Solid Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Z

    Solid Mechanics(Stress Question)

    Homework Statement In the picture belowHomework Equations Stress=P/AThe Attempt at a Solution I equated stress AB=-stress BC p/pi=-(p-60 kips)/2.25pi P=18.4615kips This is not the right answer according to the book
  2. L

    Solid cylinder with nonuniform volume charge density?

    Homework Statement A long, non conducting, solid cylinder of radius 4.2 cm has a nonuniform volume charge density ρ = Ar^2, a function of the radial distance r from the cylinder axis. A = 2.5 µC/m5. (a) What is the magnitude of the electric field at a radial distance of 3.2 cm from the axis...
  3. A

    Understanding Einstein's Solid: Calculating Multiplicity of Energy States

    Reading about einstein's model of a solid as being made up by quantum harmonic oscillators. Now while the idea is VERY interesting, I think my book's explanation of the multiplicity of an energy state is quite flawed. One can easily derive a simple formula using the binomial coefficient...
  4. lonewolf219

    Can Gauss' Law Be Applied to a Non-Uniformly Charged Solid Sphere?

    Question: A solid sphere of radius R has a non-uniform charge distribution of p=Ar^2, where A is constant. Find total charge Q within the volume of the sphere. p=roe p=Q/dV EdA=qenclosed/Enaught Can you use Gauss' Law for this problem when sphere is solid? If so, how? Since p...
  5. B

    Plasma: 4th State of Matter - Properties & Magnetic Separation

    Plasma, the fourth state of matter, is a gas that consists of ions and free electrons. If you cooled plasma would it become a liquid? A solid? What would be the properties of this plasma? would you be able to magnetically separate it?
  6. H

    Chemistry Classify each solid as a covalent, ionic, metallic, or molecular solid.

    Homework Statement As the title would lead you to believe I have to classify each solid as a covalent, ionic, metallic, or molecular solid. These are the given solids Calcium Fluoride Rhombic Sulfur Frozen Ethanol Pure Calcium Homework Equations n / a The Attempt at a...
  7. T

    Electric Field due to Solid Non-Conducting Cylinder

    Homework Statement Positive charge is distributed throughout a solid non-conducting cylinder of radius 'b ' and infinite length. The charge density increases with radius according to ρ = {ρ}_{o}({r}{^2}/{b}{^2}), where {ρ}_{o} is a constant (evidently equal to the charge density at the surface...
  8. B

    Copper & Silver Nitrate: Applying to Daily Life

    Homework Statement In my Chemistry lab, we made silver using copper and silver nitrate. We put a solution of silver nitrate, distilled water, and copper wire in a test tube and observed it. Then we took the copper out (the solution turned blue and the copper had crystals formed on it but we...
  9. Z

    Using the Shell method to find the volume of a solid

    Use the shell method to find the volume of a solid generated by revolving the region bounded by the given curves and lines about the x-axis. x=2√y x=-2y y=1 So I drew a graph and then using the equation v=∫2πrh and I got the following v=∫(from 0 to 2) 2π(y-1)((2√y)-(-2y)) but...
  10. S

    Solid of revolution about other lines

    Homework Statement Hey we have started solids of revolutions using disk, washer, and shell methods. But I came across a problem i cannot figure out. "The region of the graph of y=x^2 and the x-axis, for 0<x<2, rotated about the line y=4. Homework Equations Area of a circle = ∏r^2...
  11. B

    Calculating Volume of a Solid Using Integrals

    Homework Statement The Attempt at a Solution I dont' see why you don't take the antiderivative of pix^(1/2) which makes it (2pix^(3/2))/3
  12. H

    Solid State Electronic Devices - Valence Electrons Question

    Homework Statement 2. Determine the concentration of valence electrons in doped (a) Si (a = 0.543 nm) (b) GaAs (a = 0.565 nm) Homework Equations ? The Attempt at a Solution This is the problem, I don't really know what they're looking for. I know what valence electrons are, but...
  13. T

