Velocity Definition and 1000 Threads

  1. R

    Relative velocity between lift and screw

    v=16m/s+4*.659s=18.636m/s (for lift) v0=16m/s-9.81*.659s=9.53m/s my question is that why 16m/s is considered for screw velocity ? it is given for lift .what does it mean 9.53m/s? If you drop something , it gets acceleration and I calculate it 6.45m for screw while falling and why should I...
  2. Warbow

    Arrow passing through a moving target -- What is the final velocity?

    A 0.1 kg arrow is moving at 48 m/s to the right and strike a 3 kg object (helmet resting on a 5 kg head) moving to the left towards the arrow at 9 m/s (full mounted charge). It takes 80 Joules to penetrate the 3 kg helmet, what is the velocity of the arrow after penetration when it slams into...
  3. Y

    Is the propagation velocity slow down at low audio frequency?

    I uploaded the paper from Belden cable company. It said the velocity slows down to 5EE6 m/sec from 1EE8 m/sec at RF speed. I don't remember I ever read this before, I thought velocity = 1/sqrt( μ/ε). Please give me a link on the reason if this is true. Thanks Alan
  4. C

    What are some common misunderstandings about magnetism and relativity?

    Hello, there are a couple things about magnetism that I do not understand. 1. Why didn't we define the magnetic field to be in the directions of the force? This isn't really a technical question, I am just more curious about why it is this way. The way I was thinking of it, the math seems to...
  5. zehkari

    Find the position of a proton in an E and B field

    Hello all, I have a question with the helix path of proton in a magnetic field that I am a bit stuck on. Question: Equations: F = qv X B F = mv^2/r d=vt My Attempt: Think the graph drawn is good enough for questions (a). However, I am stuck on (b) and (c). Firstly I am not entirely sure...
  6. S

    What is the maximum velocity of a bullet at the instant it leaves the barrel?

    hi, my high school physics is letting me down here and I just have to get an explanation... when you talk to gun guys, they say that the maximum velocity that a bullet reaches is the muzzle velocity ... i.e. the absolute velocity of the bullet at the instant that it clears the...
  7. T

    How to find initial velocity with only an angle and distance?

    I am in Algebra 2 and the homework asks a question: "You and a friend arw driving golf balls at a driving range. If the angle of elevation is 30 degrees and the ball travels 625 feet horizontally, what is the initial velocity of the ball?"
  8. A

    Velocity gradient decomposition of a fluid flow

    If the velocity gradient decomposition is done by symmetric and antisymmetric parts then ##\frac{\partial v^i}{\partial x^j}=\sigma_{ij}+\omega_{ij}## where ##\sigma _{ij}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{\partial v^i}{\partial x^j}+\frac{\partial v^j}{\partial x^i})## and...
  9. C

    Express torque as a function of angular velocity

    I am strugglin with this step in my assignment. I am dealing with a centrifuge with a known moment of inertia. I should write the expression for a torque of the motor and express it as a function of angular velocity. Can you help me please?
  10. M

    Finding the change in velocity from an acceleration vs time graph

    Homework Statement The graph shows the variation with time t of the acceleration a of an object (graph attached). What is the change in velocity of the object in the time interval 0 to 4s? Homework Equations a = v/t The Attempt at a Solution My initial answer was -8 m/s, by simply finding the...
  11. EEristavi

    Motion in 2 Dimensions & Relative velocity

    Homework Statement The water in a river flows uniformly at a constant speed of 2.50 m/s between parallel banks 80.0 m apart. You are to deliver a package across the river, but you can swim only at 1.50 m/s. (c) If you choose to minimize the distance downstream that the river carries you, in...
  12. F

    Blood flow velocity via Doppler effect

    Homework Statement A Doppler flow meter is used to measure the speed of red blood cells. The frequency of the apparatus is f = 12 MHz. The sensor in the apparatus measure 1.8 kHz beats between the emitted frequency and the frequency of the ultrasound reflected back by the blood cells. The speed...
  13. J

