Symmetric Definition and 566 Threads

  1. C

    Unravelling the Mystery of the (0,3) Symmetric Tensor

    I am a bit confused by this observation. Every tensor is it's symmetric plus antisymmetric part. Thus for the components of a (0,3) tensor F_{\lambda\mu\nu}=F_{[\lambda\mu\nu]}+F_{\{\lambda\mu\nu\}} and if I write this down explicitly I end up that for the components of ANY (0,3)...
  2. I

    Matrix representation of a closed symmetric operator

    Homework Statement Show that a closed symmetric operator has a matrix representation. Homework Equations There are lots. I'm hoping somebody familiar with linear operators in Hilbert spaces is reading this! The Attempt at a Solution Hi, I'm trying to prove that a closed...
  3. P

    Electrostatics - spherically symmetric charge density

    Homework Statement Imagine a spherically symmetric charge density p(x) = Cr for r≤a and 0 for r>a (a) determine the electric field E(x) and potential V(r). Notice that V(r) and E(x) are continuous at r=a. (b) Now suppose additional charge is placed uniformly on the surface at r=a, with...
  4. G

    What is the Tensorial Property of Symmetry for Covariant Second Rank Tensors?

    How can I explain that the fact that a covariant second rank tensor is symmetric in one coordinate system is a tensorial property. This is for my GR course, but I didn't do a Tensor Calculus before.
  5. C

    Eigenvectors of symmetric matrices

    Can anyone prove that the eigenvectors of symmetric matrices are orthogonal?
  6. S

    On the definition of symmetric matrices

    Can a symmetric matrix contain complex elements(terms). If no, how is it that 'eigen values of a symmetric matrix are always real'(from a theorem) Is a symmetric matrix containing complex terms called a hermitian matrix or is there any difference? Can we call the following matrix...
  7. G

    Symmetric Difference Explanation

    Can someone explain to me how to show (x\y) union (y\x) = (x union y) \ (y union x) using only the main set theory laws for union, intersections and difference.
  8. M

    Symmetric Matrix and Definiteness

    Homework Statement If A is a symmetric matrix, what can you say about the definiteness of A^2? Explain. Homework Equations I believe I need to use the face that A^2=SD^2S^-1. I know that if all the eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix are positive then the matrix is positive...
  9. M

    Proving Symmetric Tensor Equation: S=[0.5(T+TT)]

    Homework Statement S : T = S:[0.5(T+TT)] S is a symetric tensor show for any tensor T the above is valid Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution what i think i know ST=S S:T=tr[STT] =tr[ST] einstein notation tr[SijTjk] [SijTjk]ii but i can't really see this leading to...
  10. C

    Coding theory - binary symmetric channel

    Hi Let us suppose we transmit the binary digit '1'. The probability of not receiving '1' is p. Thus the probability of receiving '1' is 1-p. Suppose we send a longer code of length n. The probability of this code being received correctly is (1-p)^n. Now I don't understand this next...
  11. S

    Integral of an odd function over a symmetric interval

    Homework Statement f: [-a,a] >. R is Riemann integrable, prove that ∫[-a, a] ƒ (x) dx = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution This only proof below I can think of is rather very calculus-ish.I wonder is there any other proof that is more Real Analysis level for this problem? Thanks...
  12. M

    What is the Q value for the symmetric fission of 236U?

    Homework Statement what is the Q value for the symmetric fission of 236U? Homework Equations M(Z,A)=Zmp+Nmn-B The Attempt at a Solution I don't understand the question by saying symmetric fission, is it mean we have the reaction which is 236U=118Ru+118Ru so the Q from he...
  13. M

    Proving Non-Cyclic and Non-Abelian Properties of Dihedral and Symmetric Groups?

    Homework Statement Prove that S_n and D_n for n>=3 are non-cyclic and non-abelian. Homework Equations I get that I need to show that two elements from each group do not commute and that there is not a single generator to produce the groups... I am just unsure of how to do this...
  14. M

    Center of Symmetric Groups n>= 3 is trivial

    Homework Statement The question is to show that the for symmetric groups, Sn with n>=3, the only permutation that is commutative is the identity permutation. Homework Equations I didn't know if it was necessary but this equates to saying the center is the trivial group. The Attempt at...
  15. M

    Ricci tensor: symmetric or not?

    I am really confused and the question can appear to be trivial or stupid: Is the Ricci tensor symmetric or anti-symmetric in a torsion-free affine connection? I am full of troubles since two different references gives two different answers (sorry no one is in english language but one of...
  16. F

    Reflexive and Symmetric Relations

    Homework Statement The set A has 5 elements. 1. How many relations exist on A? 2. How many of those relations are symmetric and reflexive? The Attempt at a Solution Some of the parts of this question are harder than others. 1. By simple counting, there are 2^(5^2) or 2^25 total relations...
  17. I

    Semi-Positive Definiteness of Product of Symmetric Matrices

    Here is my problem. Any ideas are appreciated. Let P be a projection matrix (symmetric, idempotent, positive semidefinite with 0 or 1 eigenvalues). For example, P = X*inv(X'*X)*X' where X is a regressor matrix in a least square problem. Let A be a symmetric real matrix with only integer...
  18. J

    How to find symmetric equations for the line of intersection of two planes?

