Compare the ratio of two times t1/t2 in this vertical jump

  • #1
Clockclocle
28
1
Homework Statement
In the vertical jump, an athlete starts from a crouch and
jumps upward as high as possible. Even the best athletes spend little
more than 1.00 s in the air (their “hang time”). Treat the athlete as a
particle and let ymax be his maximum height above the floor. To explain
why he seems to hang in the air, calculate the ratio of the time he is
above ymax>2 to the time it takes him to go from the floor to that height.
Ignore air resistance.
Relevant Equations
y=(v0)t - 1/2g(t^2)
Here is my attempt. At ymax the velocity turn to zero so we get time t*=v0/g and ymax=1/2 (v0^2/g). At the height y max, since the velocity at this point is 0, i get another equation y= 1/2(v0^2/g)-(g/2)t^2, this equation could be considered as continuation of first equation. Set ymax/2=1/4 (v0^2/g)=1/2(v0^2/g)-(g/2)t^2, I get t=(v0)/(sqrt(2)g) or t =-(v0)/(sqrt(2)g). the negative solution can be thought that the athletes was in ymax/2 v0/(sqrt(2)g second before. so the total time he is above ymax/2 t1==(v0)/(sqrt(2)g)-(-(v0)/(sqrt(2)g))=2(v0)/(sqrt(2)g), and time it take him to ymax/2 is t2=v0/g-(v0)/(sqrt(2)g). So the t1/t2=2sqrt(2)+1. Is it legal to say that t =-(v0)/(sqrt(2)g) is the time before the free fall at ymax happens?
 
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  • #2
Clockclocle said:
So the t1/t2=2sqrt(2)+1.
You seem to be taking the ratio of the time above half height to the time to reach half height. Is that fair? Also, I think you mean 2 (sqrt(2)+1).
Clockclocle said:
Is it legal to say that t =-(v0)/(sqrt(2)g) is the time before the free fall at ymax happens?
Your equation
Clockclocle said:
y= 1/2(v0^2/g)-(g/2)t^2
effectively defines t as a time measured, forwards or backwards, from the time at which max height is reached.
 
  • #3
yes the answer is 2 (sqrt(2)+1). So is it true?
 
  • #4
Clockclocle said:
yes the answer is 2 (sqrt(2)+1). So is it true?
Yes, but don't you need to compare the time above half height with all of the time below half height, not just half of it?
 

FAQ: Compare the ratio of two times t1/t2 in this vertical jump

What does the ratio t1/t2 represent in a vertical jump?

The ratio t1/t2 represents the comparison between two specific time intervals during a vertical jump. Typically, t1 might refer to the time taken to reach the peak of the jump, and t2 might refer to the time taken to descend back to the ground.

Why is the ratio t1/t2 important in analyzing a vertical jump?

The ratio t1/t2 is important because it can provide insights into the mechanics and efficiency of the jump. For example, a ratio close to 1 suggests a symmetrical jump with equal times for ascent and descent, while deviations can indicate differences in the forces and motions involved.

How can you measure the times t1 and t2 in a vertical jump?

Times t1 and t2 can be measured using high-speed cameras, motion sensors, or specialized software that tracks the jump from takeoff to landing. These tools can accurately capture the moments when the jumper leaves the ground, reaches the peak, and lands back.

What factors can affect the ratio t1/t2 in a vertical jump?

Several factors can affect the ratio t1/t2, including the athlete's strength, technique, body composition, and the type of surface they are jumping on. Training and conditioning can also influence these times, as well as the overall biomechanics of the jump.

How can athletes use the t1/t2 ratio to improve their vertical jump performance?

Athletes can use the t1/t2 ratio to identify strengths and weaknesses in their jump technique. By analyzing the ratio, they can adjust their training to improve either the ascent or descent phases, aiming for a more balanced and efficient jump. Coaches can also use this data to tailor specific exercises to enhance overall jump performance.

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