Calculate Proton Speed for Earth Magnetic Equator - Magnetism Question 2

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To calculate the speed a proton needs to circle Earth at 1670 km above the magnetic equator, the magnetic force and gravitational force must be balanced. The magnetic force is given by f1 = qvBsin(theta), while the gravitational force is represented by f3 = Gm(proton)m(earth)/(d+R)^2. The attempt suggests equating the gravitational force (f3) to the centripetal force (f2 = mv^2/(d+R)). The magnetic field intensity is 4.1 × 10−8 T, and the mass of the proton is 1.673 × 10−27 kg. The solution requires solving for v using these equations.
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Homework Statement



What speed would a proton need to achieve
in order to circle Earth 1670 km above the
magnetic equator, where the Earth’s mag-
netic field is directed on a line between mag-
netic north and south and has an intensity of
4.1 × 10−8 T?
The mass of a proton is 1.673 × 10−27 kg.
Answer in units of m/s.

Homework Equations



f1=qvbsin(theta)
f2=mv^2/(d+R)
f3=Gm(proton)m(earth)/(d+R)^2 where d is 1670 km, and R is Earth distance


The Attempt at a Solution



I tried doing f1+f2=f3, b ut I am not sure if this is right and i don't know how to solve for v
 
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I think you'd want to equate f2 to f3 as the gravitational force of attraction will provide the centripetal force.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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