One thing that confuses me is the physical speed and sound speed. The lattice sound speed cs=1/sqrt{3} corresponds to the physical sound speed for isothermal flow (sqt{RT}). Why isn't the physical speed (e.g. inlet speed up of lid cavity) converted and use accoringly?
$$c_p=\sqrt{RT}≈330m/s...
...Or even based on logic?
I understand that it is expected that there might be a Universal Speed Limit and that this seems with extremely high probability to coincide with the speed of em transmission in a vacuum.
This is borne out by experimentation and observation.
Are there any other...
I'd like to know if anybody can tell me either;
How large a wheel would have to be for the outer edge to travel faster than the speed of light if powered by a motor that's around now.
We'll say the wheel is in outer space to eliminate drag and such
Hi, I am still working on the same exams problems, the second last one is giving me a bit of a headache after I found this https://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/2372/how-long-would-it-take-for-an-upright-rigid-body-to-fall-to-the-ground which contradicts my solution.
Can I assume that when...
An electromagnetic wave has a phase speed and a group speed. Or velocities, for that matter.
In a medium, the phase speed of a wave is generally determined by the medium's permeability μ and permittivity ε.
What are the general parameters that determine the group speed of a wave in a medium?
Summary: how can a train traveling at light speed, travel at two different speeds being the same train, depending upon whether you are on the train platform or in the train
You say good bye to your friend at the train station. You get into train that will travel at just under light speed...
Good afternoon everyone, I need help with a certain calculation. How much power is needed to pull a 250lb load up a 45 degree incline at 5 mph. I am working on a project at school and would like to know what kind of motor we can use. Thank you very much!
I have drone motor with propellers attached to the top of ring flywheels rim at the edge and the flywheel is 18 inches in diameter and weigh's 2kg.
The drone motor with propellers rpm 5200 and thrust 900 grams.
What rpm will the flywheel be rotating at.
During hurricane Lenny in 1999, I was anchored on my sailboat in a protected cove in the Virgin Islands. The winds were about 60 mph with gusts to an estimated 80 mph where we were. I observed that during the gusts, the salt water would "boil", that is, totally evaporate the surface into a cloud...
So using conservation of energy where v0 = 7000 m/s
$$ K_{i} + U_{i} = K_{f} + U_{f} $$
$$\frac{1}{2}mv^{2}_{0} - \frac{GMm}{R} = \frac{1}{2}mv^{2} - \frac{GMm}{r}$$
where R = the radius of the Earth and r = the distance from Earth's center plus the height its orbiting
$$v =...
I am wondering if an object can fall into a black hole at faster that the speed of light. I have heard that the expansion of the universe can make distant galaxies appear to recede from one another at velocities faster than the speed of light.
Intuitively, this makes sense to me. I am...
I know this question has been asked before but I really need some help finishing this final piece of the puzzle.. I have attached an image of my work to show how far I have gotten towards the solution but my unfamiliarity with trigonometry equations has gotten my stuck. Please assist! thank you
I've tried using this equation:
Where:
u' = 0.86c
v = 0.3c
u = Is the speed of Q2 as measured by an observer in the reference frame of Q1 = 0.922c
Where have I gone wrong? Have I missed a negative symbol?
I just recall the two expression for the Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution:
$$ P(v)dv = \left( \dfrac{m}{2 \pi k T} \right)^{3/2} 4 \pi v^2 \exp \left(- \dfrac{mv^2}{kT} \right) dv \qquad P(E)dE = \left( \dfrac{4E}{\pi} \right)^{1/2} \dfrac{e^{-E/kT}}{\left( kT \right)^{3/2}} dE$$
The left...
Is it possible that time is just another coordinate axis? That it can be moved freely into backwards and forwards at any speed. And for some reason we as humans can only see it moving forward? and communicate at a definite speed in time.
Maybe everything is already calculated and solved, and...
I have a question I have been wondering about lately ,somewhat abstract . Hopefully my description will be adequate . Here it is … The Earth revolves around the sun because of the suns gravitational pull and Earth's inertia . It takes about 8 minutes for sunlight to reach the Earth . What would...
1. How did one came to the constant 299 792 458 m/s?
2. Why this particular number? Why not 521 334 992?
3. Why can't we travel faster than the speed of light?
Problem Statement: The Doppler effect is routinely used to measure the speed of winds in storm systems. As the manager of a weather monitoring sta- tion in the Midwest, you are using a Doppler radar system that has a frequency of 625 MHz to bounce a radar pulse off of the raindrops in a...
mass of N2 = 28 * 1.67e-27 kg
not sure if this is the right one - just googled it
triple covalent bond N2 radii = 54e-12 m
I tried to first find the rms speed:
v = x/t
= 50 * 54e-12 / 3 m/s
Then I solved for T (in K):
[50 * 54e-12 / 3]^2 * [28 * 1.67e-27] / [3 * 1.38e-23] = 9.14e-22 K
My first most obvious attempt was to use the relation ##<\epsilon> = \frac{3}{5}\epsilon_F## and the formula for kinetic energy, but this doesn't give the right answer and I'm frankly not sure why that's the case. My other idea was to use the Fermi statistic ##f(\epsilon)## which in this case...
I'm doing some exercises about special relativity and one of them asks to find the speed in an arbitrary frame of reference (1) in such a way that it perceives two events at the same time that didn't happen simultaneously in other frame of reference(2).
Is it correct to state that if the...
Quantum entanglement does not imply that you can send information faster than the speed of light since you cannot manipulate what your sending. You don't know what you have until you have measured it. But you do know that you have the corresponding photon at the other location in space no matter...
Maximum Slip
s=4/35
Synchronous Speed
ns=50*60/p
ns=3000 rev min-1
Speed at Maximum Torque
Torque is maximum when R2=sX2
For maximum torque, X2=R2/s
I'm not sure after this.