    Hi, I have been at this single problem for two hours with nothing to show for it. Find symmetric equations for the line of intersection of the planes. z = 3x - y - 7 z = 4x + 2y - 6 They also give me one of the symmetric equations, z/10. I have over 3 pages of work for this. I...
  19. A

    A symmetric, transitive relation on a set that is not reflexive

    Can someone give an example of one? I can't think of one...
  20. P

    Symmetric difference problem (Real Analysis)

    Homework Statement What am I asked to do in the problem? Am I just asked to draw a diagram or to prove a) and b)? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  21. Rasalhague

    Metric Tensor & Symmetric Tensor Product in GR

    The Wikipedia article Metric tensor (general relativity) has the following equation for the metric tensor in an arbitrary chart, g = g_{\mu\nu} \, \mathrm{d}x^\mu \otimes \mathrm{d}x^\nu It then says, "If we define the symmetric tensor product by juxtaposition, we can write the metric in...
  22. D

    Understanding the Body Frame of a Spinning Symmetric Top

    Hello, I have a question about a spinning symmetric top: When the equations of motion are solved, they are solved in two frames--the space frame and the body frame. I understand the space frame, but in the body frame you are looking at the top from a frame that is rotating with it, right? So...
  23. M

    Spherically symmetric metric form

    spherically symmetric metric used to write in he following form: ds^2 = -h(r,t}^2 * dt^2 + f(r,t)^2 * dr^2 + r^2 * d_omega^2 But what about the form ds^2 = -f(r,t}^2 * dt^2 + f(r,t)^(-1) * dr^2 + r^2 * d_omega^2 and ds^2 = -f(r}^2 * dt^2 + f(r)^(-1) * dr^2 + r^2 * d_omega^2 how...
  24. S

    Confusion on anti-symmetric and symmetric

    confusion on "anti-symmetric" and "symmetric" Hi guys, I am a physics sophomore at next term, recently I am doing a reading on Naive Set Theory on my own. However, I got a few confusion. The books said that if A is a subset of B and B is a subset of A, then A=B, but this set inclusion is...
  25. D

    Lineal Algebra: Inverse Matrix of Symmetric Matrix

    Homework Statement Hello, I need some help in the fist parts of two lineal algebra problems, specially with algebraic manipulation. I guess that if I rewrite the determinant nicely some terms get canceled and I can write the inverse nicely, but don't know how to do it... Problem 1...
  26. Angelos K

    Definition of a symmetric connection

    Hi, all, According to my script, a connection \nabla_v is symmetric if the following holds (I assume for every pair of vectors): \nabla_v w - \nabla_w v =[v,w] What is the idea behind that? Why are we interested in that kind of symmetry (not for instance 0 instead of the commutator)...
  27. C

    Is a symmetric Lagrangian leads to a symmetric Stress-Energy Momentum?

    Is a symmetric Lagrangian leads to a symmetric Stress-Energy Momentum ?
  28. P

    Real Symmetric Endomorphism: Diagonalizability and Eigenvalues Explained

    Hi, We know that if u is a real symetric endomorphism, then u has a real eigenvalue and that u is diagonalizable. But can we say that u is diagonalizable with only real eigenvalues?
  29. mnb96

    Orthogonal and symmetric matrices

    Hello, I guess this is a basic question. Let´s say that If I am given a matrix X it is possible to form a symmetric matrix by computing X+X^{T} . But how can I form a matrix which is both symmetric and orthogonal? That is: M=M^{T}=M^{-1}.
  30. E

    Symmetric difference of set identity

    Is there a shorter way to verify this identity, as you can see I haven't even finished it. I know you can use Ven diagrams and truth tables but I wanted to avoid them inorder to use a more general formal approach. picture is attached
  31. C

    What is the difference between symmetric and antisymmetric relations?

    okay so i have looked up things online and they when other ppl explain it it still doesn't make sense. I am working on a few specific problems. R = {(2,1),(3,1),(3,2),(4,1),(4,2),(4,3)} the book says this is antisysmetric by sayingthat this relation has no pair of elements a and b with a...
  32. J

    How to Calculate Symmetric Relations in Set Theory?

    Hi. Let A = 1,2,3,4,5,6,7 How many symmetric relations on A contain exactly (a) four ordered pairs, (b) 5 , (c) seven and (d) eight The book has solutions to the first two, which I didn't understand at all. Please look the pic below Can someone guide me through how to approach the problem...
  33. M

    Show that for a symmetric or normal matrix

    Is there anyway to show that for a symmetric or normal matrix A, that det(A) = \prod \lambda_i without using Jordan blocks? I want to show this result using maybe unitary equivalence and other similar matrices... any ideas? It's obviously easy with JCF...
  34. K

    Conjugates in symmetric groups

    Homework Statement The question is, "How many conjugates does (1,2,3,4) have in S7? Another similar one -- how many does (1,2,3) have in S5? The Attempt at a Solution I know that the conjugates are all the elements with the same cycle structure, so for (123) I found there are 20...
  35. I

    Is the gcd function symmetric?