    Calculating Density of Gas from Combusted Solid w/ Known Wt, Pres, Vol

    Hello, Thank you all for the help here. Here we go, I have a known solid weight start of the propellent. I know the PSI of a known volume chamber(After combustion) and Temperature, can I find density? So example Bullseye powder has a load of 0.336954332 grams (5.2 grains) The volume...
  14. S

    Vibrations of a particle in solid

    I know that particles in a solid are not fixed. They are constantly vibrating about their mean position. That is because of their kinetic energy. I was imagining a situation, lets say solid moves towards left of it's mean position. then the inter-molecular forces of attraction on the left...
  15. T

    Electric field inside a solid conducting sphere carrying charge q.

    Homework Statement A solid conducting sphere carrying charge q has radius a. What is the electric field when r<a. Homework Equations EA=Qenclosed/εo The Attempt at a Solution I found it using gauss law where Q=density*V. I ended up with qr/(4pi*a3*εo)HOWEVER, my friend told me it should be...
  16. H

    Solid state physics-effective mass problem.

    Homework Statement Tha band structure of a simple cubic lattice is given by, E = E_{0}-A(\cos k_{x}a+\cos k_{y}a+\cos k_{z}a) where a is the lattice constant and A is a positive constant. Find the effective mass for the electron at the values of k corresponding to the top and bottom...
  17. D

    Special Cases for Gravity Force Inside Solid Objects

    ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- I know about the shell theorem and that the force of gravity due to the mass of the spherical shell is zero inside. I have some questions that may easily be answered for other special cases using the shell theorm and...
  18. D

    Calculating Gravity Inside Complex Spherical Bodies

    I know about the shell theorem and that the force of gravity due to the mass of the shell is zero inside a spherical shell. I have some questions that may easily be answered. 1. Does this same conclusion hold for an ellipsoid and/or a disk with the shell on the exterior rim ? 2. How is...
  19. K

    Roadblocks to burning Solid Thorium Fuel

    Hi all Maybe a juvenile question but throw it out there anyways I know India is heavily vested in thorium due to the abudance in that region. I was wondering why current vendors are not looking to develop a thorium burning reactor to market to these guys or at least a modificaion to...
  20. I

    Finding Volume of Solid w/ Semicircular Cross-Sections

    x 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 f(x) 2 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.1 1.9 Find a formula for the volume V of the solid whose base is the region bounded by y = f(x), the x-axis, and the line x = 3 and its cross-sections perpendicular to the x-axis are semicircles.** So, I...
  21. J

    How do I find the volume of a described solid using integration?

    Homework Statement I uploaded of a picture of the question so hopefully it comes up here. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution OK! so i am SO confused on where to start. I am imagining the solid flipped on its side with the x-axis going through its center. So all i...
  22. G

    Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region

    Homework Statement Find the volume V of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. y = 5x, y = 5\sqrt{x} about y = 5 Homework Equations A(x)=∏(R2-r2) The Attempt at a Solution A(x)=∏(5x)2-(5\sqrt{x})2) A(x)=∏(25 x2 -...
  23. J

    Optical absorption liquid vs solid

    I'm looking for information about absorption of light per unit (atom, molecule, stoichiometric) in a liquid vs solid. For instance, imagine a unit cube filled with a saturated solution of, say, potassium permanganate, and shine a laser beam through it from bottom to top and measure the...
  24. M

    Engineering Science: Torsion (Hollow Shaft replaced by Solid Shaft)

    Homework Statement Question Assuming the torque and maximum shear stress values to be the same for both shafts, determine the size of a suitable soild shaft which could be used instead of the hollow shaft. Information/Data Known Firstly, a previous question - A ship's propellar...
  25. B

    Where Does a Solid State Relay Draw Power From?

