Speed Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. Physics Student 1234

    The electron momentum is E/c, so that its speed is....

    Homework Statement Homework Equations E = γmc2 p = γmv K = E - mc2 E2 = c2p2 + m2c4 The Attempt at a Solution I have completed most of this question, but I am struggling to get the required result to the final part of the question.[/B]
  2. erik giles

    I Measuring Speed in Relativity - Einstein's Work Explained

    Good morning. I've just completed working through Einstein's work on special and general relativity. Do I understand that, in relativity, a moving object cannot measure its own speed without an external reference to compare to? IE, there is no experiment it can conduct to determine its own...
  3. Pushoam

    Doppler effect: calculate speed of a moving star

    Homework Statement Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution When the source is not moving, ## \lambda = 6250 A ## ...(1) When the source is moving, ## \lambda ' = 6500 A ## ...(2) From (1) and (2), ## \lambda ' > \lambda ## ...(3) This means that the source is moving away from...
  4. K

    Find the angular speed of the smaller gear

    1.Why does the angular speed of small gear depend only on larger gear only? 2.Why does the length of linkage connecting two gears does not have any influence on the angular speed of smaller gear? The first question can be answered by looking at slack and tightening of chain caused by rotation...
  5. doublev231

    Find speed given mass, starting speed and time

    A cart which weighs 500g is moving on a horizontal table with the starting speed of 7 m/s. At the end of the cart there's a non-elastic wire attached, which is thrown over a pulley, and on the other end of the wire there's a 200g load. I need to find the speed of the cart and the distance it...
  6. A

    Pressure Equalization -- speed and time of duration

    I have two pressure vessels (volumes known) at different pressures (known) . There is a connecting tube between them of known diameter. I first want to calculate velocity during the equalization and should easily be able to determine the time to equalization. P1 V1 P2 V2 Cross section of...
  7. L

    Do ideal gases move at the same speed?

    I've learned that ideal gases have the same average kinetic energy, but this doesn't necessarily mean that they have the same speeds within a container..Instead, is it right to say that (according to kinetic molecular theory) that the speed of molecules at an instance is a wide range of speeds?
  8. N

    I Speed of Light & Magnetic Field: Condensing Wave Speed?

    If the speed of light is ~300 m/s in a vacuum, can the electric and magnetic fields of the wave be condensed such that it travels faster? The idea being that an outside force condenses these fields and lenghtens the wavelenght with no loss of energy thus increasing the directional speed. The...
  9. M

    Speed at the top of the loop with energy loss from friction

    Homework Statement If the car is going 30 m/s half way up the loop and loses energy due to friction at a rate of 2.0J per meter of track, how fast will it be going at the top? (this is question related to the loop of roller coaster track, with radius 20m.) Homework Equations 1. Ki + Ui = Kf +...
  10. Arman777

    I Why the speed of light is constant for every observer?

    Why the speed of light is constant for every observer ? Is it a special thing for photons cause I guess there's no other elementry particle that can move with c ? Also I want to investigate the constant of c for every observer, in the perspective of particle relationship. For example, can I...
  11. Swedky

    Calculate speed according to distance, gravity and h-angle.

    Hi there, so I want to know how to get the speed I need to move some object from point A to B, accordint to the distance between points, gravity and height angle. I means, I have this: height angle = 40.0 distance from point A to B = 5m gravity = -9.81 speed = ? I think that I just need to know...
  12. M

    Is there work for object moving at a constant speed?

    Homework Statement An object of mass 100kg is acted on by a constant force as it moves through a displacement at a constant speed of 7.2m/s. What is the net work done on the object? Homework Equations Wnet = ΔK Fnet = 0 The Attempt at a Solution I know that the answer is zero because the...
  13. Alexanddros81

    Calculate the speed of a boy at the end of the chute

    Homework Statement 14.11 A boy slides down a water chute, starting from rest a A. Neglecting friction determine his speed (a) at the end B of the chute; and (b) on entering the water at C. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution for (a): for (b): Do I have to treat the boy at B as...
  14. axer

    Why can't we apply the speed equation in a free fall?

    Hello, so i know in a free fall the acceleration is constant (9.8 m/s2) therefore speed/velocity is increasing.. But I am wondering why we can't use Speed=D/T
  15. J

    Finding power without given speed or time

    Homework Statement The lawn tractor in figure 18 goes up a hill at a constant velocity. Calculate the power that is developed by the tractor. Mass: 120.0 kg Angle of incline: 21 degrees Distance: 12.0 m Velocity: no velocity given other than it is constant Time: idk Homework Equations None...
  16. A

    How to calculate the speed of an object attached to a string

    Homework Statement The question and the known/given variables are on the image in part 3. The question says that a 20-g bead is attached to a light 120 cm-long string. Now in my mind the bead will travel in a circular path if it is pushed really hard. So Isn't the length of the string, 120 cm...
  17. J

    Maximum speed of car on downhill

    Homework Statement The exercise is this: The mass of the car is m=500 kg. The maximum speed of the car on flat road is v1=35 m/s and on 10 % up hill (tan(alpha)=0.1, alpha is with respect to flat) the maximum speed is v2=20 m/s. The friction force is double on up hill because it has been made...
  18. M

    What Is the Escape Speed of an Electron from a Charged Glass Sphere?