    Just a quick theory question. I'd assume it is, but usually the bigger number goes first. e.g. gcd(10, 5) = 2 but does gcd (5, 10) = 2? My guess is yes. Thanks for the help.
  36. B

    Prove Symmetric Matrixes Thm: A=0 or Skew Symmetric

    I need to prove the following. 1. A is a symmetric matrix, and x(transpose)*A*x=0 for all x (belongs to R^n) if and only if A=0. 2. x(transpose)*A*x=0 for all x (belongs to R^n), if and only if A is skew symmetric.
  37. E

    Metric outside a spherically symmetric source.

    I've been learning GR in my sparetime, and occationally I run into a conceptual problem that stalls my progress. Here is a question that has come up. I expect that this is a stupid question, but it's really bugging me, and an explanation will help me move forward more efficiently. If we wish...
  38. J

    Why is the ground state always symmetric?

    Homework Statement Why is the ground state always symmetric and first excited state anti-symmetric? OR Why does the ground state always have no node and first excited state has one node? Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution
  39. Phrak

    Can a Symmetric Tensor on a Manifold of Signature -+++ be Written in p-forms?

    Electric charge continuity is expressed as ∂tρ + ∂iJi =0. (1) The manifold, M in question is 3 dimensional and t is a parameter, time. ∂iJi is the inner product of the ∂ operator and J. With M a subspace of a 4 dimensional manifold with metric signature -+++, eq. (1) can be written in...
  40. F

    Question about double (and triple) integrals over a symmetric area

    ]This isn't a home work question in particular, but just want confirmation about a general idea. So in Calc III, you have integrals of the form \int_{-a}^a \int_{-\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}}^{\sqrt{a^2 - x^2}} x y dy dxwhich is the typical rectangular coordinates for a circle. Now, the integrand is the...
  41. I

    Symmetric relation on ordered pairs

    Homework Statement For sets A and B, define a relation \mathcal{R} on A∪B by: \forall A, B \in A \cup B, x\mathcal{R}y if and only if (x,y) \in A \times B For all sets A and B, if R is symmetric, then A = BHomework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried doing this, and I heard it's...
  42. M

    Spherically symmetric potential and spherical harmonics

    When solving the time-independent Schrodinger equation for a spherically symmetric potential, using the separation of variables, we find that solutions of the form \psi =R(r)Y_l^m(\theta ,\phi) where the Y_l^m are the spherical harmonics. We apply this to the (idealized) electron in a Hydrogen...
  43. M

    Maple Symmetric polynomials in Maple?

    Does anyone know if it possible to generate elementary symmetric polynomials in Maple (I am using version 12), and if so, how? I have scoured all the help files, and indeed the whole internet, but the only thing I have found is a reference to a command "symmpoly", which was apparently...
  44. N

    Can Leading Principle Minors Determine Zero Elements in PSD Matrices?

    Hi everyone, This is related to my previous https://www.physicsforums.com/showthread.php?t=392069" Let A=(a_{ij}) be a symmetric (i.e., over reals) PSD matrix with the following conditions on Leading Principle Minors (determinant of the submatrix consisting of first i rows and i...
  45. N

    Is a Zero Principal Minor in PSD Matrices Indicative of Smaller Zero Minors?

    Hi everyone, Let A=(a_{ij}) be a symmetric (i.e., over reals) PSD matrix. Then is the following correct? "If any principle minor ( \ne A ) be zero, then all principle minor contained in this minor should also be zero". I can not prove or disprove it..any help? By the way how...
  46. M

    How Can f and g Be Expressed Using Elementary Symmetric Polynomials?

    Let f, g \in \mathbb{Z}[x, y, z] be given as follows: f = x^8 + y^8 + z^6 and g = x^3 +y^3 + z^3. Express if possible f and g as a polynomial in elementary symmetric polynomials in x, y, z. Professor claims there is an algorithm we were supposed to know for this question on the midterm. I...
  47. N

    Mass conservation in radially symmetric parabolic PDE problems

    Dear all, I'm trying to solve the 2d heat equation in a radially symmetric domain, numerically using the Crank-Nicolson method. i.e. \dfrac{\partial u}{\partial t} = D\left( \dfrac{\partial^2u}{\partial r^2}+\dfrac{1}{r}\dfrac{\partial u}{\partial r}\right) Applying the Crank-Nicolson...
  48. G

    Explaining Symmetric Input in Instrumentational & Differential Amplifiers

    I would like to ask you what it is meant by "symmetric input" in the instrumentational amplifier schematics and in the differential amplifier? I can`t understand what is the difference between symmetric and non symmetric input and output as parameters. Can anyone explain ? Thanks
  49. E

    Show the Symmetric group is generated by the set of transpositions (12) (n-1 n).

    Homework Statement 5.1: Prove that S_n is generated by the set {(1 2), (3 4),...,(n-1 n)}Homework Equations None that I know ofThe Attempt at a Solution Any element in S_n can be written as a product of disjoint n-cycles. So now I need to show any n-cycle can be written as a product of...
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