    Hello, I am not an electrical engineer but I do have a slight background in some electrical engineering concepts. My question is a general one about relays (more specifically solid state relays but I don't think that really changes my question). I understand that a relay gets a small input...
  26. S

    Moment of inertia of solid slab

    Homework Statement Solid slab with moment of inertia 2 kg m2 is given the forces as shown. Find the angular acceleration if θ = 37°, R1 = 10 cm, R2 = 25 cm Homework Equations τ = I . α The Attempt at a Solution This is what I've tried although I don't know it is correct or wrong; I tried to...
  27. G

    About magnet field in solid oxydes fuel cells

    Hello! I don't understand one easy moment in high temp solid oxydes fuel cells (SOFC): 1. Oxygen ions are moving always via solid electrolite ZrO2? SOFC without load and SOFC in short circuit modes. (High temp is default mean) 2. Electrolises process need electric energy and external...
  28. J

    What is the Volume of a Solid of Revolution Rotated about the x-axis?

    Homework Statement Find the volume obtained by rotating the solid about the specified line. y=2-(1/2)x, y=0, x=1, x=2, about the x-axis. Homework Equations I used the disk method The Attempt at a Solution I drew a sketch and used disk method. For the radius I used 2-(1/2)x...
  29. I

    Solid property of inert gas- LJ potential

    Homework Statement Hi, We meet again PF, this time I am little stumped on the following question(link posted down). Homework Equations Link to the question "Question" The Attempt at a SolutionI think I get the gist of it for part (i) my calculated value for equlibirum separation is about...
  30. A

    Center of mass of solid hemisphere.

    Homework Statement I've just started with center of mass, and instead of the method in the book, I tried solving the center of mass for a solid hemisphere using angle as a variable, but the answer didn't match. A small disk of mass "dm" is taken, which subtends an angle "dθ" at the center.The...
  31. A

    Compute Solid Angle of Cone: θ | Hi Everyone

    Hi everyone I'd like to compute the solide angle defined by a cone whose angle θ is known. I tried with the definition but I probably mistook since it lead me to compute an integral worth...0. I then tried with a rule of three, but the result I get is clearly wrong too. Could you...
  32. P

    Solid state physics: phonon density of state

    Homework Statement There is a Ar cube crystal with Lenard jones potential: V^{L.J.}=-\alpha/r^{6}+\beta/r^{12} We know the volume V, the parameters of the L.J. potential, and the mass of the Ar atom (m_{Ar}). Determine the phonon density of state. (D(ω)=?) Homework Equations...
  33. T

    Solid mechanics thermal stress of infinite cylinder

    Homework Statement My problem is to calculate the Thermal stress of a Cylindric shell with inner radius a and outer radius b the inner surface is experiencing Temperature T1 and the outer surface is experiencing T2 with T1>T2 assuming that the linear thermal expansion coefficient is a, the...
  34. P

    Moment of inertia of a solid sphere derivation.

    Hello! I'm trying to derive the formula for the moment of inertia of a solid sphere, and I keep running into a strange solution. I set up the infinitesimally mass of an infinitesimally thin "shell" of the sphere: dm = 4\rho\pir2 dr And then solved for the moment of inertia: I = \intr2dm =...
  35. Spinnor

    Shoot a bullet at a half-infinite isotropic elastic solid.

    Say we shoot a bullet that travels in the theta = 0 direction (we are in spherical coordinates). Say the bullet strikes and sticks to a half-infinite isotropic elastic solid that begins at the theta = 90 degrees plane. Is it true that longitudinal waves generated by the bullets impact will be of...
  36. K

    Rotational motion of a solid sphere of mass

    A solid sphere of mass m is released from rest from the rim of a hemispherical cup so that it rolls along the surface. If the rim of the hemisphere is kept horizontal, find the normal force exerted by the cup on the ball when the ball reaches the bottom of the cup.
  37. A

    Center of mass of solid hemisphere by using angle as variable.

    Homework Statement I've just started with center of mass, and instead of the method in the book, I tried solving the center of mass for a solid hemisphere using angle as a variable, but the answer didn't match. A small disk of mass "dm" is taken, which subtends an angle "dθ" at the center.The...
  38. M

    Uniform Solid Sphere Moment of Inertia Calculation

    Find the moment of inertia of a uniform solid sphere of mass,m and radius,a about an axis through its centre. I have tried to solve it but I get the different answer, I don't know where I have done mistake. Please! check and correct my solution below:- Consider a volume element, dv of the...
  39. E

    Exploring Element Band Gap: What Determines the Size and How Can It Be Altered?

