Center of gravity of this body: y = (x^2)/a (rotated about the x-axis)

  • Thread starter Heexit
  • Start date
In summary, the conversation discusses a problem in physics forum regarding solving for a variable using an equation involving mass, volume, and weight. The suggestion is to use a formula for calculating the average value, using the volume of a disk with a given thickness and radius. The asker also thanks the expert for their help.
  • #1
Heexit
10
3
Homework Statement
A homogeneous body is formed by rotating the surfaces in the image around the x-axis (see picture). Determine the location of the center of gravity.
Relevant Equations
N/A
Hello Physicsforum!

1684871079539.png


My solution (sorry for not writing it in LaTeX, I don't feel it's necessary since this try was more of a shot in the dark):
1684870996184.png


The answear should be (5/6)*a

Had no idea of how to go about solving this, so tried using the followin equaiton (I have no idea what W stands for in this case, but it can be switched out for mass/volume/area):
1684871334533.png


Any suggestions about what could have gone wrong alternatively what I should do instead would be appreciated!

Thanks on beforehand:smile:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
W could means weight.
 
  • Informative
Likes Heexit
  • #3
This is a solid of revolution. It looks like you need to use $$\bar X=\frac{\int x~ dV}{\int dV}$$where ##dV## is the volume of a disk of thickness ##dx## and radius ##y##.
 
  • Like
Likes Heexit
  • #4
kuruman said:
This is a solid of revolution. It looks like you need to use $$\bar X=\frac{\int x~ dV}{\int dV}$$where ##dV## is the volume of a disk of thickness ##dx## and radius ##y##.
Thanks a lot for your help!
Here is my solution (still not in LaTeX!):
1684875471699.png
 
  • #5
Looks OK even though not in LaTeX. Your letter ex in places looks a bit like the Greek letter alpha and that could be confusing.
 
  • Like
Likes Heexit, berkeman and MatinSAR

FAQ: Center of gravity of this body: y = (x^2)/a (rotated about the x-axis)

What is the definition of the center of gravity for a body?

The center of gravity of a body is the point at which the entire weight of the body can be considered to be concentrated. It is the average location of the weight distribution of the body.

How do you determine the center of gravity for a body defined by y = (x^2)/a rotated about the x-axis?

To determine the center of gravity of a body defined by y = (x^2)/a rotated about the x-axis, you need to calculate the centroid of the resulting solid of revolution. This involves integrating to find the moments and then dividing by the total volume of the solid.

What are the steps to find the centroid of the solid of revolution?

The steps to find the centroid of the solid of revolution are:1. Determine the volume of the solid using the disk method.2. Calculate the moments about the coordinate axes.3. Divide the moments by the total volume to find the coordinates of the centroid.

What is the formula for the volume of the solid formed by rotating y = (x^2)/a about the x-axis?

The volume V of the solid formed by rotating the curve y = (x^2)/a about the x-axis from x = 0 to x = b is given by the integral V = π∫[0 to b] (y^2) dx, where y = (x^2)/a.

How do you calculate the moments to find the center of gravity?

To calculate the moments, you need to find the first moments of the volume about the y-axis (Mx) and about the x-axis (My). The coordinates of the center of gravity (x̄, ȳ) are then given by x̄ = Mx/V and ȳ = My/V, where V is the total volume of the solid.

Similar threads

Back
Top