Derivation process of Selection Rule of hydrogenic atom

  • #1
smjchris
1
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Homework Statement
Prove that the radial integral is always non-zero
Relevant Equations
Selection rule, wavefunction of hydrogeninc atom.
This page is Quantum mechanics by bransden. My homework is explain why there is no regulation of quantum number n in selection rule. Also explain that by solving that integral of radial part is always non-zero.

∫∞0[rRnl(r)]Rn′l′(r)r2dr

(n is different with n')

I tried to solve it by just calculate it, but I can't calculate the associated laguerre polynomial. I think the answer is using orthogonality, but how can I solve it?

pdfcoffee.com_quantum-mechanics-bransden-pdf-2-pdf-free.png
 
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  • #2
smjchris said:
Also explain that by solving that integral of radial part is always non-zero.
I think always is too strong. Consider two wavefunctions with different ##n## but the same ##l## and ##m## quantum numbers. What should the following integral give you?$$I=\int_0^{\infty}R_{n'l}R_{nl}~r^2dr\int_0^{2\pi}d\phi\int_0^{\pi}Y^*_{lm}Y_{lm}~\sin\theta d\theta.$$
 
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