Calculating Kinetic Energy Transfer: 7.0g and 19.0g Coin Collision

In summary, the question asks for the amount of kinetic energy transferred to the 19.0 g coin after an elastic head-on collision with a 7.0 g coin moving at 22.0 cm/s. Using the formula for kinetic energy and the fact that energy is conserved in elastic collisions, the final velocity of the 19.0 g coin is found to be 12.9 cm/s to the right. This means that the amount of kinetic energy transferred to the 19.0 g coin is equal to its final kinetic energy, which is approximately 660 J. It is important to use standard units (such as m/s) when solving these types of problems to ensure accurate results.
  • #1
mortho
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0

Homework Statement



A 7.0 g coin moving to the right at 22.0 cm/s makes an elastic head-on collision with a 19.0 g coin that is initially at rest. After the collision, the 7.0 g coin moves to the left at 12.5 cm/s.
Find the amount of kinetic energy transferred to the 19.0 g coin.


Homework Equations



m1v1+m2v2
1/2mv2

The Attempt at a Solution



so i found the final velocity of the 19.0 g coin and it was 12.9 cm/s to the right and i used the kinetic energy formula and set everything equal to each other and then subtracted and got 660 J but it's wrong. This was just the difference so I'm guessing that's why its wrong. But i don't know how to find just the energy transfered. Is that the same and difference? Thanks
 
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  • #2
Does anyone know if I'm just supposed to subtract or what? thanks :)
 
  • #3
Since the question asks about energy transferred, I take it that it's an elastic collision in which case energy is conserved (Ki=Kf)

The 19g coin initially has no kinetic energy so whatever it's kinetic energy is after the collision is the amount transferred.

Other then that watch your units.
 
  • #4
so is it going to be only the 19.0 g coin itself or 1/2mv2+1/2mv2 of the 7 g and 19 g coin? in which case for both combined is 2128 J or by itself 1581 J
 
  • #5
Just the 19g coin, the question only asks for the energy from the 19g coin. J=Nm are you sure your units are right? It looks a bit high.
 
  • #6
Yes my assignment is already due but i figured what i had done wrong. My units weren't correct. i was supposed to convert the cm/s but the problem hadn't stated that so i might have a chance. Thanks for everyone's help! :)
 
  • #7
The problem doesn't have to state that. m/s is the standard unit in SI system, so if you use any other unit for speed in these formulas, the result will be incorrect.
 

FAQ: Calculating Kinetic Energy Transfer: 7.0g and 19.0g Coin Collision

How do you calculate the kinetic energy transfer in a coin collision?

In order to calculate the kinetic energy transfer in a coin collision, you will need to know the mass and velocity of each coin before and after the collision. The formula for calculating kinetic energy transfer is KE = 1/2 * m * (vf^2 - vi^2), where m is the mass and vf and vi are the final and initial velocities, respectively.

What units are used for kinetic energy transfer?

The units for kinetic energy transfer are usually expressed in joules (J), which is the standard unit for energy in the International System of Units (SI). Other units that can be used include kilojoules (kJ) and ergs (erg).

How does the mass of the objects affect the kinetic energy transfer?

The mass of the objects involved in a collision has a direct impact on the kinetic energy transfer. A heavier object will have a higher kinetic energy compared to a lighter object traveling at the same velocity. This means that in a collision between two objects of different masses, the heavier object will transfer more kinetic energy to the lighter object.

Can you calculate the kinetic energy transfer if the velocity is unknown?

No, it is not possible to calculate the kinetic energy transfer without knowing the velocity of the objects involved in the collision. Both the mass and velocity of the objects are necessary components in the formula for calculating kinetic energy transfer.

How is kinetic energy transfer related to momentum?

Kinetic energy transfer and momentum are closely related. Momentum is a measure of an object's motion, calculated by multiplying its mass and velocity. Kinetic energy transfer, on the other hand, is a measure of the energy transferred during a collision. In a collision between two objects, the total momentum before and after the collision remains the same, but the kinetic energy transfer can change depending on the mass and velocity of the objects.

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