Capacitor, Charge, and Sinewave, please

In summary, the conversation discusses a circuit with a charged capacitor, a switch, and an inductor with specific measurements. The potential across the capacitor is shown in a graph, and the energy in the circuit after 16 periods and the time for 86% of the initial energy to dissipate are calculated. One error is pointed out in the calculation of the period.
  • #1
Chas3down
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Homework Statement



A capacitor C is charged to an initial potential of 70.0 V, with an initial charge of Q0. It is in a circuit with a switch and an inductor with inductance L = 4.03×10-2 H and resistance RL.

At t=0, the switch is closed, and the curve below shows the potential V across the capacitor as a function of time t.

https://s4.lite.msu.edu/cgi-bin/plot.png?file=jonesb63_msu_1427749730_13825679_plot.data

Calculate the energy in the circuit after a time of 16 periods. Note that the curve passes through a grid intersection point.

Calculate the time required for 86% of the initial energy to be dissipated.

The Attempt at a Solution



media%2F8f4%2F8f40d080-e8e7-46ef-8ed5-b79a27de2fea%2FphpPOHOPO.png


media%2F3cf%2F3cfa6b6a-758d-4580-a16b-852e1d994a33%2FphpsCHPxR.png


media%2F9de%2F9dea4368-d50e-47bb-9e2d-dc043892efa2%2FphpUpSWtr.png

Not sure what is wrong with this.
 
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  • #2
I haven't looked through everything, but your calculation of the period is clearly incorrect. The sine wave passes through zero at t=0.7ms, but it is not zero at t=0. So the time between t=0 and t=0.7 is not a whole number of periods.
 
  • #3
phyzguy said:
I haven't looked through everything, but your calculation of the period is clearly incorrect. The sine wave passes through zero at t=0.7ms, but it is not zero at t=0. So the time between t=0 and t=0.7 is not a whole number of periods.
oh 12.5 per second yeah my bad, thanks
 

FAQ: Capacitor, Charge, and Sinewave, please

What is a capacitor?

A capacitor is an electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field. It is made up of two conductive plates separated by an insulating material, known as a dielectric. When a voltage is applied to a capacitor, it charges and stores energy until it reaches its maximum capacity.

How does a capacitor store charge?

A capacitor stores charge by creating an electric field between its two plates. When a voltage is applied, electrons are attracted to one plate and repelled from the other, resulting in a build-up of charge. The capacitor can then release this stored charge when needed.

What is the relationship between charge and voltage in a capacitor?

The relationship between charge and voltage in a capacitor is directly proportional. This means that as the voltage across a capacitor increases, the amount of charge it can store also increases. Similarly, when the voltage decreases, the amount of stored charge decreases.

How does a capacitor affect a sinewave?

A capacitor acts as a filter for a sinewave, smoothing out any fluctuations in the voltage. When a sinewave passes through a capacitor, the capacitor charges and discharges, which helps to create a more consistent and stable voltage output.

What are some common applications of capacitors?

Capacitors have a wide range of applications in various electronic circuits. They are commonly used for power supply filtering, signal conditioning, and motor start and run circuits. They are also used in audio equipment, computer motherboards, and many other electronic devices.

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