Hey everyone,
I've watched some youtube videos on special and general relativity.
A sentence that I heard over and over again puzzles me. "If I were in a closed space, there would be no way of distinguishing between acceleration and gravity." And there is supposed to be no way of telling how...
In a vacuum the speed of light is a constant. What if its not in a vacuum?
Okay, as always I'm confused. I'm very interested in physics but am a layman.
Alright, so we know that time is relative to one's distance from a mass, so that as we go further from the Earth, let's say, time moves...
Rod R1 has a rest length `1m and rod R2 has rest length 2m. R1 is moving towards right with velocity v and R2 is moving towards left with velocity v with respect to lab frame. If R2 has length 1m in rest frame of R1, then v/c is what?
-----------------------
I let vel of R1 be u, of R2 be w...
For particle Q:
The resultant force on particle Q would be zero since it is at rest. Thus$$ T - Mg = 0$$ which gives $$T = Mg$$
For particle P:
This is where I am struggling. I can't seem to write out the polar equations of motion. I have to show that $$u^2 = (Mgb)/m$$
I know that $$\vec a =...
The second postulate says the speed of light is constant c independent of all inertial observers.
Does it mean the speed of the wave front relative to the observer , that is, the relative speed between the wave front and the observer?
Field Current
If=25-3
If=22 A
Field Resistance
Rf=250/22
Rf=11.36363636 Ohms
Back EMF
E=250-3x0.4
E=248.8 V
New Speed
New Speed = (Old speed)*(V-If*Ra))/E
New Speed = (750)*(250-22*0.4)]/248.8
New Speed = 727.0900322 rpm
Where can I find the appropriate formula for the change in speed in...
Hi! I'm currently doing a project to simulate a water slope, and want to find the maximum speed of a person going downhill in function of the water flow. At first I thought using a combination of the Manning equation and the Newton Law for viscosity, through the sheet of water, but I'm in a dead...
I already got the answer for the case a
but at the case b, i don't know how to sum all of the torques.
I'm thinking of using integral, but i don't know where to put the pivot point for the torque.
I don't know how to search for the pivot point.
Can anybody give me hints so i could find the pivot...
To write ##v## as a function of time, I wrote the equation ##m\frac{dv}{dt} = c_{2}v^2 + c_{1}v - mg \implies \frac{mdv}{c_{2}v^2 + c_{1}v - mg} = dt##
To solve this, I thought about partial fractions, but several factors of ##-c_{1} \pm \sqrt {c_{1}^2 +4c_{2}*mg}## would appear and they don't...
Homework Statement
Two particles in a high-energy accelerator experiment approach each other head-on with a relative speed of 0.890c. Both particles travel at the same speed as measured in the laboratory. What is the speed of each particle, as measured in the laboratory?
Homework Equations...
Homework Statement
A car initially traveling at 29.0 m/s undergoes a constant negative acceleration of magnitude 1.75 m/s2after its brakes are applied. (a) How many revolutions does each tire make before the car comes to a stop, assuming the car does not skid and the tires have radii of 0.330...
I'm studying history of electromagnetism. Here is my question regarding Maxwell's classical brilliant work.
I understand these constants (for now)
And I understand this:
And I understand this:
But I need to understand how this math below gets us to the speed of light. I don't understand...
Homework Statement
Through what potential difference must an electron (starting from rest) be accelerated if
it is to achieve a speed of 3.0 x 10^7 m/s?
a . 5.8 kV
b. 2.6 kV
c. 7.1 kV
d. 8.6 kV
e. 5.1 kV
Homework Equations
me = 9.11 × 10−31 kg
|qe| ≡ e = 1.6 × 10−19 C
F = ma
Eq = ma
V = Eq/r...
Homework Statement
28. Particle A (mass = m, charge = Q) and B (mass = m, charge = 5 Q) are released from rest
with the distance between them equal to 1.0 m. If Q = 12 μC, what is the kinetic energy of
particle B at the instant when the particles are 3.0 m apart?
a . 8.6 J
b. 3.8 J
c. 6.0...
I know that the speed of light is different in different mediums. The speed of light in Cesium as a medium is actually higher than the speed of light in vacuum. How is that possible? Shouldn't it be fastest in vacuum?
[Mentors note: this post has been lightly edited as part of splitting it out...
I need to make an integral to fine the speed of the earth. Say the radius is 6378137 meters. How would I account for things closer to the axis that have a radius of 0.0001 meters? I don't think I can just take the speed at the radius. So I found that the Earth rotates at 6.963448857E-4 revs/min...
Trying to figure out how much air can (or would) flow through an air intake on a vehicle.
I have a rectangular intake opening that is 13.52 square inches, the vehicle is traveling at 60 MPH for 1 hour.
Obviously more air is being forced into the intake due to the speed but I can't sort out...
We all know that the state of matter can be changed by increasing temperature or by applying pressure. And, all of these, in some way lead to a change in the particles' speed. The speed of the particle decides the state of matter. So, if we were to throw an object at very high speeds, like 50%...
I'm a bit confused as to why the speed of light changes in an accelerating ship relative to an onboard observer. In other words, on a ship with a clock at the nose and a clock and observer at the tail, in an accelerating ship, the clock at the nose will tic faster. The reason (according to a...
I'm doing a fun home project, and it involves water flowing through a metal pipe, where the surrounding is significantly lower temperature than the water in the pipe. The point of the exercise is to cool the water in the pipe as it flows through it.
The question is, what influence does flow...
Hello,
I have a physics question that I am hoping the forum can answer. I have lots of them actually, but I would like to start with the one question and go from there. Ideally the answer to the question should be based upon current accepted physics theory.
The Question:
How do objects...