A cylinder has two sides containing gas and water separately

In summary, a cylinder is divided into two sections, one containing gas and the other containing water, allowing for the study of interactions or behaviors between the two different states of matter.
  • #1
highschoboy004
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Homework Statement
A rectangular cuboid is made up of two identical cubes which have side length a = 10 cm. The cubes are separated by a frictionless piston of negligible mass in the middle. The cube on the left contains gas which has initial temperature of 27 degree Celsius and initial pressure 4x10^5 N/m2. The cube on the right is full of water. We then open the valve to drain the water at a constant rate of 10cm3/s, if we are to keep the piston still then at what rate must we lower the gas temperature (°C/s)(using the heat regulator)?
Relevant Equations
nRT=pV
I think this problem is somehow weird since fluid has different pressures at different depths. cylinder.png
 
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  • #2
highschoboy004 said:
I think this problem is somehow weird since fluid has different pressures at different depths.
You can assume the piston has some thickness so that it can’t rotate. So you only have to consider the net force each side. How it is distributed across the piston surface does not matter.
 
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  • #3
haruspex said:
You can assume the piston has some thickness so that it can’t rotate. So you only have to consider the net force each side. How it is distributed across the piston surface does not ma
Thanks a lot<3, I'm on my way with the numbers
 
  • #4
highschoboy004 said:
The cube on the right is full of water. We then open the valve to drain the water at a constant rate of 10cm3/s, if we are to keep the piston still then at what rate must we lower the gas temperature (°C/s)(using the heat regulator)?
Relevant Equations: nRT=pV
Welcome!

Another approach, which may bypass the weirdness of the problem regarding different pressures at different depths, is calculating the time for the water container to get empty.

The rate of cooling of the gas must be such that the physical volume that it occupies (under steady decreasing external force or pressure tending to zero) should remain constant at least within that period of time.
 
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  • #5
Lnewqban said:
Welcome!

Another approach, which may bypass the weirdness of the problem regarding different pressures at different depths, is calculating the time for the water container to get empty.

The rate of cooling of the gas must be such that the physical volume that it occupies (under steady decreasing external force or pressure tending to zero) should remain constant at least within that period of time.
Thanks, it does help a lot!!
 
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FAQ: A cylinder has two sides containing gas and water separately

What happens when gas and water are placed in a cylinder?

When gas and water are placed in a cylinder, the gas will typically occupy the upper part of the cylinder due to its lower density compared to water. The water will settle at the bottom, creating a distinct interface between the two substances.

How do pressure and temperature affect the gas and water in the cylinder?

The pressure and temperature can significantly affect the behavior of both the gas and the water in the cylinder. Increasing the temperature can increase the pressure of the gas, as gas molecules move faster and collide more frequently with the walls of the cylinder. Conversely, increasing the pressure on the water can lead to changes in its state, such as boiling at higher temperatures.

Can the gas dissolve in the water, and if so, how?

Yes, gases can dissolve in water to varying degrees depending on the type of gas, temperature, and pressure. For example, carbon dioxide is more soluble in water under high pressure, which is why it is used in carbonated beverages. The solubility of a gas generally decreases as the temperature increases.

What is the significance of the interface between gas and water?

The interface between gas and water is significant because it represents the boundary where different phases meet. This interface can affect processes like gas exchange, where gases can dissolve in the water or escape into the atmosphere. It also plays a role in phenomena such as buoyancy and surface tension.

How can the system be controlled or manipulated for experiments?

The system can be controlled by adjusting variables such as temperature, pressure, and the volume of gas or water. For example, using a piston can change the volume of the gas, while heating the cylinder can increase the temperature. These manipulations allow scientists to study the behavior of gas and water under different conditions and to explore concepts like phase transitions and gas solubility.

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