Vector field Definition and 403 Threads

  1. D

    Dis-ambiguate: derivative of a vector field Y on a curve is the covariant of Y

    Homework Statement This two-part problem is from O'Neill's Elementary Differential Geometry, section 2.5. Let W be a vector field defined on a region containing a regular curve a(t). Then W(a(t)) is a vector field on a(t) called the restriction of W to a(t). 1. Prove that Cov W w.r.t...
  2. I

    Why is spin-1 field described by a vector field?

    It's a famous claim that spin-0, spin-1 and spin-2 fields are described by scalar, vector and second-rank tensor, respectively. My question is: why not other objects? For example, consider spin-1 field, we can use a field that carries two left spinor indexes. From the group-theoretic relation we...
  3. J

    Massive vector field from CG coefficients

    I'm currently reading Weinberg, see http://books.google.com/books?id=3ws6RJzqisQC&lpg=PA207&ots=Cu9twmTMTE&pg=PA207#v=onepage&q&f=false" for the relevant section. In §5.3, the coefficient functions at zero momentum (or polarisation vectors) are unique up to a Lorentz transformation and scale...
  4. 0

    Lie derivative and vector field notion.

    Here is an approach for lie derivative. And i would like to know how wrong is it. Assuming lie derivative of a vector field measures change of a vector field along a vector field, take a coordinate system, xi , and the vector field fi along which Ti is being changed. I go this way, i take the...
  5. P

    Flux of a vector field over an elliptical region

    Homework Statement Find the Flux of the Vector Field <-1, -1, -y> where the surface is the part of the plane region z + x = 1 that is on the ellipsoid {x}^{2}+2\,{y}^{2}+{z}^{2}=1 (oriented in the +ve z direction)Homework Equations Surface Integral The Attempt at a Solution Parametrize the...
  6. G

    How does a one form relate to a vector field under a change of coordinates?

    One form <-----> vector field How exactly does having a one form yield a vector field in a smooth way? I understand it's a duality relationship, but can anyone give me some more insight into this?
  7. P

    Vector Field Problem Answer: Thanks for Help

    I got the answer! thanks for the help
  8. quasar987

    Question about smoothness of a vector field (Reeb).

    Hello, I am simply looking for an argument proving the smoothness of the Reeb vector field of a given contact form. If you don't know the relevant definitions, the problem is simply this: Let M be a manifold of odd dimension 2n+1 and let \alpha be a 1-form on M such that 1) \alpha is...
  9. L

    Another proof that a vector field on the sphere must have a zero?

    The proofs I have seen that a vector field on the 2-sphere must have a zero rely on the general theorem that the index of any vector field on a manifold equals the manifold's Euler characteristic. How about this for a proof that does not appeal to this general theorem? The tangent circle...
  10. M

    Line Integral of Vector Field: Is 0 a Meaningful Value?

    Can line integral of a vector field ever be zero? If can, what is the interpretation of this value (0) ? Thanks.
  11. R

    Flux integral on a radial vector field

    Homework Statement (The S1 after the double integral is supposed to be underneath them btw, I just can't seem to do it right using LaTeX right now so bear with me please.) Suppose F is a radial force field, S1 is a sphere of radius 9 centered at the origin, and the flux integral...
  12. S

    Flux of the vector field F = (1,1,1)

    I'm studying for a test. How do I find the flux of the vector field F = (1,1,1) down through the surface \sigma, given by z = \sqrt{x^2+y^2} and 1 < z < 2. The answer is 3pi but have no idea how to get it. I got it down to\int\int_R x+y/\sqrt{x^2+y^2} +1 dA. Now what?
  13. fluidistic

    Vector field, cylindrical coordinates

    Homework Statement Describe the following vector field: \bold v (\bold x)=\frac{\bold a \times \bold x}{(\bold a \times \bold x)(\bold a \times \bold x)} with \bold a = \text{constant}. Calculate its divergence and curl. In what region is there a potential for \bold v? Calculate it. Hint...
  14. M

    Divergence of a vector field is a scalar field?