    Homework Statement What is the escape speed of an electron launched from the surface of a 1.0-cm-diameter glass sphere that has been charged to 10nC? Homework Equations Given: d= 1.0cm r= 0.05cm= 0.0005m q1 = 10nC = 10 x 10-9 (sphere) q2 = -1.6 x 10-19 (electron) Equation: U = (kq1q2)/r KE=...
  19. M

    Determining speed of electron in a parallel plate capacitor

    Homework Statement A proton is released from rest at the positive plate of a parallel plate capacitor. It crosses the capacitor and reaches the negative plate with a speed of 50,000 m/s. What will be the final speed of an electron released from rest at the negative plate? Homework Equations...
  20. VSayantan

    Speed of a Magnet Falling through a Conducting Wire

    Homework Statement A small but very powerful bar magnet falls from rest under gravity through the center of a horizontal ring of conducting wire, as shown in the figure below (on the left). The speed-versus-time graph, in arbitrary units, of the magnet will correspond most closely to which of...
  21. physicsnewbie101

    Relation between centrifugal force and speed

    Does centrifugal force generate in increase in overall speed? For example, if I am driving down a highway on-ramp which goes in a circular fashion, with my speed slowly increasing, does my overall speed increase because of the centrifugal force generated from the circular on-ramp? Is more force...
  22. karush

    MHB 243.13.01.19 For which path is the particle's speed constant

    $\tiny{243.13.01.19}$ $\textsf{The following equations each describe the motion of a particle.}$ $\textsf{ For which path is the particle's speed constant?}$ \begin{align*} \displaystyle R_1(t)&= t^7\textbf{i}+t^4\textbf{j}\\ R_2(t)&= \cos(3t)\textbf{i}+\sin(8t)\textbf{j}\\ R_3(t)&=...
  23. C

    Relative speed when someone runs on the treadmill

    We are using VR technology for people with spinal cord injury ( incomplete so they can walk with assistance) for a study. They will be walking on a treadmill wearing an oculus. We have a question regarding relative speed since we are updating the software view based on that if person A runs at 5...
  24. M

    Finding the speed of the block for one and two springs

    Homework Statement The spring in the figure (Figure 1) is compressed by length Δx. It launches the block across a frictionless surface with speed v0. The two springs in the figure (Figure 2) are identical to the spring of figure 1. They are compressed by the same length Δx and used to launch...
  25. M

    Speed after gliding with friction force present using work/E

    Homework Statement The question is as follows: A 50kg ice skater is gliding along the ice, heading due north at 4.0m/s. The ice has a small coefficient of static friction, to prevent the skater from slipping sideways, but kinetic friction =0. Suddenly, a wind from the northeast exerts a force...
  26. A

    Computing angular speed wrt CM I get a contradiction

    Hello! I have been brushing up my Rigid Body Dynamics. I tried computing the angular speed with respect the Center of Mass (CM) using the usual split of kinetic energy and also the split of Angular momentum using the CM. First, a simple case: Two particles of mass M each separated by a distance...
  27. N

    B Answer Questions on Relativity & Speed of Light | Beginner Physics

    Can anyone help me with a very basic question please. Is it really not possible for anything to travel faster than the speed of light, as dictated by relativity theory ? I am a complete beginner to Physics and only have very basic mathematics knowledge and I'm trying to understand the basics of...
  28. Jay Addy

    Why do objects fall at the same speed in free fall?

    This is something I haven't been able to wrap my head around yet. In physics, I've always been told that gravity is a force that ALWAYS works between "objects" with mass. Now, it seems clear to me that if a feather and a hammer were to be dropped at the same time on Earth (without air...
  29. A

    Distortions in time when going near light speed

    So I was wondering that why does time move slower the faster you get ? And does it happen at all or is this is just fake ?
  30. NTL2009

    How Can I Achieve an Aged Copper Look Without Chemicals?

    I'm working on some decorative items made of copper. I'd like to have them achieve the brown color of an old copper penny (or the old copper pipes in my home). I've read you can do this with some chemicals, but due to size/shape I'd like to do this some other way. I'm also concerned that any...
  31. A

    Finding the final speed of a Positive and Negative Charge

    Homework Statement This is an example problem I found on khan academy and it didn't have an official problem statement... So I am going to have to make up my own problem statement from what was given. I can link the video if any of you want to see it. A positive charge 4uC and a negative...
  32. S

    Question about speed and vehicles

    Say a super fast car is going car is going at twice the speed of sound, an there is an aircraft going at the same speed. Normally, maneuvering and controlling at high speeds (slowing down, speeding up, stopping and changing direction) is very hard. Now, I just want to make sure by asking, what...
  33. C

    MHB Speed of Perigee: Find Satellite Velocity at 750 km

    Dear Everybody, How to get started for this problem? An Earth satellite has its apogee at 2,400 km above the surface of Earth and perigee at 750 km above the surface of Earth. At apogee its speed is 6,800 m/s. What is its speed at perigee (in m/s)? Earth's radius is 6,370 km (see the figure...
  34. MarkFL

    MHB Firefox Revamped: Update Brings Speed & Efficiency Boost!

