Can I use this method to charge a metal sphere?

In summary, the method in question can be used to charge a metal sphere by employing techniques such as induction or contact with a charged object. The process involves transferring charge to the sphere, thereby altering its electrical state, which can be demonstrated through various experiments to illustrate the principles of electrostatics.
  • #1
abdossamad2003
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Consider a metal sphere connected to one end of the battery and the other end of the battery to be connected to the ground. Does the metal sphere become electrically charged with this method?
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  • #2
Yes. It's a little more clear if you draw a ground plane for your "Earth" connection -- when you do that, you can draw the resulting Electric Field lines between the charged sphere and the Earth ground:

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https://tikz.net/electric_field_image_charge_plane/
 
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  • #3
This sphere will be charged to the extent Q=VR.
 
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  • #4
...in Gaussian units.
 
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  • #5
vanhees71 said:
...in Gaussian units.
Thank you! I was off in the weeds for a few moments... :wink:
 
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  • #6
Meir Achuz said:
This sphere will be charged to the extent Q=VR.
So why do they use Van de Graaff to get charged in the laboratory when this method is simpler and less expensive.
 
  • #7
abdossamad2003 said:
So why do they use Van de Graaff to get charged in the laboratory when this method is simpler and less expensive.
What is the difference in voltage for a Van de Graaff generator versus a battery? :wink:
 
  • #8
berkeman said:
What is the difference in voltage for a Van de Graaff generator versus a battery? :wink:
The battery voltage can be increased enough to match the voltage produced by the van devGraaff
 
  • #9
abdossamad2003 said:
The battery voltage can be increased enough to match the voltage produced by the van devGraaff
Even a small Van de Graaff generator produces 50,000 volts or more. What kind of practical battery bank are you proposing to achieve that voltage?
 
  • #10
use elctric converter 220v to 50 kv and use diode this is 50kv DC
 

FAQ: Can I use this method to charge a metal sphere?

Can I use induction to charge a metal sphere?

Yes, you can use induction to charge a metal sphere. Induction involves bringing a charged object near the metal sphere without touching it. The presence of the charged object causes a redistribution of charges within the sphere, creating a separation of charge. By grounding the sphere momentarily, you can remove some of the charges, leaving the sphere with a net charge after the charged object is removed.

Is it possible to charge a metal sphere using conduction?

Yes, conduction is a common method to charge a metal sphere. This involves directly touching the sphere with another object that has a net charge. The charges from the charged object will transfer to the metal sphere, resulting in the sphere acquiring a similar charge.

Can I charge a metal sphere using friction?

No, charging a metal sphere using friction is not feasible. Friction typically works for insulating materials where electrons are transferred by rubbing two different materials together. Metals, being conductors, do not hold charge well through friction as the electrons would quickly redistribute.

Can I use a Van de Graaff generator to charge a metal sphere?

Yes, a Van de Graaff generator can be used to charge a metal sphere. The generator works by transferring charge to a metal dome, which can then be transferred to the metal sphere either by direct contact or through a conductive path.

Is it safe to charge a metal sphere using high voltage methods?

Charging a metal sphere using high voltage methods can be dangerous and should be done with caution. High voltage can lead to electric shocks, arcing, and other hazards. Proper insulation, safety protocols, and equipment should be used to mitigate risks when working with high voltage.

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