Velocity Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. V

    Mechanical vibrations: maximum velocity

    So I am almost sure I know how to solve this, just curious about the maximum velocity. Anyway, if you could double check my calculations, here it is. ##T = \frac{t}{n} = \frac{10s}{15} = \frac{2}{3}s## ##\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T} = 2\pi \frac{3}{2} = 3\pi## a). position at ##t = 0.8s##...
  2. A

    Finding the velocity of a skier

    Problem Statement: 1.I'm asked to find the northerly and easterly velocity of kite skier. the skier is moving 25 ms^1 in the N 25degrre E direction. 2. Wind from the west makes the skier accelerate to the east at 2.0ms^1 for 1.8s CAlculate the new velocity. 3. Use the answer from (1) to...
  3. K

    MATLAB Spring mass impact system in Matlab - How to correct it?

    I am new to Simulink and I wanted to start practicing using a spring mass damper system. My first tutorial was this: Later, I wanted to model a spring system where a mass moving at a known velocity hits the spring. The governing equation and a similar modeling method given in the previous...
  4. Amitayas Banerjee

    What is the angle between the velocity of and the normal to the racket?

    My approach: Let us take two orthogonal axes: x, parallel to the racket's plane and y, perpendicular to it. For the ball to not spin, the components of initial velocities of the racket and the ball along x-axis must be same. Also, as the line of collision is along the normal to the racket's...
  5. S

    Find v(x) of a mass suspended from a spring

    Hi all, I have a problem that I've been grappling with for the past 2 hours. I was confident at first that I found the correct solution, but when I tried to verify I didn't have a constant in my v(x) function. Here is my attempt: I appreciate your help kind internet strangers!
  6. R

    I The velocity of a moving frame of reference

    In the attached fig 1 you have a moving frame of reference (MFR) moving in the direction V at velocity V Looking from above in the MFR there are 2 identical train carriages (car 1 and car 2), Car 1 is on a long set of tracks. Car 2 cannot move but is on train tracks. There are also 2 Identical...
  7. S

    Velocity, acceleration, jerk, snap, crackle, pop, stop, drop, roll....

    Edit: I see this was discussed in the related thread sorry for a repost. If acceleration causes a change in velocity, and jerk causes a change in acceleration, snap causes a change in jerk, crackle causes a change in snap, pop causes a change in crackle, stop causes a change in pop, drop causes...
  8. HRubss

    Determining the final velocity and acceleration magnitude traveling along an arc

    Problem Statement: The motorcycle is traveling at 40 m/s when it is at A. If the speed is then decreased at v'=-(0.05s)m/s^2, where s is in meters measured from A, determine its speed and acceleration when it reaches B. I attached a picture of the problem. Relevant Equations: S = S_0 + v_0(t)...
  9. A

    I Coherence length of velocity fields

    I have came across a term "coherence length of velocity field ##\lambda## ",tried to search in the internet but doesn't find any result...will anyone please give a brief summary of this in this context..
  10. D

    Kinematics problem: Determine the velocity of this car during braking

    Step 1. Integrate the function --> it comes out to -1.8t3+t2-8t+c Step 2. Figure out the integration constant --> I know that the velocity of the car is 30m/s at t=0s so making 30m/s = -1.8(0s)3+(0s)2-8(0s)+C it would seem that C is 30m/s Step 3. Calculate velocity at 4s --> V(4s)=...
  11. M

    Calculate the Angular Velocity of an Arm from a Data Set

    Hi, a newbie to the site and hoping someone can help. Its been a long time since I studied physics or math at school. I am having some difficulty calculating the angular velocity of the arm trhough a partial movement (phase). The data set I have separates the angular velocity into the three...
  12. M

    Velocity of COM after collision

    I calculated that the velocity of the head prior to the collision is sqrt(2gh), as all of the gravitational potential energy is converted to kinetic energy. And I believe the velocity at point A after the collision is given by the formula vf=e•sqrt(2gh), with e representing the coefficient of...
  13. J

    Equating two formulas for root-mean-square velocity

    (a) My question : Are all the formulas correct? If so I can write ##v_{rms}## in form (2) and compare that result with the other velocities to get the answer (rms > average > most probable)
  14. T

    Velocity of a slider immediately before impact

    T1 + V1 = T2 + V2 0 + mAgh = 0.5mAV2A1 + 0 40 = (5/32.2)VA2 VA1 = 16.0499 ft/s Edit: Accidentally Used two notations for Kinetic Energy in the "Useful equations" section. Changed it to correctly notate Kinetic and Potential. This notation is used in R.C. Hibbeler Dynamics 14th Ed.
  15. D

    MHB Angular Velocity - 2100 Revs in 3 Mins - 73.3 Rad/s

    (i) A rotating machine shaft turns through 2100 revolutions in 3 minutes. Determine the average angular velocity, w, of the machine shaft in rad/s. the answer for this is 2100 x 2 pie = 4200 pie radian 3 mins = 180 seconds 4200 / 180 = 73.3 rad/s (ii) Determine the area and arc length of the...
  16. J