    Finding recoil velocity of an object during a collision

    Hello. I recently began this problem, but the site I'm working this problem on isn't showing me whether the answer is correct or not. Can someone please check my work and just verify that it's correct or state if it isn't and why? 1. Homework Statement A cosmic-ray photon (with mass m...
  14. MedEx

    Find the Velocity given Magnetic field and Magnetic Force

    Homework Statement A proton moves through a uniform magnetic field given by B=(13.7i−22.9j+23.5k) mT. at time t1 v=(vxi +vyj+1.68k)km/s and the magnetic force is given by F= (4.22e-17i + 2.52e-17j). What are vx and vy Homework Equations F=q(v x B) The Attempt at a Solution First I converted...
  15. Yasin

    Maximum Angular Velocity of a quarter circle

    Homework Statement Finding the general formula for max angular velocity ( answers say 0.839*(g/b)) but I do not understand how Homework Equations 0.839*(g/b) The Attempt at a Solution
  16. Z

    When would a rocket return that was at escape velocity

    we all know escape velocity is a velocity in which a body can escape orbit around the Earth and fly off into space. this needs to happen in space our just out of our atmosphere, due to drag that could bring an object back into orbit and cause it's velocity to degrade to a point where it would...
  17. DeathByKugelBlitz

    Kinetic energy and velocity of electron after compton scatte

    Homework Statement A photon with an initial wavelength of 0.1120 nm collides with a free electron that is initially at rest. After the collision the wavelength is 0.1140 nm . a) What is the kinetic energy of the electron after the collision? b) What is its speed? c) If the electron is...
  18. matai

    Integral for the linear speed of the Earth

    I need to make an integral to fine the speed of the earth. Say the radius is 6378137 meters. How would I account for things closer to the axis that have a radius of 0.0001 meters? I don't think I can just take the speed at the radius. So I found that the Earth rotates at 6.963448857E-4 revs/min...
  19. C

    I What does the wavenumber in a group velocity represent?

    I'm trying to wrap my head around the dispersion relation ##\omega(k)##. I understand how you can construct a wavepacket by combining multiple traveling waves of different wavelengths. I can then calculate the phase and group velocities of this wavepacket: \begin{align*} v_p &=...
  20. G

    Acceleration and Velocity: Understanding the Relationship

    Is there a correlation between acceleration and velocity? If acceleration is rising will the velocity also rise?
  21. M

    Rigid Body Rotation relative velocity question

    This is a question about the concepts behind rigid body rotation when we use relative velocity. In general, let us say that we have a rigid body and on it are two points, A and B, which are moving with velocities vA and vB respectively. These velocities are in random directions. The theory...
  22. Isolde Wilde

    Are angular & vertical velocity the same if the objects are connected

    think of a engine. it has a flywheel and a rod connected to it. a string had been totally wrapped around the rod and a mass is hanged from the very end of the rod. the system is in equilibrium. but as the engine starts to rotate, the rod with rotate as well and cause the hanged object to go...
  23. hyksos

    I Imaging galaxies receding at a velocity that exceeds c?

    There are galaxies that are so far away that metric expansion causes them to have a co-moving recessional velocity that exceeds the speed of light. However, those galaxies are also so far away that the time it took the light to reach us was itself billions of years in the passage of its journey...
  24. T

    How come "terminal velocity" and "final velocity" are different?