    Hello. How can I show the Divergence of a vector field is a scalar field(in E^{3}) ? Should I show that Div is invariant under rotation? x^{i'}=a^{ij}x^{j},V^{'}_{i}(\stackrel{\rightarrow}{x})=a_{ij}v_{j}(\stackrel{\rightarrow}{x}) then \frac{\partial...
  15. A

    Scalar potential and line integral of a vector field

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Given above. The Attempt at a Solution I attempted this problem first without looking at the hint. I've defined F(r) as (B+A)/2 + t(B-A)/2, with dr as (B-A)/2 dt . Thus F(r)dr = ((B+A)/2)*((B-A)/2)+((B-A)/2)^2 dt When I integrate this from -1 to 1 I...
  16. P

    Continuum Mechanics Homework - Vector Field in Polar Coordinates

    Hi, so I scanned an image of the problem statement and my attempt at the solution. I don't know if I am headed in the right direction and need some guidance. This is my first post ever and I hope I am doing this properly. Thank you for any help you guys can provide.
  17. T

    Vector Field everywhere parallel to

    Homework Statement The Vector field B(x) is everywhere parallel to the normals to a family of surfaces f(x) = constant. Show that B \bullet ( \nabla \times B ) = 0 Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Clearly B(x) is orthogonal to the tangent planes at each points...
  18. L

    Vector Laplacian: Exploring Vector Fields

    Can all vector fields be described as the vector Laplacian of another vector field?
  19. P

    Flux of a Vector Field on a Sphere

    Homework Statement Consider the vector field: F = r/r3 where r = xi + yj + zk Compute the flux of F out of a sphere of radius a centred at the origin. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Hi everyone, I have: flux = \intF.dA I can't use Gauss' Law, because the...
  20. J

    Flux of vector field through box

    Homework Statement Consider the vector field \vec F=\frac{\vec r}{r^3} with \vec r =x\hat{i} +y\hat{j} +z\hat{k} Compute the flux of F out of the box 1\leq x \leq 2, 0\leq y \leq 1, 0\leq z \leq 1 Homework Equations I can't use the Gauss divergence theorem since the divergence of...
  21. J

    Flux of vector field proportional to 1/r^3 through sphere

    Homework Statement Consider the vector field \vec F=\frac{\vec r}{r^3} with \vec r=x\hat{i}+y\hat{j}+z\hat{k} . Compute the flux of \vec F out of a sphere of radius "a" centred at the origin. Homework Equations The Gauss Divergence Theorem \int_D dV \nabla \bullet F=\int_S F\bullet dA...
  22. R

    Why Do Velocity Components Depend on All Spatial Variables in Fluid Mechanics?

    HI I was a under a little confusion about vector field. Consider velocity field of fluid flow: V = u i + v j + w k here V is vector and consider a cap over i, j, k (since they represent x,y,z directions) now we know that u,v,w are functions of x,y,z,t. This is where i am confused...
  23. S

    Gradient Tensor of a vector field

    Hi, I'm trying to compute the gradient tensor of a vector field and I must say I'm quite confused. In other words I have a vector field which is given in spherical coordinates as: \vec{F}=\begin{bmatrix} 0 \\ \frac{1}{\sin\theta}A \\ -B \end{bmatrix} , with A,B some scalar potentials and I...
  24. J

    Converting a Vector Field from Cartesian to Cylindrical Coordinates

    Homework Statement I have a rather complicated vector field given in cartesian coordinates that I need to evaluate the line integral of over a unit square. I know to use Stoke's Theorem to do this, and I suspect that the integral would be greatly simplified if it were in cylindrical...
  25. U

    Conservative vector field conditions

    My calculus book states that a vector field is conservative if and only if the curl of the vector field is the zero vector. And, as far as I can tell a conservative vector field is the same as a path-independent vector field. The thing is, I came across this...
  26. W