    Might be an easy question (or not). What determines the band gap of an element? As far as I know, silicon is the most efficient single-element semiconductor because of it's small (but nonzero) bandgap. Next (as far as I know) is Selenium. I'm aware there are more efficient compounds, but...
  40. A

    Finding Volume of Solid in First Octant with Bounded Polar Equations

    Homework Statement find the volume of the solid bounded by the graphs of the given equations: r=1+cos∅ z=y z=0 (the first octant) Homework Equations V=\int\int rdrd∅ The Attempt at a Solution So, I've been having trouble deciding what to integrate from and to. I...
  41. T

    Finding maximum or minimum of volume of solid revolved about a region

    Question: For c>0, the graphs of y=(c^2)(x^2) and y=c bound a plane region. Revolve this region about the horizontal line y= -(1/c) to form a solid. For what value of c is the volume of this solid a maximal or minimal (Use calculus 1 techniques). First, I found the volume of this...
  42. M

    Evaporation of a solid in water vapor.

    Can a solid, no matter how small, even a single cell, be evaporated with water vapor from a pool of water?
  43. A

    Engineering science- Replacing hollow shaft with solid shaft

    Homework Statement Hi, thanks for looking! Appreciate it! Right, the question is For a HOLLOW shaft determine, max torque induced, pilot second moment of area, max shear stress at outer edge, and max angle of twist induced in the shaft, with a material modulus of rigidity of 110...
  44. C

    Finding the Mass of a Solid in 3d

    Homework Statement Find the mass of the solid bounded by the cylinder x^2+y^2=2x and the cone z^2=x^2+y^2 if the density is \delta = \sqrt{x^2+y^2} [b2. The attempt at a solution[/b] I had some trouble looking at how to set up the limits on this integral. What I came up with was: 2...
  45. M

    Solid State Heat capacity optical and acoustic

    Homework Statement A material has 104 atoms in its primitive cell with a speed of sound of 1500 m/s. It is well above the debye temperature. From Cv=3kb per atom, we calculate the volumetric heat capacity of 1.4*10^6 J m^-3 K^-1. What fraction of he heat capacity is in the acoustic branches...
  46. T

    Identifying a Solid By Its Bounds

    Homework Statement Sketch the solid whose volume is given by the following integral and then evaluate this integral: ∫(0≤r≤2)∫(0≤θ≤2π)∫(0≤z≤r) (r) dzdθdrThe Attempt at a Solution So, I kind of cheated and evaluated the integral first. So I have ∫(0≤z≤r) (r) dz = rz, from z=0 to z=r, which I...
  47. J

    Angular acceleration of solid sphere on frictionless yoke unde no slip roll condition

    Homework Statement m=6kg r=0.18m Fapp=33N I'm struggling to understand how to answer this question and correlate the linear force applied to rotation without being given the coefficient of friction causing the rotational motion. The question states that a solid sphere of 6kg is...
  48. G

    Solid State Physics - p-n junctions

    Homework Statement An ohmmeter is sometimes used to determine the "direction" of a diode by connecting the ohmmeter to the diode one way and then reversing the ohmmeter leads. If the ohmmeter applies an emf of .5V to the diode in order to determine resistance, what would be the ratio of...
  49. K

    Cant solve heat equation on semi infiniate solid

    Hi All, I am having issues trying to work out a task my employer has given me and was wondering if there is someone who could help. Question: A Semi-infiniate solid (L=3M) x>0, is initially at temperature zero. At time t=0, a constant temperature Uo>0 is applied and maintained at the face...
  50. S

    Rotational Mechanics Problem (Rotating solid wooden disk)

    I have the working for part d) but I don't understand certain parts, so my problems lie with part d), f) and g) Homework Statement 3. A solid wooden disk is suspended as shown: it has mass 7.70 kg and radius 0.219 m . It is rotated from rest about its vertical axis, reaching an angular...
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