    Homework Statement Someone shot the bullet perpendicular to the ground. And there is air resistance. Velocity of bullet is v^2 = Ae^(-2kx)-g/k upward v^2 = g/k-Be^(2kx) downward A,B is constant, g is a gravitational acceleration, k = c2/m , c2 is a resistance constant, m is a mass...
  25. T

    Why do we need the hyperbolic excess velocity?

    $$V_{HE}=\sqrt{\frac{\mu}{a}}$$ What is the rationale for this formula when we can determine the change in velocity from Earth's orbit to transfer orbit using the vis-viva equation? Likewise, what is the use of defining the radius for the sphere of influence for interplanetary transfer...
  26. S

    Kinematic problem: velocity and stuff

    1. A stone is thrown vertically downwards from the observation deck of the CN Tower, 400 m above the ground, with a velocity of 12 m/s [down]. A) How long will it take the stone to reach the ground ? B) How fast will it be going when it hits the ground ? I just got into physics, so I’m not...
  27. Storm Savage

    Is there a terminal velocity upwards?

    We are all familiar with the concept of terminal velocity due to air friction in the direction towards the earth, but what about the other direction? Given enough applied force, is it possible to experience a terminal velocity upwards?
  28. W

    MHB Advanced Functions Average vs. Instantaneous velocity

    What do the average velocities on the very short time intervals [2,2.01] and [1.99,2] approximate? What relationship does this suggest exist between a velocity on an interval [a,b] and a velocity near t=a+b/2 for this type of polynomial?
  29. SchroedingersLion

    Equivalence of msd and velocity autocorrelation

    Greetings, I am searching for an explanation that connects the mean squared displacement in an ensemble of particles to the velocity autocorrelation functions. I know that they are connected since both of them can be used to calculate the diffusion constant. But I do not find a mathematical...
  30. D

    Determine the angular velocity as a function of the angle

    Homework Statement A solid body begins to rotate around a fixed axis with angular acceleration ##\beta=\beta_0\cosφ##, where ##\beta_0## is a constant vector, ##φ##, is the angle of rotation of the body from initial position. Determine the angular velocity of this body as a function of the...
  31. F

    Kinetic theory of gases and velocity correlations

    I have been reading up on the kinetic theory of gases, and I'm unsure whether I have correctly understood why particle velocities become correlated after colliding. Is it because during the collision they exchange momentum and thus their velocities (and hence trajectories) are altered in a...
  32. Lapse

    What is the final V in the vertical direction?

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Vy2 = Vyo2 + 2ayt y = 1/2(Vyo + Vy)t The Attempt at a Solution So I have "solved" this problem with both the equations above. Using the Vy2 equation I get the result of 32.83m/s. Using the other equation I get a result of zero, because Δy = (0 - 55) =...
  33. Lapse

    What is the expression for the velocity of the Car in Vector

    Homework Statement Homework Equations v = I + j + k v = d/t The Attempt at a Solution I thought the answer was as simple as: v = 63i + 0j + 0k, since the car only has motion in one direction... ...but I got it wrong, so clearly I'm missing something here.
  34. D

    1D Angular Motion with different velocity stages

    Homework Statement I am solving a kinematic problem, where I have a link that is attached to a rotational joint. I need to find the position of the joint for t=0..8, and I need to do it for every 0.01s. The problem comes from the fact that I have three stages for the velocity, during t = 0..0.1...
  35. P

    Free fall velocity and distance

    Homework Statement A 0.1 kg nut is thrown by a squirrel off of the top of a 10 m tall tree. It is thrown with an initial upward velocity of 4 m/s and an initial horizontal velocity of 3 m/s. a) How long till it reaches the top of its arc? b) From the top of its arc how long till it reaches the...
  36. L

    Question About the Escape Velocity from Different Mass Planets

    Hi! I have a question about escape velocity. If a planet is bigger and have a greater escape velocity than another planet. Do this effect the density of the bigger planet in any way? Or do we have to know the mass of the bigger planet to know if the density is larger or lower for this planet?
  37. liroj

    Terminal velocity of two balls with different masses

    Two objects of the same shape (say balls) fall through the Earth's atmosphere. For simplification, let's say that the air density is the same (some average sea level value) despite altitude change. One ball has considerably bigger mass than the other, but besides that, they're the same. Will...
  38. Rahulx084