    Flux of a Vector field of a square on a plane x+y+z=20

    I have been trying this problem for multiple hours now, and cannot figure out what I am doing wrong. --Calculate the flux of the vector field F(vector)= 5i + 8j through a square of side 2 lying in the plane x + y + z = 20 oriented away from the origin. I realize that I need the integral...
  27. S

    Line integral of a conservative vector field

    Homework Statement This is an example in my book, and this is the information in the question. Find the work done by thr force field F(x,y) = (1/2)xy[B] i + (1/4)x^2 j (with i and j vectors) on a particle that moves from (0,0) to (1,1) along each path (graph shows a x=y^2 curve from (0,0)...
  28. K

    Calculating Outward Flux of Vector Field on Ball Boundary

    Homework Statement Calculate the outward flux of the two dimensional vector field f:\Re^{2}\rightarrow\Re^{2} , f(x,y)=(x/2 + y\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}},y/2 + x\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}) through the boundary of the ball \Omega = {(x,y)\in\Re^{2} \left| x^{2}+y^{2} \leq R^{2}} \subset\Re^{2}, R>0...
  29. P

    What is the approach to calculating line integrals in a vector field?

    First I want to greet everyone because I am new here. I have attended to applied electromagnetic course which seems to be pretty hard to understand and issues came up at very first time after I went at calculations. I try to explain this as good as possible. 1. Vectorfield F(x,y,z) =...
  30. J

    Verify Stokes's theorem with the given surface and vector field

    Homework Statement verify Stokes's theorem for the given surface and vector field. S is defined by x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 4, z <= 4, oriented by downward normal; F = (2y-z, x + y^2 - z, 4y - 3x) Homework Equations double integral over S of the curl F ds = integral over S' of F ds...
  31. B

    Plotting a circular vector field

    Homework Statement I'm supposed to sketch the vector field and verify that all the vectors of the following equation have the same length.Homework Equations G(x,y) = \frac{-iy + jx}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}}The Attempt at a Solution If I start plugging in numbers, for example the point (1,1) into...
  32. P

    Showing a vector field is conservative.

    Ok so I'm new to vector analysis, just started about a week or 2 ago. I'm using Paul C. Matthews' book, "Vector Calculus". This is an example problem from it which I have difficulty understanding because of integration with partial derivatives. The problem is solved, I just have trouble...
  33. T

    Line Integral over Vector Field?

    Not exactly a homework problem, a problem from a sample test. I'm boning up for my qualifying exam. Homework Statement Consider the vector field: F = (ax + by)i + (cx + dy)j where a, b, c, d are constants. Let C be the circle of radius r centered at the origin and going around...
  34. A

    Need help with 3d plotting Vector Field.

    I am in real need for a graphical application with 3d plotting capabilities. I need to plot some particles given their space coordinate. This has been well managed using VMD. But i am clueless how to plot associated velocity vector with particles. So basicall i am looking for to plot velocity...
  35. H

    Gauss' Theorum and curl of a vector field

    Two problems one that I have some idea about solving, the other I have no idea at all about where to start. 1. Find the surface integral of E . dS where E is a vector field given; E = yi - xj + 1/3 z3 and S is the surface x2 + z2 < r2 and 0 < y < b Well Gauss' theorum would be the place...
  36. E

    Unit vector field and gradient

    Homework Statement http://img245.imageshack.us/img245/2353/87006064.th.jpg I need to find the unit vector in the direction of \vec{F} at the point (1, 2, -2). Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution well first of all I need to find what F is right, which is gradf.. how can I get...
  37. E

    Calculating Flux Through Cylinder w/ Vector Field

    Homework Statement Find the flux of the vector field through the surface of the closed cylinder of radius c and height c, centered on the z-axis with base on the xy-plane. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution Can I just use the divergence theorem here? Find the...
  38. E

    Flux of Vector Field \vec{F} through Surface S

    Homework Statement Question is: Compute the flux of the vector field, \vec{F} , through the surface, S. \vec{F} = 7\vec{r} and S is the part of the surface z = x^2 + y^2 above the disk x^2 + y^2 \leq 4 oriented downward. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution...
  39. E

