Do you suffer from an affective disorder?

[Evo]

Here's a better one. I love question 10.

10. Have you worried about acting on an unwanted and senseless urge or impulse, such as physically harming a loved one, pushing a stranger in front of a bus, steering your car into oncoming traffic; inappropriate sexual contact; or poisoning dinner guests?

http://psychcentral.com/ocdquiz.htm

 

[micromass]

Here's a better one. I love question 10.



http://psychcentral.com/ocdquiz.htm

Evo, that's significant of pure obsessional OCD, exactly the type I have.
Here is a good test for that: http://www.ocdla.com/pure-obsessional-ocd-test.html

 

[Evo]

Evo, that's significant of pure obsessional OCD, exactly the type I have.
Here is a good test for that: http://www.ocdla.com/pure-obsessional-ocd-test.html

Aww {{{{hugs}}}} micro.

 

[micromass]

Here is a nice depression test: http://www.depressedtest.com/

 

[bohm2]

I'm officially diagnosed with GAD and performance anxiety. It was suspected that I might have Asperger's but I probably don't. I likely have just extreme introversion with some AS-type symptoms (sensory issues and intense obsessions). Some recent ideas on Asperger's/Autism including its relationship to introversion is the following:

Introversion and Autism: A conceptual exploration of the placement of introversion on the Autism Spectrum

http://etd.fcla.edu/CF/CFE0003090/Grimes_Jennifer_O_201005_MA.pdf

The Intense World Theory – a unifying theory of the neurobiology of autism

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3010743/pdf/fnhum-04-00224.pdf

 

[zoobyshoe]

Also, OCD is a chemical imbalance in the brain. Here is a site that explains OCD well

I'm seeing signs everywhere that the "neurotransmitter imbalance as cause" theory of mental illness is on the way out. There's increased thinking that it was a notion started and maintained by drug companies. Hypnagogue, in fact, started a thread about this a few years back.

Chemical imbalances are less seen to be the cause than they are seen as an effect.

People are returning to the notion that it's all the result of prolonged stress/trauma during development (all a form of PTSS or PTSD I would say).

I didn't realize how much this revised thinking had started to become taken seriously until I ran across it in this "popular" article:

http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/affective-disorders

Go to the section "Causes and Symptoms" on page 3

 

[Evo]

I'm seeing signs everywhere that the "neurotransmitter imbalance as cause" theory of mental illness is on the way out. There's increased thinking that it was a notion started and maintained by drug companies. Hypnagogue, in fact, started a thread about this a few years back.

Chemical imbalances are less seen to be the cause than they are seen as an effect.

People are returning to the notion that it's all the result of prolonged stress/trauma during development (all a form of PTSS or PTSD I would say).

I didn't realize how much this revised thinking had started to become taken seriously until I ran across it in this "popular" article:

http://www.healthline.com/galecontent/affective-disorders

Go to the section "Causes and Symptoms" on page 3

Your article clearly states it's chemical.

The neurochemical effects of stress alter both the quantities and the baseline systems of substances responsible for information processing between neurons such as neurotransmitters and hormones. Moreover, the stress metabolites such as glucocorticoids cause atrophy and death of neurons, a phenomenon known as neuronal crop, which alters the architecture of a child's brain. Neurotransmitters have specific roles in mood and in behavioral, cognitive, and other physiological functions: serotonin modulates mood, satiety (satisfaction in appetite), and sleeping patterns; dopamine modulates reward-seeking behavior, pleasure, and maternal/paternal and altruistic feelings; norepinephrine determines levels of alertness, danger perception, and fight-or-flight responses; acetylcholine controls memory and cognition processes; gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) modulates levels of reflex/stimuli response and controls or inhibits neuron excitation; and glutamate promotes excitation of neurons. Orchestrated interaction of proper levels of different neurotransmitters is essential for normal brain development and function, greatly influencing affective (mood), cognitive, and behavioral responses to the environment.