    Unable to clearly understand relative velocity

    Unable to understand why this is the case? Also, if it were in two dimensions then I am guessing the same would apply, only the 'x-co-ordinates' and 'y-coordinates' would add up separately? Lastly, does the same hold for acceleration. I am aware that this is a trivial question, many books...
  17. R

    Center of Mass of acceleration and velocity

    I don't understand what I am supposed to do. I know how to find the acceleration of the system, but I am not sure how to find the com acceleration. My guess would be something along the lines of xcom = (m1a1*x + m2a2*x)/(m1a1 +m2a2). Then do the same for the y axis. Then to find the velocity all...
  18. E

    Circular Motion Question: Change in Vector Angular Velocity

    Hi i am e-pie's brother and he let me use his account.Since $$\vec{\omega}$$ is always perpendicular to the plane.Shouldn't this be $$0^o$$?
  19. M

    How to find the velocity of a wave in simple harmonic motion given time

    The graph provided is below. The problem asks for the speed of the wave at 0.12s. I used the formula v=w*xmax*cos(wt), provided in our textbook where xmax is the amplitude of 2 cm, w (omega) is 2pi divided by the period of 0.2. However, for some reason this formula doesn't give me the correct...
  20. T

    Sonic velocity inside a convergent nozzle

    This time, i have a question that came to my mind a few days ago. There is an ideal nozzle having inlet to throat ratio of 8:1. Air will enter the nozzle at around 84 m/s velocity. it can be easily understood that the velocity will become sonic much ahead of the throat. And I am wondering what...
  21. K

    Hard time with this Vector Velocity Problem

    Summary: I've posted this in a few forums but still confused on this problem. If the plane is moving at 200km/h and the wind pushes the plane with a velocity of 85km/h, then the resultant velocity would be 217km/h, and using sine inverse, 217.sin(theta=85, I got 23°, which is B, but the answer...
  22. O

    Dynamics Problem: Determine Velocity and Acceleration of Rigid body

    Hello, Wanted to know if this was the correct approach to solve this example. I uploaded the question along with an attempt. Thanks in advance.
  23. lilymay992

    What is the maximum speed of a proton if its kinetic energy is 1.28x10^-14 J?

    So first I tried to use KE=1/2 x m x v^2 but then realized I didn’t have the velocity and I can’t figure out a way to obtain it. I then tried to work out the energy using a different equation, W= q x v but that left me with 1.28x10^-14 J which seemed too small. I also then have to calculate the...
  24. pluralangel

    seeking help finding the initial velocity of a type 3 projectile

    hi, so I've been trying to find the initial velocity of this projectile; but i ended up getting a negative value for seconds squared. I've gone over my solution multiple times but don't see where i went wrong. alternatively, was i supposed to take the absolute value of seconds squared? thanks...
  25. rexxii

    Velocity required between two connecting shafts

    Summary: Constant Velocity between two connecting shafts? Many mechanical machines have a requirement for two shafts to be joined. Explain the requirements for constant velocity ratio between the two shafts? I think this is to do with the requirement for continual acceleration and direction...
  26. N

    How to calculate change of velocity after hitting water?

    Me and a Partner are presenting the physics of diving as our final in physics. He wants a ton of detail about the activity we choose so I thought it would be a good idea to show the difference from a cannonball vs a normal dive and the change in velocity that occurs with both, and also how much...
  27. I

    Where does the equation of the velocity of a free vortex come from?

    I am aware of the equation of the velocity of a forced vortex, which is simply ## v = r\omega ##. However, the velocity for a free vortex is ## v = \frac{c}{r} ## (## c ## is the 'circulation constant', ## r ## is the radius, ## v ## is the velocity and ## \omega ## is the angular velocity). I...
  28. vsarnaud

    4 Linkage system: velocity calculation

    For the attempt at a solution view the Excel screenshots (1). A screenshot with all the lengths is provided (2). The 4-linkage system is shown in screenshot (3). The problem is shown in screenshot (4). A screenshot from the whole assembly is also provided to add some insights (5). Thanks...
  29. olgerm

    The derivative of velocity with respect to a coordinate

    Why ##\frac{\partial (0.5*m*\dot{x}^2-m*g*x)}{\partial x}=-mg##? why ##\frac{\partial \dot{x}}{\partial x}=0##? Why ##\frac{\partial (0.5*m*\dot{x}^2-m*g*x)}{\partial \dot{x}}=m*\dot{x}## ? why ##\frac{\partial x}{\partial \dot{x}}=0##? Does it assume that speed is same at every location? I...
  30. S

    Is the Velocity Calculation Affected by Gravity or Elastic Potential Energy?

    Hi all! I was attempting the following question but my answer differed from the given answer. Please help me to solve it. Thanks. My answer = 2.45 m/s Given answer = 3 m/s
  31. James Beedy

    How to Calculate the Recessional Velocity of a Galaxy 500 Mpc Away?

