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JimWhoKnew
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- TL;DR Summary
- Is there a sensible way to define an affine parameter for non-geodesic null curves?
Consider the curve (thanks to SE) in flat spacetime, given in Cartesian coordinates by$$x^μ(λ)=\left(λ , R\cos\frac{\lambda}{R} , R\sin\frac{\lambda}{R} ,0\right)$$where ##~R~## is a positive constant. At each point$$\dot x^\mu \dot x_\mu=0$$so it is a null curve but not a geodesic (not a straight line). It also satisfies$$\ddot x^\mu \dot x_\mu=0 \quad .$$If I got the calculation right, it turns out that for any reparametrization ##~\lambda'~## , where ##~\lambda'(\lambda)~## is an arbitrary monotonic function, ##~\dot x^\mu \dot x_\mu=\ddot x^\mu \dot x_\mu=0~## holds in this particular case (dots here w.r.t. ##~\lambda'~##).
Is there a sensible way in which we can define an affine parameter for non-geodesic null curves like this, such that certain parametrizations are affine while others are not?
Edit: (We have criteria for parameters to "be affine" in the cases of timelike/spacelike curves and null geodesics. Is the non-geodesic null curve an exception?)
Is there a sensible way in which we can define an affine parameter for non-geodesic null curves like this, such that certain parametrizations are affine while others are not?
Edit: (We have criteria for parameters to "be affine" in the cases of timelike/spacelike curves and null geodesics. Is the non-geodesic null curve an exception?)
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