Low levels of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine were found in people with affective disorders, and even lower levels of serotonin are associated with suicide and compulsive or aggressive behavior. Depressive states with mood swings and surges of irritability also point to serotonin depletion. Lower levels of dopamine are related to both depression and aggressive behavior. Norepinephrine synthesis depends on dopamine, and its depletion leads to loss of motivation and apathy. GABA is an important mood regulator because it controls and inhibits chemical changes in the brain during stress. Depletion of GABA leads to phobias, panic attacks, chronic anxiety pervaded with dark thoughts about the dangers of accidents, hidden menaces, and feelings of imminent death. Acute and prolonged stress, as well as alcohol and drug abuse, leads to GABA depletion. Acetylcholine depletion causes attention and concentration deficits, memory reduction, and learning disorders.

I don't see anything except reference to chemicals in the brain that are responsible, and it continues talking about chemicals in the brain throughout. What exactly are you seeing that says it's not chemicals in the brain?

I have diagnosed OCD, but it is the benign checking and repetition type. It started when I was 12, which a lot of studies I read said that the onset is usually at puberty, although most people may not realize it until years later if it started out mildly. I remember the day it started, I was standing in front of my dresser mirror in my bedroom.

I had a blissfully happy, uneventful childhood. I've also had a brain MRI and it came back perfectly normal.

That article also tends to lump epileptic seizures and brain damage in along with OCD, which has nothing to do with either.

Why do people get OCD?

OCD sometimes runs in families, but no one knows for sure why some people have it, while others don’t. When chemicals in the brain are not at a certain level it may result in OCD. Medications can often help the brain chemicals stay at the correct levels.

http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?rlz=1T4GGLL_enUS339US339&hl=en&q=cache:nhQi0naCafoJ:http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/when-unwanted-thoughts-take-over-obsessive-compulsive-disorder/index.shtml+ocd+caused+by+chemicals+NIMH&ct=clnk

From JAMA

CAUSES OF OCD

The exact cause of OCD is not known.

There is evidence that OCD can run in families and may have a genetic (inherited) component.

An imbalance of serotonin, a chemical messenger in the brain, may be involved.

TREATMENTS FOR OCD

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are medications that have been shown to successfully reduce the symptoms of OCD and that are also used as antidepressants.

http://jama.ama-assn.org/content/305/18/1926.full

On the other hand, I personally have found no medication that has had any effect on my OCD. Zoloft did turn me into an emotional zombie, I asked to be taken off of it because as I told my doctor nothing mattered to me anymore

A: the house is on fire!
Me: that's nice

A: the dog is on fire!
Me: that's nice

But I do know people that have responded to medications.

 

[micromass]

I don't think anybody could seriously argue that OCD is not a biological disorder. There is enough evidence for this:

1) Twin studies: identical twins have more chance on developping OCD
2) OCD can be identified on brain scans and on scans of brain activity
3) People who suffered head trauma can spontaneously develop OCD (Howard Hughes is an example that comes to mind)
4) There is a connection between streptococcus infections and OCD

I had a perfect(!) childhood. There are no trauma's at all with me. Still I developed OCD.

Also: here is a superb site which I've found, http://www.minddisorders.com/Ob-Ps/Obsessive-compulsive-disorder.html

 

[micromass]

Here are brains scans which scan activity level in a person with OCD:

The top row is in the full OCD-period. The bottom row is when the symptoms are lessened.

 

[Evo]

Here are brains scans which scan activity level in a person with OCD:

The top row is in the full OCD-period. The bottom row is when the symptoms are lessened.

Scans for brain activity can show OCD, I had an MRI which ruled out physical brain damage or lesions or anomalies, so my OCD is caused by none of those things.

 

[micromass]

Scans for brain activity can show OCD, I had an MRI which ruled out physical brain damage or lesions or anomalies, so my OCD is caused by none of those things.

Did you have a PET-scan?? They supposedly show that OCD'ers have a different brain activity than other people. I want to get one, but I'm too poor

 

[zoobyshoe]

Your article clearly states it's chemical.

I don't see anything except reference to chemicals in the brain that are responsible, and it continues talking about chemicals in the brain throughout. What exactly are you seeing that says it's not chemicals in the brain?

