Tube Definition and 886 Threads

  1. O

    Statically indeterminate tube in Torsion

    Hey guys. It's been a long time since I've done anything beyond a simple shear stress calculation, so have what will hopefully be a basic question. I've found similar examples but not ones I was confident I could apply to mine. As per the dodgey paint sketch I've made below, I have this...
  2. Sachin Vaidya

    Light through a tube - Solid Angle (Oblique Cone)

    For a physics problem, I need to calculate the solid angle subtended by an oblique cone (cone where the apex does not lie on the line perpendicular to the cone's base from the center of the base). Consider the following problem: I have a 2D disk which emits light in an ever growing hemisphere...
  3. Silverlight

    How to Find Force on Rubber Tube from Piston System?

    Hello, first of all, this isn't a homework/school related question. Long story short, my father works for a chemical plant and a few of their valve/piston/transfer system things have been breaking, which he assumes is because of too much force. With everyone in a dispute and doing their own...
  4. avito009

    The Physics Behind Fluorescent Lamps

    Fluorescent lamps work by ionizing mercury vapor in a glass tube. So now mercury atom has electrons in the lowest energy level K and there can be maximum 2 electrons in this shell. Now when you turn on the light the electrons in the ground state i.e K shell get excited and move to the next...
  5. dark knight13

    What happens if we put a hole in a capillary tube?

    case 1)The hole is drilled before the liquid rises case 2) the hole is drilled after the liquid rises
  6. R

    Miniature Vortex Tube Design Question

    Need help with an application I am thinking of. In this application just 10 cubic inches per second of cold air is needed, that too for 2-5 seconds only. Also, not a lot of cooling/heating capacity is needed, just 30C of air cooling should be sufficient. How would we construct such a device? I...
  7. a1call

    What's Wrong with Vacuum-Filled Vertical Tube Escape Velocity?

    Ignoring drag, terminal velocity and friction, input 1143 seconds here: http://keisan.casio.com/exec/system/1224835316 It yields a velocity of 11.2 km/s (Earth's Escape Velocity) at freefall from a height of 6.4 km (a fraction of the height/depth of Everest, Antarctic ice cap and deepest oceanic...
  8. timtrace

    Tube steel strength - advice on project

    Greetings, may I ask for a bit of help with a steel fabrication project? Pictured below is my design for a trailer-hitch mount to be used with a Harbor Freight tire changing tool. I need help determining the thickness and composition of the tube and plate steel to be used in the project. I...
  9. swallace36

    Heating a Nichrome wire around a glass tube

    Hello, Stupid computer scientist student speaking here. I am looking to heat a few inch long glass tube with a OD of around 10mm and wall around 1.5mm wrapped in Nichrome wire to around 365F. Air will then be drawn through the tube to heat up herbs sitting about the glass tube. (vaporizer) I...
  10. D

    Plate applying force to a tube - nonlinear analysis ansys

    I am trying to apply a force to the tube structure via the plate. I am struggling to get this to solve. Current set up is as follows: Frictionless contact between the two compenents displacement constraing the plate in the x direction force applied to the plate Could anyone offer some...
  11. Sachin Vaidya

    Atoms emitted from a tube (Atomic Oven)

    Homework Statement Consider a evacuated long metal tube of length 'l' and diameter 'd' containing a metal source at one end. The metal source is connected to an oven and emits gaseous metal atoms in all possible directions. If an atom hits the walls of the tube, it will get stuck and will not...
  12. C

    Why is the central electrode in a G.M. tube positive?

    Why is the central electrode in a Geiger-Muller tube always positive (and not negative)? Many thanks!
  13. S

    Difference between a subsonic Pitot tube and supersonic one

    Hi, Please could you explain the difference between a subsonic Pitot tube and supersonic one Thanks
  14. N

    How do I create complex structures with interconnected gooseneck tubes?

    Where does one buy long stretches of gooseneck tube?? Need lots of it to create complex structures made of strands of interconnected gooseneck. Need help to identify the receptacle socket for this threaded ball joint. I plan on having some kind of universal termination at both ends on each...
  15. jonny23

    Pressure in horizontal rotating tube

    Homework Statement If there is a horizontal tube rotating on axis in horizontal plane. it is filled with an ideal gas , So which end will the pressure be higher ? the end on axis?? or the free end Homework Equations P.A= m .w^2 .r The Attempt at a Solution i think the free end should have...
  16. D

    U-Tube Manometer: What is the Difference in Pressure Between Points B and A?

    Homework Statement An inverted U-tube monometer, as shown in Figure attached , has air at the top of the tube. If the pipes contain oil (s.g. = 0.9), h1= 0.6 m, h2= 1.8 m and h= 0.45 m, determine the difference in pressure between point B and point A. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution...
  17. T

    A question regarding an experiment with a magnet and a tube

    1. So, during one of my classes, the teacher showed us a small experiment, and asked us to explain how it works. The experimented consisted of a tube, closed on both ends, and attached to said tube is what I think is a magnet. Now, everytime he rotated the tube, the magnet rised to the top with...
  18. A

    How Much Water for Evacuated Tube Solar Oven to Stay Below 120 PSI?

