Calculating Locomotive Force: Tension in 2nd & 3rd Cars

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To calculate the tension between the second and third cars of a freight train, the total mass of the 13 cars being pulled must be considered. Each car has a mass of 37,000 kg, and with an acceleration of 0.72 m/s², the force can be calculated using F=ma. The resulting force is 346,320 N, which represents the tension in the coupling between the second and third cars. This calculation effectively demonstrates how to apply Newton's second law to determine tension in a multi-car train system. Understanding these principles is crucial for solving similar physics problems.
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Homework Statement


A locomotive is pulling 15 freight cars, each of which is loaded with roughly the same weight. The mass of each can be taken to be 37,000 kg. If the train is accelerating at 0.72 m/s^2 on a level track, what is the tension in the coupling between the second and third cars? The car nearest the locomotive is counted as the first.


Homework Equations


F=ma


The Attempt at a Solution


I used F=ma to find that 37,000 kg * 0.72 m/s^2 = 26640 N. I know that this is the force for each traincar, I just don't know what to do with it.
 
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Nevermind, I figured it out.

Since we are looking at the tension between the second and third cars, we only have to look at the force of 13 cars. You simply have to multiply the weight of one car by 13 and use the equation F=ma to calculate:

F = (13)(37,000kg)(.72m/s^2)

F= 346,320 N
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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