Where did I say they're saying it's not chemicals in the brain? The statement I made was
"Chemical imbalances are less seen to be the cause than they are seen as an effect." That comes out clearly in these sections:

Children with one parent affected by MDD or bipolar disease are five to seven times more prone to develop some affective or other psychiatric disorder than the general population. Although an inherited genetic trait is also under suspicion, studies over the past 20 years, as well as ongoing research on brain development during childhood, suggest that many cases of affective disorder may be due to the impact of repetitive and prolonged exposure to stress on the developing brain. Children of bipolar or MDD parents, for instance, may experience neglect or abuse, or be required to cope in early childhood with the emotional outbursts and incoherent mood swings of adults. Many children of those with affective disorders feel guilty or responsible for the dysfunctional adult. Such early exposure to stress generates abnormal levels of toxic metabolites in the brain, which have been shown to be harmful to the neurochemistry of the developing brain during childhood.

The neurochemical effects of stress alter both the quantities and the baseline systems of substances responsible for information processing between neurons such as neurotransmitters and hormones. Moreover, the stress metabolites such as glucocorticoids cause atrophy and death of neurons, a phenomenon known as neuronal crop, which alters the architecture of a child's brain. Neurotransmitters have specific roles in mood and in behavioral, cognitive, and other physiological functions: serotonin modulates mood, satiety (satisfaction in appetite), and sleeping patterns; dopamine modulates reward-seeking behavior, pleasure, and maternal/paternal and altruistic feelings; norepinephrine determines levels of alertness, danger perception, and fight-or-flight responses; acetylcholine controls memory and cognition processes; gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) modulates levels of reflex/stimuli response and controls or inhibits neuron excitation; and glutamate promotes excitation of neurons. Orchestrated interaction of proper levels of different neurotransmitters is essential for normal brain development and function, greatly influencing affective (mood), cognitive, and behavioral responses to the environment.

and:

Chronic stress or highly traumatic experiences cause adaptive or compensatory changes in brain neurochemistry and physiology, in order to provide the individual with defense and survival mechanisms. However, such adaptive changes come with a high cost, in particular when they are required for an extended period such as in war zones, or other prolonged stressful situations. The adaptive chemicals tend to outlast the situation for which they were required, leading to some form of affective and behavioral disorder.

These adaptive neurochemical changes are especially harmful during early childhood. For instance, neglected or physically, sexually, or emotionally abused children are exposed to harmful levels of glucocorticoids (comparable to those found in war veterans) that lead to neuron atrophy (wasting) and cropping (reduced numbers) in the hippocampus region of the brain. Neuronal atrophy and crop often cause cognitive and memory disorders, anxiety, and poor emotional control. Neuronal crop also occurs in the frontal cortex of the brain's left hemisphere, leading to fewer nerve-cell connections with several other brain areas. These decreased nerve-cell connections favor epilepsy-like short circuits or microseizures in the brain that occur in association with bursts of aggressiveness, self-destructive behavior, and cognitive or attention disorders. These alterations are also seen in the brains of adults who were abused or neglected during childhood. Time and recurrence of exposure and severity of suffered abuse help determine the extension of brain damage and the severity of psychiatric-related disorders in later stages of life.

The point of my post was to alert you (and anyone reading) that there's a shift in thinking underway. I think you're going to be seeing more of this: 'stress/trauma precedes and causes the chemical imbalances'.

 

[zoobyshoe]

I don't think anybody could seriously argue that OCD is not a biological disorder. There is enough evidence for this:

1) Twin studies: identical twins have more chance on developping OCD
2) OCD can be identified on brain scans and on scans of brain activity
3) People who suffered head trauma can spontaneously develop OCD (Howard Hughes is an example that comes to mind)
4) There is a connection between streptococcus infections and OCD

I had a perfect(!) childhood. There are no trauma's at all with me. Still I developed OCD.

Also: here is a superb site which I've found, http://www.minddisorders.com/Ob-Ps/Obsessive-compulsive-disorder.html

I don't see how anyone could argue that Asperger's/Autism is not a biological disorder, either. I've objected to it's inclusion in the DSM since I first discovered it there.

I know very little about OCD and don't have any opinions about it, but it wouldn't surprise me to find out it doesn't belong in the DSM either.

