Do Principal Stresses and Strains Align in Plane Stress States?

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In summary, the conversation discusses the relationship between principal stresses and strains in a plane stress state. The equations for Hooke's law and principal stress and strain are mentioned, and the question of how to eliminate (1+v)/E is raised. There is also a question about the reduction of Hooke's law equations when σz is set to zero.
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Homework Statement



For a plane stress state, show that the principal stresses and strains occur in the same direction?

Homework Equations



Hookes Law for PLane Stress States
Principal Stress is tan(2θ)=2δ/([itex]\sigma[/itex]x-[itex]\sigma[/itex]y)
Principal Strain is tan(2θ)=[itex]\gamma[/itex]xy/([itex]\epsilon[/itex]x-[itex]\epsilon[/itex]y)
\gamma=\tau/G
G=E/(2(1+v))


The Attempt at a Solution



tan(2θ)*([itex]\epsilon[/itex]x-[itex]\epsilon[/itex]y)=tan(2θ)*([itex]\sigma[/itex]x-[itex]\sigma[/itex]y)2(1+v)/2E

I cannot see how to get rid of (1+v)/E, can anyone help me out please.
 
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What do the Hooke's law equations for each of the stresses explicitly in terms of the strains reduce to when σz is set equal to zero?
 

FAQ: Do Principal Stresses and Strains Align in Plane Stress States?

What are principal stresses?

Principal stresses are the maximum and minimum stresses that act on a material at a specific point. They are perpendicular to each other and are determined by the direction of the applied loads and the material's properties.

How are principal stresses calculated?

Principal stresses are calculated using the Cauchy stress tensor, which is a mathematical representation of the stress state at a specific point in a material. The principal stresses are then determined by finding the eigenvalues of the Cauchy stress tensor.

What is the significance of principal stresses?

Principal stresses are important because they determine the failure criteria of a material. If the principal stresses exceed the material's strength, it will fail. They are also used to analyze the state of stress in a material and determine its behavior under different loading conditions.

What is the difference between principle stress and principle strain?

Principal stress refers to the maximum and minimum stresses that act on a material, while principal strain is the maximum and minimum strains that occur in a material. Strain is a measure of deformation, while stress is a measure of the applied force per unit area.

How are principal stresses and strains related?

Principal stresses and strains are related through Hooke's law, which states that stress is proportional to strain. This relationship is known as the stress-strain curve and is unique for each material. The principal stresses and strains also determine the material's elastic modulus, which describes its stiffness and ability to resist deformation.

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