"Critical" in reflected and refracted rays

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The term "critical" in critical rays refers to the critical angle, which is essential for understanding total internal reflection. This phenomenon occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a less dense one, causing the angle of refraction to reach 90 degrees. At this angle, almost all the light is reflected back into the denser medium rather than refracted. The critical angle can be calculated using the refractive indices of the two media involved. Understanding this concept is crucial for applications involving optics and light behavior.
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Hello,

I didnt understand what the "critical" in critical rays are. I didnt understand the meaning.
Can someone help, please.

Thanks.
 
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Sabalaba said:
Hello,

I didnt understand what the "critical" in critical rays are. I didnt understand the meaning.
Can someone help, please.

Thanks.
Hard to tell without more context. I assume you are talking about critical angles, for total internal reflection (ray coming from side 1 and ##n_1>n_2##)? This is when the angle of refraction reaches 90 degrees and pretty much all the energy is reflected inside the material (I assume n1 > n2). Then we have ##theta_2=90## and you can find the critical angle inside the medium.
 
Thank you for you help:smile:
 
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