 

[micromass]

I don't see how anyone could argue that Asperger's/Autism is not a biological disorder, either. I've objected to it's inclusion in the DSM since I first discovered it there.

I know very little about OCD and don't have any opinions about it, but it wouldn't surprise me to find out it doesn't belong in the DSM either.

Why shouldn't Aspergers and OCD belong in the DSM?? The DSM is simply a list of mental disorders and criteria for it. I don't see a reason why biological disorders shouldn't belong in the DSM.

 

[Pythagorean]

Why shouldn't Aspergers and OCD belong in the DSM?? The DSM is simply a list of mental disorders and criteria for it. I don't see a reason why biological disorders shouldn't belong in the DSM.

Well, DSM criteria are based on behavioral observations. Any number of biological mechanisms could potentially lead to the same emergent observed behavior.

Biological disorders are based on physiological or molecular observations. Of course, physiological recordings are likewise degenerate (several different molecular mechanisms can lead to the same physiological recording) so there's still some human abstraction going on, but once we get down to the molecular biology, we begin to feel more confident that we've eliminated degenerate behavior.

I think the point is that instead of psychiatrists misdiagnosing based on qualitative DSM criteria, we should actually quantify; look at the neurology and make physiologically meaningful definitions before ascribing physiologically affective drugs =)

 

[Evo]

I don't see how anyone could argue that Asperger's/Autism is not a biological disorder, either. I've objected to it's inclusion in the DSM since I first discovered it there.

I know very little about OCD and don't have any opinions about it, but it wouldn't surprise me to find out it doesn't belong in the DSM either.

Ok, I see what you meant. I think that we will find that the thought that traumatic childhood experiences can be a cause for OCD will be dismissed just as Freud's earlier claim that toilet training trauma caused OCD.

I believe fears and superstitions are caused by culture and external influences, but they're not OCD, OCD is so completely different, only someone that truly has OCD can understand.

I believe that the problems with neurotransmitters may come down to a few different causes, since there are different types of OCD. Some might be genetic, some might be illness, some might be physical brain trauma.

I've been told that I have a rare 'auditory' type of OCD, my compulsions are set to musical rhythms. Also, everything that I do has to sound right, as well as feel right. People with OCD will immediately understand what I mean when I say it has to feel right. And mine are based on making positive things happen, not to ward off danger. Of course I did have the traditional "doubt" based OCD where I was never positive that I had locked the door, turned off the iron, or the stove, etc... That has passed. Now I have reverted to some of the original compulsions from when I was 12. Who knows what next year will bring.

 

[Pythagorean]

The Diathesis-Stress model!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diathesis–stress_model

 

[Evo]

The Diathesis-Stress model!

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diathesis–stress_model

Ok, but not OCD. And in my case, not for anxiety either, my anxiety comes from imaginary scenarios, I had never been through any type of stressful situations prior to the onset. Do any of the people that make this stuff up actually suffer from these things?

Ah, that's for schizophrenia, I wouldn't know about that.

 

[zoobyshoe]

Why shouldn't Aspergers and OCD belong in the DSM?? The DSM is simply a list of mental disorders and criteria for it. I don't see a reason why biological disorders shouldn't belong in the DSM.

Asperger's /Autism should be removed because I don't think anyone believes they are "mental" disorders, whatever that might be supposed to mean. Just about everyone is confident they are neurological disorders.

The DSM is a grab bag of behavioral problems that are shunted to psychiatrists because other fields of medicine don't know what to do with them. As the physical underpinnings of any of them are sorted out they should be removed from the bag and reclassified under the branch of medicine where they actually fit.

Otherwise, should we take a diabetic who's frequently "moody," due to their blood sugar being off, to a psychiatrist for a diagnosis of "Affective Disorder (mild)"?

 

[zoobyshoe]

Well, DSM criteria are based on behavioral observations. Any number of biological mechanisms could potentially lead to the same emergent observed behavior.

Biological disorders are based on physiological or molecular observations. Of course, physiological recordings are likewise degenerate (several different molecular mechanisms can lead to the same physiological recording) so there's still some human abstraction going on, but once we get down to the molecular biology, we begin to feel more confident that we've eliminated degenerate behavior.

