  47. S

    Solid State Physics: Atomic chain oscillations

    Homework Statement Ok, don't get angry with me. The original problem is from Solid State Physics but my problem is very well in "Introductory physics". Here is the problem: The chain consists of molecules, which has three atoms, each with mass ##M##. Spring constant between the atoms inside...
  48. T

    Wave packet description of electrons in solid state physics

    In solid state physics, I learned that the velocity of a bloch electron is ##\frac{\partial E(k)}{\partial k}##, where ##E(k)## is the energy dispersion. This formula is derived on the basis of the assumption that electrons is a wave packet of bloch state in solids. However, I have a question...
  49. N

    Why do holes not contribute to conduction in metals?

    It seems like when an electron moves to a higher energy level, even within the same band (conduction), the empty state should be a hole. But, we are told that in metals, electrons are the charge carriers. Do I just misunderstand what holes are? Or what is going on here?
  50. R

    Trying to relate nuclear physics to solid state (fermi gas)

    In nuclear physics we have talked about the liquid drop model and the fermi gas model. My question is can a Fermi liquid and a Fermi gas be directly described using these models? Are they the same thing? i.e. If I wanted to decribe the difference between a fermi gas and a fermi liquid could I...
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