    Hey everyone, I'm building my first evacuated tube solar oven and I seem to run into a problem I can't get around. First of all, I am going to use half inch type K copper pipes with water as a heat transfer fluid. I am putting a vacuum (100 mbar or so) on the tubes to lower the boiling point...
  19. A

    Standing waves in tube closed tube

    Homework Statement A tone with frequency 2,00 * 10^3 Hz is held above a tube filled with water. The water level is increased and decreased. When the water level is 5.7cm below the opening of the tube, the first sound maxima is heard. When the water level is 39.3cm below the opening of the...
  20. I

    Anyone here know how a ranque hilsch vortex tube works?

    if you have a reference for someone with a semester of thermo (as opposed to a grad student with 3 semesters), a link would be appreciated . meanwhile, a quick question: temperature, as determined by one of its factors for gases, translational kinetic energy, follows a Planck distribution. but...
  21. O

    Thermodynamics heating water from a copper tube

    Ok, first off I need to explain my project first. I have a wood pellet stove that I want to use to heat hot water for a radiant heating system. I will have to do a custom job because nobody makes a kit for my particular stove. My question is howong of a colper tube is needed to heat the well...
  22. E

    How can I prevent deformation of an ultrathin-walled tube during insertion?

    Designing mechanical system where two concentric tubes will pass through high density membrane. Outer tube will have tapered end .Outer tube will have ultra thin walls (about 0.3-0.5 mm) .Inner tube is more rigid and will fill all space inside outer tube,decreasing chance for deformation of...
  23. C

    Lateral compression of rectangular tube

    Hi guys, Bit of a noob engineer here so looking for some guidance. I'm designing a fixture which will be constructed from stainless steel rectangular tube as shown in the diagram. If I apply a 10,000kg weight over a 100mx100mm area how do I go about calculating the stress and ultimately safe...
  24. S

    Effect Pressure In Main tube due to outlets

    I had to detect a Leakage in my pipe ,and i am really confused whether the Darcy Weisbach or Hagen-poiseuille equation will be satisfied by the current criteria ,as described below: I have a main tube with ends A and B and various outlets,suppose n outlets are present between A and B , I have...
  25. J

    How many volts does a cathode ray tube emits?

    I don't know a lot about classical physics but I was wondering how many volts a cathode ray tube emits?
  26. y2j

    Plate fin tube heat exchanger design procedure

    Hi anyone have the procedure to design the plate fin tube heat exchanger (air cooler) at defined mass flow rates and inlet / outlet temperatures , or anyone have an software package can be used for this purpose , please can share it with me
  27. O

    Discover How to Measure Flowrate Through Varying Tube Diameters

    I have a setup where there is a source of air pressure, a tube through which the air flows, a connector through which air flows, and a flow meter which reads the flowrate of the air at the end. The final goal is to use the readings from the flowmeter to determine the diameter of the tube through...
  28. Dennydont

    Velocity of fluid in venturi tube

    Homework Statement A venturi tube is a means of measuring fluid velocity. One particular device consists of a level, circular pipe of radius 5.7 cm which at one point narrows to a radius of 3.7 cm. An ideal, incompressible liquid flows through the tube and the pressure difference between the...
  29. T

    Pressure Wave in Pipe: Problem Solving

    1. Problem statement In a straight pipe there is at t = 0 an over-pressure for |x| ≤ a of the form p0(x) = A(1– |x| ), where A is small. The velocity is zero at t = 0. Determine the pressure in the pipe for x > 0 and t > 0. Determine also the pressure at the closed end located at x = L (L > a)...
  30. andyrk

    Rotating Horizontal Tube filled with ideal liquid

    A horizontally oriented tube is rotating with angular velocity ω about one end of the tube which is open. The tube has ideal liquid filled inside it as shown in the attachment. Why does there have to be a pressure difference between two points in the ideal liquid at the same horizontal level...
  31. C

    Index of Refraction Through a Cylindrical Tube

    Hello All, I would like to start learning how to ray trace but the tracing through a tube with a thickness of t has got me stumped. If I have an n1 (outside tube), n2 (Tube), and n3 (inside tube). n1≠n2≠n3. Knowing Θ1 (the angle of incidence in relation to the normal), I can calculate Θ2 from...
  32. J

    Capillary Rise in Tube: What Happens if Length is Insufficient?

    What happen when the capillary rise occur in a tube of insufficient length? My teacher told me that hR = constant where h is height and R is radius of sphere of which the curved surface of meniscus firm a part. She also told me that if h become less so R has to increase so radius of meniscus...
  33. TESL@

    What Are Cheaper Alternatives to Quartz Tubing for Containing Hot Plasma?