I think the point is that instead of psychiatrists misdiagnosing based on qualitative DSM criteria, we should actually quantify; look at the neurology and make physiologically meaningful definitions before ascribing physiologically affective drugs =)

Word.

 

[HeLiXe]

I put none although I'm sure there are some -_-
I've just never been officially diagnosed.

 

[zoobyshoe]

Ok, I see what you meant. I think that we will find that the thought that traumatic childhood experiences can be a cause for OCD will be dismissed just as Freud's earlier claim that toilet training trauma caused OCD.

I'm not sure about that. Micromass asserts it can be caused by head trauma and certain infections, which I didn't know. What that means, logically, is that any stress, if there be such, that could cause the same kind of damage (neuronal cropping, atrophy), in the right places, could cause OCD. As Pythagorean pointed out: " Any number of biological mechanisms could potentially lead to the same emergent observed behavior". The most rational thing I've ever read about schizophrenia, for example, is, that the reason it's physical cause hasn't been pinned down is that there are at least several different physical/biological mechanisms that all cause damage that "leads to the same emergent behavior" seen in schizophrenia.

You recall honestrosewater who used to post here, and talk about her OCD occasionally? It turns out she witnessed her father attack her mother with a hatchet. Don't know if you happened to be reading that thread when she casually slipped that information in.

I believe fears and superstitions are caused by culture and external influences, but they're not OCD, OCD is so completely different, only someone that truly has OCD can understand.

It's not completely clear to me how the fears of Anxiety Disorder and OCD are separate from paranoia. I heard a guy once tell the story of how anticipation of an upcoming trip to Europe (when he was a kid) was ruined for him because he couldn't think about it without imagining that the plane was going to crash into the ocean and he and his family were going to be eaten by sharks. I would have called that paranoia but for assertions that what people with GAD experience is not the same thing as paranoia.

I've been told that I have a rare 'auditory' type of OCD, my compulsions are set to musical rhythms. Also, everything that I do has to sound right, as well as feel right. People with OCD will immediately understand what I mean when I say it has to feel right. And mine are based on making positive things happen, not to ward off danger. Of course I did have the traditional "doubt" based OCD where I was never positive that I had locked the door, turned off the iron, or the stove, etc... That has passed. Now I have reverted to some of the original compulsions from when I was 12. Who knows what next year will bring.

If you can dig up a link to this variety I'd be interested in reading it. This almost sounds like a variant of Tourettes. They're co-morbid in many cases.

 

[zoobyshoe]

I put none although I'm sure there are some -_-
I've just never been officially diagnosed.

You have mild Lizard Protective Disorder. Hopefully it will never become severe enough to disable you.

 

[rhody]

Micromass asserts it can be caused by head trauma and certain infections

Alright, I have absolute proof that for a short period, say a week or so, that an activity, like as a track day with a fast bike, clears all the symptoms of OCD.

Does anyone here have a scientifically backed explanation for that. We know massive amounts of adrenaline are released, more than normal. But what other factors are in play ?

If I could bottle the feeling and relief from it, I would surely be a rich man, seeing how many have responded positive to OCD in this poll.

Rhody...

 

[micromass]

It's not completely clear to me how the fears of Anxiety Disorder and OCD are separate from paranoia.

In the case of paranoia, the patient believes that his thoughts are correct. In the case of OCD, we know that the thoughts are incorrect and stupid, but we have to act on them anyway. OCD is more related to Tourettes than it is to paranoia.

I heard a guy once tell the story of how anticipation of an upcoming trip to Europe (when he was a kid) was ruined for him because he couldn't think about it without imagining that the plane was going to crash into the ocean and he and his family were going to be eaten by sharks. I would have called that paranoia but for assertions that what people with GAD experience is not the same thing as paranoia.

That's not a case of paranoia. In the case of paranoia, he would have believed that this would certainly happen. Now, he only fears it. OCD is like "if I don't switch on the light an even number of times, then I will be eaten by sharks". The patients knows it is false, but he has to do it anyway.

If you can dig up a link to this variety I'd be interested in reading it. This almost sounds like a variant of Tourettes. They're co-morbid in many cases.

