Box sliding down wall at constant speed

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The box slides down a vertical wall at constant speed, indicating zero acceleration. The forces acting on the box include the pushing force at a 45-degree angle, gravity, and friction. The initial calculation for the pushing force (FP) failed to account for the frictional force opposing the motion. The correct approach involves incorporating the friction coefficient and the normal force into the equation. The final equation should balance all forces, leading to a more accurate determination of the required pushing force.
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Homework Statement


The 2.0 kg wood box in the figure slides down a vertical wood wall while you push on it at a 45 ∘angle.
https://session.masteringphysics.com/problemAsset/1070374/4/06.P51.jpg

Homework Equations


ΣFY = FPY - mg

The Attempt at a Solution


I know that since there is a constant velocity, the acceleration will be zero. I then have
0 = FPsin45 - mg
FPsin45 = mg
FP = (mg)/sin45
FP = ((2kg)*(9.8m/s2))/sin45
FP = 27.719 N

Which is wrong. Am I correct in assuming that the only forces in the Y direction (taking up as positive Y) are the y-component of the pushing force and gravity? What am I missing here?
 
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Your approach just misses the friction component which acts against the relative motion of box/wall (i.e. downwards).. Therefore the equation will be

F(push)sin45 - mu*N - mg = 0 ; where mu is coefficient of friction and N= F(push) cos 45 ...
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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