    Hello, I am doing a project which involves very hot confined plasma. The problem is, quartz tubing is way too expensive for me. I don't want to deal with impurities so I came to ask if you can suggest any cheaper alternatives. Here are my ideas: Borosilicate glass with "getter" coating. (I...
  34. S

    Accelerating electrons in a cathode ray tube

    I have a question which has intrigued me for quite some time. If the electrons are accelerated using a potential difference in a cathode ray tube, the electrons should get accelerated till the time they reach the anode only. Once they cross over (ie. move to the other side of the anode), they...
  35. gracy

    Osmotic pressure=hydrostatic pressure in Ushaped tube

    osmotic pressure is the pressure required to stop the flow of solvent molecules due to osmosis.So in case of U shaped tube as in the image below hydrostatic pressure is the pressure which will stop the flow of solvent molecules due to osmosis. So hydrostatic pressure =osmotic pressure...
  36. K

    Minimal force to turn over a tube

    Homework Statement The tube weighs 100[kg], is 1.2[m] high with radius 0.4[m] and is on a rough surface. a force is applied at the top. the first question was what's the magnitude to turn over the tube, but the second was what's the minimal force needed to do that. Homework Equations Moment...
  37. K

    Force reactions of balls in a tube

    Homework Statement Two smooth balls of radius 10[cm] and weight 6[kg] are inside a tube of radius 16[cm] that's on the table. what are the reactions from the walls and what is the minimum mass of the tube to be in equilibrium Homework Equations Disassembling of forces using trigonometry The...
  38. M

    Venturi, how does fluid go from low P tube to high P tube

    Homework Statement How does fluid move from low pressure area in a Venturi to a high pressure area, which is downstream from the Venturi. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution Not understanding the mechanism here, as I thought fluids only go from high pressure to low presure. Since the...
  39. arthurchen

    Laminar flow exits an inclined tube

    I am working on a problem in which viscous flow comes out from an inclined tube, forming some kind of a fountain. In the tube the fluid is Newtonian and the flow can be treated as Poiseuille flow. I want to study the movement of the fluid after it leaves the tube. Can someone point me about the...
  40. X

    What size of tube steel is needed for a 1500-2000 lb load on a 48 x 76 frame?

    Hello all! I am not the most well versed in engineering but my old man is attempting to build a slide out rail system for his pick up truck. The design we have in mind calls for a frame made of tube steel however what we have laying around the shop seems to be a bit overkill (or maybe not). The...
  41. EinsteinKreuz

    Vacuum Tube & Thyratron plate capacitance

    What factors determine the anode plate-to-grid capacitance? I know that the capacitance of a regular capacitor is determined by the surface area of the plates and is inversely proportional to the distance between them. Does this hold for vacuum tube grids and anode plates? The reason I'm asking...
  42. M

    Vortex Tube for cabinet cooling

    Hi, I'm a mechatronics student and I am currently working on a project on the effectiveness of a vortex tube to cool a cabinet. The cabinet has a thermostat inside and if the temperature exceeds a threshold, an air compressor is turned on, causing the vortex tube to cool the cabinet. The cabinet...
  43. J

    What is the Optimal Wall Thickness for a Square Tube Supporting a Static Load?

    I need to make a steel beam ( or aluminum) of square tube ( box beam) 10 feet long with a balance point 2 feet from one end. The short end will have 60 lbs on it and the long end will have 30 lbs. how thick of a wall will the square tube need to be to hold the static load?
  44. Rugile

    Oxygen and mercury in a tube problem

    Homework Statement We have a tube with the top end open and the bottom end closed. There is some oxygen gas in the tube and on top of the oxygen there is 10 cm high column of mercury. The initial temperature is 20oC. Then the tube is flipped over and heated to 40oC. The column of mercury shifts...
  45. M

    Is Fluid Mixing/Seepage Limit a Crucial Specification for Heat Exchangers?

    Is there some specification in manufacturer's literature or some standards about limit of fluid mixing/ seepage through tubesheet of any particular heat exchanger. Is this an important parameter of specification or it does not matter in every application. If such parameter exist, what is its...
  46. K

    Potential difference between a tube and a coaxial bar

    Homework Statement A capacitor made of a round solid bar and a thin round tube are coaxial, they are very long. the radii of the bar is ra and of the tube rb. they are both charged with λ, the charge per unit length, with opposite charges. what is the potential difference. Homework Equations...
  47. B

    Volume flow through a one side closed capillary

    Hi everyone, I'm doing a simulation and need some help. A capillary which is closed on both ends with the length l (x=0 to x=l), with a radius R and the volume pi*R^2*l is dropped on a parachut at the time t=0 from a hight h above ground. At t=0 the pressure inside the capillary is p_i0 (this...
  48. S

    Tipping cylinder tube with balls in it

    Problem Statement Two identical spheres of radius r are placed inside a cylinder of radius R as shown in the diagram below. You are given that R/2 < r < R and that each ball has a weight W. All surfaces are smooth. Show that there is a minimum mass, m, of the cylinder which will allow it to...
  49. N

    Passing mercury through a copper tube

    How does passing mercury, salt water, etc thought a copper tube create electricity? and dose it create a magnetic field?
  50. J

    What size and shape of steel tubing is needed for a belay bar on a slackline?

    I am trying to complete a project and have to properly size some steel tubing. The project is a belay bar for a slackline we have in the yard. I have 2 poles that are set in the ground 21' apart and a slackline runs between them. We want to run a steel tube beam, permanently attached to the...
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