    Earlier today, when I saw that Firefox was installing an update when I fired it up, I did my usual groaning facepalm and wondered what I might find broken this time. I've been a faithful Firefox user since 2004, shortly after it appeared on the market. But in recent years, my loyalty has been...
  35. Joe Fatuch

    I How does the speed of light affect expansion acceleration?

    I may have a fundamental misunderstanding of the concept, but I was wondering, how does the accelerating expansion of the universe calculate for the time dilation in light travel? From my understanding, we know that the universe expansion is accelerating because the farthest galaxies that we...
  36. C

    I Relative Speed Impact on Synchronization: Clock Comparison

    If two clocks start from the same point, and one travels double the speed of another, will they be showing the same time when they get together at the destination point. Obviously, faster clock will arrive first, and will have to wait for the slower one to arrive.
  37. D

    What is the relationship between force (in lbs) and speed?

    Hello, I have been looking at physics calculators, but cannot seem to find precisely what I need. I don't need a very precise answer, merely a realistic ballpark one. I need to know how we find the rough speed of an object's movement when a certain amount of force is applied to it. For...
  38. L

    Finding net force from acceleration, speed and distance

    Homework Statement The power driving the railroad engine is switched off. The engine stops, from its speed of 16m/s^-1, without braking in a distance of 1.1km. A student hypothesis that the horizontal resistive force is constant. Based on the hypothesis, calculate the mass of the railway...
  39. C

    Measuring the Speed of Sound: Examining the Frequency of Clicks

    Homework Statement This is a problem from the Cambridge Natural Science Admissions Assesment. A student carries out an experiment to measure the speed of sound. A loudspeaker that emits sound in all directions is placed between two buildings that are 128 m apart as shown. The student and...
  40. S

    What is the Maximum Speed Limit for a Linear Shaft in Reciprocating Motion?

    Hi all. I am not a mechanical engineer but I've been working on an idea which consists of a linear shaft with Reciprocating motion. Since the device only works with rather a high speed shaft, I wanted to know what are the speed restrictions of a linear shaft? So let's give it some numbers. The...
  41. A

    Speed of an object sliding down

    Homework Statement An object of mass m=2 kg slides down on a track from a height of h = 10 m. The track is frictionless except the horizontal range between the points A and B. The friction force is constant between A and B. What is the speed of the object at point B if the magnitude of the...
  42. A

    Finding the speed to orbit Deimos

    Homework Statement They stated in the problem that the radius is 6.3. Why did they multiply it by 10^3 during the calculation? Homework Equations It's in part 1 and 3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
  43. S

    What Is the Speed of Five Coupled Freight Cars After a Collision?

    Homework Statement Three freight cars of equal mass are coupled together. The freight cars are traveling at 6.7m/s down a straight track when they collide with two more stationary identical cars. If all five cars are coupled together after the collision, then what is their speed if they are on...
  44. marmstrong941

    B Is anyone looking for this: reaching speed of light

    is anyone looking for what might be the effect of something going into or coming out of the speed of light?
  45. C

    B Speed of light and modern physics

    What will happen if something traveling faster than light is found?What effect will it have on modern physics?
  46. A

    I Theorem Proved: Universal Speed C in SR?

    I recall reading on this forum that a theorem had been proved to the effect that is there was a effective speed limit c in SR then there would only be one such limit for all relevant phenomena. Is this true and if so can you point me at it as I don't seem to be able to formulate the question...
  47. E

    I Speed of gravity vs. speed of light

    GW170817 showed that gamma rays came 2 seconds after gravitational waves. (after 130M years) Are these two seconds uncertainty at determination of difference of these speeds? Or is it possible to explain, why 2 seconds of difference, or is it possible to explain, at least, a part of this...
  48. H

    B Does a gravitational wave change the speed of light?

    Suppose at the instant a gravitational wave passes through an interferometer, one of the interferometer's arm get stretched by 1%. Would the wavelength of the photon traveling in the arm also get stretched by 1%? If so, then would the frequency of the photon remain the same and hence increasing...
  49. A

    Why isolate n in the x-component for finding speed on a banked turn?

    Homework Statement The question wants us to find the velocity that the car can take without assistance from friction. The friction, in this case, is the normal friction, weight friction, and the static friction (pointing towards the right). I understand how it got ncos(15) - w = 0 for the y...
  50. yrjosmiel

    Speed of objects as they hit the ground

    Let's say there are two objects. One is thrown directly downward at v0 and the other is thrown horizontally (90 degrees) at v0, both from height h. Which object will have a higher speed by the time they hit the ground? Would they have the same speed? For the object thrown downward... h = (vf2 -...
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