Calculating diamter of wire that will blow if current exceeds 1A

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To design a fuse that blows at 1.0 A, the wire's diameter must be calculated based on the current density of 500 A/cm². The formula J = I/A is used, where J is the current density, I is the current, and A is the cross-sectional area. The correct calculation shows that the radius should be approximately 0.00252 m, leading to a diameter of 0.005 m or 5.0 mm. A mistake in unit conversion from cm² to m² was noted, highlighting the importance of accuracy in calculations. Proper unit handling is crucial for ensuring the fuse operates correctly at the specified current threshold.
Linus Pauling
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Calculating diamter of wire that will "blow" if current exceeds 1A

1. You need to design a 1.0 A fuse that "blows" if the current exceeds 1.0 A. The fuse material in your stockroom melts at a current density of 500A/cm^2.



2. J = I/A



3. J = 500A/m^2 = 50000A/m^2 = 1.0A / (pi*r^2)

r = sqrt[1/50000*pi] = 0.00252 m
diamter = 2*r = 0.005 m = 5.0mm

That is incorrect (answer in mm).
 
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Linus Pauling said:
1. You need to design a 1.0 A fuse that "blows" if the current exceeds 1.0 A. The fuse material in your stockroom melts at a current density of 500A/cm^2.

3. J = 500A/m^2 = 50000A/m^2


Hi Linus Pauling! :smile:

(try using the X2 tag just above the Reply box :wink:)

You didn't use enough zeros to convert from cm2 to m2 :wink:

(but why bother? why not leave it as cm??)
 


ahh cripes. thanks for the catch... i always do that. :)
 
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