    Calculating Flux of a Vector Field

    Homework Statement http://img16.imageshack.us/img16/9926/fluxs.th.jpg Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I really don't know how to solve this, can anyone help me please?
  40. E

    Finding the Curl of a Vector Field

    Homework Statement http://img5.imageshack.us/img5/8295/capturewmw.th.jpg Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I tried to find the curl first and what i got is y - 3 and then I multiply that by the area of the circle which is 4pi.. am I doing something wrong?
  41. B

    Vector field change of variables

    Homework Statement I just need to be able to change a vector field from spherical to cartesian The question is about verifying stokes theorem (curl theorem) for a given vector field within and on a given path. It says not to use spherical coordinates, but the vector field is given in...
  42. P

    Integration of a solenoidal vector field over a volume

    Homework Statement div(J)=0 in volume V, and J.n=0 on surface S enclosing V, where n is the normal vector to the surface. Show that the integral over V of J dV is zero. Homework Equations The Attempt at a Solution I can't get anywhere with it! The divergence theorem doesn't...
  43. I

    Non-vanishing vector field on S1xS2

    Homework Statement Hi everyone, This is a question on my tensor analysis/differential geometry homework due tomorrow, and I'm just not sure of the answer. The problem is to define a non-vanishing vector field V on S1 x S2. Part b of the question is to "sketch a nonvanishing vector field on...
  44. M

    Given a vector field, show flux across all paths is the same.

    Homework Statement Given the vector field F=3x^2i-y^3j, show that the flux over any two curves C1 and C2 going from the x to the y axes are the same. Homework Equations Flux = int(F dot n ds) = int(Mdy - Ndx) divF = Ny + Mx The Attempt at a Solution We can show the divergence of...
  45. G

    What are the operations on vector field A and how do I simplify the results?

    Hello. I am stuck trying to find an understandable answer to this online: Carry out the following operations on the vector field A reducing the results to their simplest forms: a. (d/dx i + d/dy j + d/dz k) . (Ax i + Ay j + Ax k) b. (d/dx i + d/dy j + d/dz k) x (Ax i + Ay j + Ax k) I...
  46. P

    Integrating a Vector Field Over a Circular Disk

    Hi, How do integrate this? I wish to see it step by step and I'm glad for any help i can get. \int_{ \vec{r}\in{A}} \frac{ \vec{v}+ \vec{\omega}\times\vec{r}}{| \vec{v}+ \vec{\omega}\times\vec{r}|}d^{2}r where A is area of disk with radius R.
  47. H

    Conservative Vector Field: Finding the Value of 'a

    Homework Statement For what value(s) of the scalar 'a' is the vector field F(x,y,z)= 2xz i + ay^3 j + (x^2 + y^4) k conservative The Attempt at a Solution F1=2xz F2=ay^3z F3=(x^2 + y^4) I used 3D curl test?? 1)(partial F2)/(partial dx) - (partial F1)/ (partial dy)= 0-0 =...
  48. J

    Prove if a vector field is conservative or not

    How do you prove if a vector field is conservative or if it isn't conservative? For example, if we have the vector field F(x, y, z) = x^2yz ı + y  + x^2 k, how do we find out if it is conservative or not conservative?
  49. M

    Surface Integral of Vector Field

    Homework Statement Find \int\int_{S} F dS where S is determined by z=0, 0\leqx\leq1, 0\leqy\leq1 and F (x,y,z) = xi+x2j-yzk. Homework Equations Tu=\frac{\partial(x)}{\partial(u)}(u,v)i+\frac{\partial(y)}{\partial(u)}(u,v)j+\frac{\partial(z)}{\partial(u)}(u,v)k...
  50. Fredrik

    Lie derivative of vector field = commutator

    Can somone remind me how to see that the Lie derivative of a vector field, defined as (L_XY)_p=\lim_{t\rightarrow 0}\frac{\phi_{-t}_*Y_{\phi_t(p)}-Y_p}{t} is actually equal to [X,Y]_p?
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