    Shear stress direction and the velocity gradient

    1)In a flowing fluid in laminar fashion we know that it flows in planes which slides over each other, Let's take a fluid element (cylindrical) in a pipe(Radius=R) the resistive force is (stress)(cross section area of cylinder with radius 'r') acting in backward direction, now if I take Flow...
  39. Charge

    Adding Vectors to Find Velocity

    Problem: Dr. L and his cat Kepler are coming home from fishing. They ended their trip on the south bank of a river, directly across a 1200 m wide river, from where Caroline was going to pick them up on the north bank. They are in identical boats that can travel at 4 m/s (Vb). The river is...
  40. redtree

    I Legendre Transform: Momentum & Velocity

    I apologize for the simplicity of the question. I have been reading a paper on the Legendre transform (https://arxiv.org/pdf/0806.1147.pdf), and I am not understanding a particular step in the discussion. In the paper, Equation 16, where ##\mathcal{H} = \sqrt{\vec{p}^2 + m^2} ##...
  41. J

    Why Does Acceleration Decrease When Velocity Increases in SHM?

    When a mass is in SHM, and is moving towards equilibrium point, its velocity starts to increase but why does acceleration decreases? What is the gradient when velocity is increasing and when it is at maximum? Thanks a lot!
  42. P

    Equation for falling objects that includes terminal velocity

    if an objects terminal velocity in air is 18m/second, when what would be an equation that describes its velocity from t0?
  43. Charlie Cheap

    Automotive Velocity vs Volume in the intake

    I have a 1973 Ford 200" six to replace the same size engine in my 1965 Mustang. The .060" overbore in the original engine is too much making the walls too thin. It works but hard starting when hot, so I got a newer 200. The intake is cast with the head so the intake manifold can be a problem...
  44. AgNO3

    Find the magnitude of this velocity - SHM problem

    Homework Statement Two rubber pads are affixed at the bottom of a box and the assembly thus formed is placed on a uniform slope of inclination 0.5 degrees. Coeff of friction is 0.60 between the pads and the plane. Two electric motors installed in the box can make the pads move back and forth...
  45. ashhlyn

    Finding the expression for the x-component of velocity (vectors?)

    Homework Statement a particle's position is the vector r=(ct^2-2dt^3)i+(4ct^2-dt^3)j where c and d are positive constants. find the expression for the x-component of the velocity (for time t>0) when the particle is moving in the x-direction. you should express your answer in terms of variables...
  46. arda

    I Why particles have group velocity?

    I just confused about it.Why can't we discribe a particle just one wave function instead of wave packet(group of waves with different phase velocities)?
  47. A

    Siphon pressure and velocity problem

    Homework Statement Homework Equations Bernoulli equation. Continuity equation The Attempt at a Solution Area of pipe is constant, so v_a = v_b = v_c = v_d.[/B] Using point on water surface and point D. Point on water surface: z = 8, v = 0, P = 0 (P_atm) Point D: z = -2, P = 0 (P_atm) v =...
  48. S

    Conceptual problem in average/instantaneous velocity

    Homework Statement I am having a bit of confusion regarding this: When you write dr/dt (rate of change of position vector with time, sorry I don't know how to use LATEX), do you mean instantaneous or average velocity? As we are considering a very small time interval, I guess it is...
  49. L

    Calculate velocity of stopping car

    Homework Statement A car moving at 20m/s starts decelerating, travels distance d, and stops. Find the car’s velocity at distance d/2. Homework EquationsThe Attempt at a Solution my brain is fried. I feel like I’m missing something obvious but I just don’t get it.
  50. SpaceIsCool

    Transverse velocity and real/imaginary parts?

    Homework Statement The transverse velocity of the particle in Sections 2.5 and 2.7 is contained in (2.77), since By taking the real and imaginary parts, find expressions for v_x and v_y separately. Based on these expressions describe the time dependence of the transverse velocity. Homework...
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