    I need to calculate the recessional velocity of a galaxy 500 Mpc away. I need to express my answer in KM, distance in speed, age of the universe in seconds and years.
  32. emarie

    Calculate the magnitude of the velocity at point from a given equation, a(t)

    These questions keep appearing in my past-papers and yet at no point in the course notes can I find a worked solution. Unfortunately I'm not sure where to start. My initial thoughts were regarding getting an equation using known values but w.r.t. to t and integrating for v, but like I said I...
  33. D

    How to find the velocity of a water leak in a spinning tank

    We have a cylindrical water tank that spins over its axis of symmetry with constant angular velocity ω. Here's a diagram: We wish to find: 1 - The tangential and radial components of the velocity of the water as it leaves the tank. 2 - The radius r reached by the water. I'm not sure at all...
  34. P

    Finding the change in velocity through a potential difference

    We're given the equation qB=mv/r which is simple enough. I just don't know how to find the velocity given the acceleration through a potential difference. I tried using the radial acceleration equation given to me but I end up with the square root of a negative...and that breaks math... I...
  35. T

    Relative Velocity of Swimmer: How to Calculate Total Time for Different Paths?

    So I was just wondering if someone could check my method for (b) as sometimes I can have a tendency of getting the relative components wrong ect. Diagram 1 (a) Time for PY: ##T=L/c## Time for YP: ##T=L/c## Total Time:##2L/c## (b) Velocity for PY: ##c-v##...
  36. F

    Orbital velocity of a craft at 4km above the Moon's surface

    What would be the orbital velocity of craft at 4km above moon surface? Assume a mass of 1,000,000 lb, US.
  37. B

    Relative velocity between a Bus and a Car

    for part 1: t= d/s = 9000/13 = 692.31s for part 2: What i am unsure about is wether or not this is after the initial observation or exactly what they are asking honestly. so i found the relative velocity of the bus to the car and vice vera and came up with: t=d/s = 9000/4 = 2250s however i don't...
  38. K

    Velocity of a charged particle

    Hi. I will be glad if you can help me with a small problem. I got a cylinder with a density $$ \rho (r) = b \cdot e^{\lambda r} $$, with radius $$ R $$. If I let go a charge q < 0 from $$ R_0 $$ when $$ R_0 > R $$ , what will be the velocity that the charge will hit the axis of the cylinder.So...
  39. Josh chips

    Find the initial velocity of the second stone

    since the question states they hit the ground at the same time i firs find the time they hit the ground y= ut + 1/2at^2 initial velocity is 0 for the first stone 320= 0 + 4.9t^2 this t= 8 secs since the 2nd stone was thrown 100 m below stone 1 distance from ground is 220m 220 = ut -...
  40. H

    Chain problem - velocity as the chain becomes completely vertical

    To start this problem, I used equation (1) K_i + U_i = K_f + U_f Then, using (2) and (3) and knowing that the initial velocity is 0, I have m_igy_i = \frac{1}{2} m_fv_f^2 + m_fgy_f The mass of the hanging part of the rope is ## \frac{y_0}{L} m ##. Additionally, I set the face of the table...
  41. R

    Relative velocity between lift and screw

    v=16m/s+4*.659s=18.636m/s (for lift) v0=16m/s-9.81*.659s=9.53m/s my question is that why 16m/s is considered for screw velocity ? it is given for lift .what does it mean 9.53m/s? If you drop something , it gets acceleration and I calculate it 6.45m for screw while falling and why should I...
  42. Warbow

    Arrow passing through a moving target -- What is the final velocity?

    A 0.1 kg arrow is moving at 48 m/s to the right and strike a 3 kg object (helmet resting on a 5 kg head) moving to the left towards the arrow at 9 m/s (full mounted charge). It takes 80 Joules to penetrate the 3 kg helmet, what is the velocity of the arrow after penetration when it slams into...
  43. Y

    Is the propagation velocity slow down at low audio frequency?

    I uploaded the paper from Belden cable company. It said the velocity slows down to 5EE6 m/sec from 1EE8 m/sec at RF speed. I don't remember I ever read this before, I thought velocity = 1/sqrt( μ/ε). Please give me a link on the reason if this is true. Thanks Alan
  44. C

    What are some common misunderstandings about magnetism and relativity?

    Hello, there are a couple things about magnetism that I do not understand. 1. Why didn't we define the magnetic field to be in the directions of the force? This isn't really a technical question, I am just more curious about why it is this way. The way I was thinking of it, the math seems to...
  45. zehkari

    Find the position of a proton in an E and B field

    Hello all, I have a question with the helix path of proton in a magnetic field that I am a bit stuck on. Question: Equations: F = qv X B F = mv^2/r d=vt My Attempt: Think the graph drawn is good enough for questions (a). However, I am stuck on (b) and (c). Firstly I am not entirely sure...
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