Coriolis Force on a Race Car at 45 Degrees North

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The discussion focuses on calculating the Coriolis force acting on a 10 metric ton racing car traveling south at 400 km/hr at 45 degrees north latitude. The Coriolis force formula used is F_cor = -2mω × v, where ω is the angular velocity of the Earth. The calculations reveal a discrepancy between the user's result of approximately 114.27 Newtons west and the book's answer of 41 Newtons west. The user acknowledges a miscommunication regarding speed but confirms that mass was considered in their calculations. Ultimately, the result is suggested to be reported as 110 Newtons due to significant figures.
OmegaKV
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Homework Statement



Find the magnitude and direction of the Coriolis force on a racing car of mass 10 metric tons traveling due south at a speed of 400km/hr at a lattitude of 45 degrees north.

Homework Equations



F_{cor}=-2m\omega\times v

The Attempt at a Solution



\omega=2\pi/(24*3600 \quad seconds)
v=400km/hr=400/3600 \quad km/second
m=10000
-2 m\omega\times v=-2m\omega v sin(45) \quad Newtons \quad east = -114.27 \quad Newtons \quad east = 114.27 \quad Newtons \quad west

The answer in the back of my book says "41 nt west"
 
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OmegaKV said:
v=800km/hr=800/3600 \quad km/second
v = 400 km/hour according to the problem statement.
I do not see you account for the mass of the race car.
Math not checked.
 
jbriggs444 said:
v = 400 km/hour according to the problem statement.
I do not see you account for the mass of the race car.
Math not checked.

Updated my post to fix those mistakes. I mistyped 800km/hr in my post but I used 400km/hr in my calculation. Taking mass into account my answer is scaled by a factor of 10000, so it's still different from the answer in the back of the book.
 
My result matches yours. Note that the race car mass is only given to two significant figures. Our result should be reported as 110 N (or 1.1x102N)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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