Change in apparent magnitude of a star after exploding

AI Thread Summary
Finding the apparent magnitude of a star before its explosion is straightforward, calculated using the formula m = M + 5log(d/10), resulting in a value of 29.19. After the star explodes as a supernova and becomes one billion times brighter, the change in apparent magnitude can be determined using the equation -2.5log(10^9). This formula arises from the definition of absolute magnitude, M = -2.5 log(L/L0), where L increases significantly due to the explosion. Consequently, the apparent magnitude changes to -22.5 after the explosion. Understanding these calculations is crucial for accurately assessing stellar brightness changes.
MatinSAR
Messages
673
Reaction score
204
Homework Statement
The absolute magnitude of a star in the Andromeda galaxy (distance 690 kpc) is M=5. It explodes as a supernova, becoming one billion (10^9) times brighter. What is its apparent magnitude?
Relevant Equations
Absolute and appaarent magnitude.
Finding the apparent magnitude before the explosion is straightforward and easy.$$m= M + 5log(\dfrac {d}{10}) = 29.19$$ Idk how to find it after explosion ... The change in apparent magnitude should be calculated using ##-2.5log(10^9)## , Idk why this formula is true and where it came from ...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
MatinSAR said:
Homework Statement: The absolute magnitude of a star in the Andromeda galaxy (distance 690 kpc) is M=5. It explodes as a supernova, becoming one billion (10^9) times brighter. What is its apparent magnitude?
Relevant Equations: Absolute and appaarent magnitude.

Finding the apparent magnitude before the explosion is straightforward and easy.$$m= M + 5log(\dfrac {d}{10}) = 29.19$$ Idk how to find it after explosion ... The change in apparent magnitude should be calculated using ##-2.5log(10^9)## , Idk why this formula is true and where it came from ...
I see a matching formula at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude#Bolometric_magnitude
 
Absolute magnitude is defined as ##M = -2.5 \log(L/L_0)##. If your object becomes ##10^9## brighter, that means ##L## increases by a factor ##10^9## and therefore ##M## changes by ##-2.5\log(10^9) = - 2.5\cdot 9 = - 22.5##
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes MatinSAR and SammyS
haruspex said:
Thank you for your time.
Orodruin said:
Absolute magnitude is defined as ##M = -2.5 \log(L/L_0)##. If your object becomes ##10^9## brighter, that means ##L## increases by a factor ##10^9## and therefore ##M## increases by ##-2.5\log(10^9) = - 2.5\cdot 9 = - 22.5##
Thank you for your clear explanation.
 
Kindly see the attached pdf. My attempt to solve it, is in it. I'm wondering if my solution is right. My idea is this: At any point of time, the ball may be assumed to be at an incline which is at an angle of θ(kindly see both the pics in the pdf file). The value of θ will continuously change and so will the value of friction. I'm not able to figure out, why my solution is wrong, if it is wrong .
Thread 'Voltmeter readings for this circuit with switches'
TL;DR Summary: I would like to know the voltmeter readings on the two resistors separately in the picture in the following cases , When one of the keys is closed When both of them are opened (Knowing that the battery has negligible internal resistance) My thoughts for the first case , one of them must be 12 volt while the other is 0 The second case we'll I think both voltmeter readings should be 12 volt since they are both parallel to the battery and they involve the key within what the...
Back
Top