Yes, I'd also be quite interested in knowing more about it.

Tourettes and OCD have something to do with each other. In both occasion, the patient has to do something in order to release pressure. But only in the case of OCD there is anxiety involved.

 

[micromass]

Asperger's /Autism should be removed because I don't think anyone believes they are "mental" disorders, whatever that might be supposed to mean. Just about everyone is confident they are neurological disorders.

I don't see the point. The DSM classifies mental disorders according to the symptoms. It doesn't classify according to the cause. Even Alzheimer's disease is classified in the DSM as a mental disorder.

Otherwise, should we take a diabetic who's frequently "moody," due to their blood sugar being off, to a psychiatrist for a diagnosis of "Affective Disorder (mild)"?

Yes, such a person could be classified under Affective Disorder if he meets the criteria. That's the whole point: the cause doesn't matter. Only the symptoms matter for the DSM.
And of course, people with the same symptoms might benifit from a different cure. Psychiatrists know this. No two people are alike. And no two people with depression will benifit from the same cure.

 

[Jimmy Snyder]

Asperger's /Autism should be removed because I don't think anyone believes they are "mental" disorders, whatever that might be supposed to mean. Just about everyone is confident they are neurological disorders.

As I understand it, autism is a neurological disorder. I don't think it is easy to separate neurological disorders from mental disorders because physically, the neurons lead to the brain. However, there should be a distinction between neurological disorders and psychological disorders. Even this is complicated by the fact that society's reaction to people with neurological problems often leads to psychological problems. None the less, they are not the same thing.

 

[Ms Music]

seeing how many have responded positive to OCD in this poll.

Rhody...

But how many of the (currently) 17 votes truly have OCD? If I had voted before I read this thread, I would have clicked OCD, although what I call OCD is a product of my personality type, not actually OCD. Both my daughter and I are perfectionists and hard workers. We want it done right, and have a hard time taking a break until the task is done. Employers love that trait. We both call it OCD knowing that it is not, and I wonder if some voted that way. The voting part of this thread seemed to be set up loosely, but now it is getting into details of actual disorders. I wouldn't even assume half of those votes are true OCD, but that might be closer to the real number. But that is probably my obsession to detail and accuracy shining through.

 

[HeLiXe]

You have mild Lizard Protective Disorder. Hopefully it will never become severe enough to disable you.

 

[Evo]

You recall honestrosewater who used to post here, and talk about her OCD occasionally? It turns out she witnessed her father attack her mother with a hatchet. Don't know if you happened to be reading that thread when she casually slipped that information in.

I assumed she was paranoid scizophrenic. She thought lions were coming inside her house to eat her. She would only sleep on the living room couch so she would be prepared to escape the lion. I didn't know that she had OCD also. I always remember her fear of being in the house and fear of leaving the house, and hallucinations.

 

[Evo]

But how many of the (currently) 17 votes truly have OCD? If I had voted before I read this thread, I would have clicked OCD, although what I call OCD is a product of my personality type, not actually OCD. Both my daughter and I are perfectionists and hard workers. We want it done right, and have a hard time taking a break until the task is done. Employers love that trait. We both call it OCD knowing that it is not, and I wonder if some voted that way. The voting part of this thread seemed to be set up loosely, but now it is getting into details of actual disorders. I wouldn't even assume half of those votes are true OCD, but that might be closer to the real number. But that is probably my obsession to detail and accuracy shining through.

I think it's the difference between mild OCD, like organizing things, being a prefectionist, a clean freak, that's on one hand, mild OCD doesn't interfere with your life in a negative way, it can even have positive results. Then there is severe OCD, which is what we've started discussing now.

 

[Pythagorean]

Somebody with OC tendencies already (not necissarily diagnosed with the D, for disorder) can be pushed over the top (into the actual disorder) by stress. This is actually a majority of what you see in hoarding episodes on TV, generally as a result of loss.

Most people will have lost a family member (or all the kids just grew up and moved away) right around when their hoarding started.

I know lots of hoarders that half keep up on themselves and still leave the house, but I can see a little attachment to their 'things' and if they were to lose faith in human interaction somehow, I could see how they may regress to those 'things'.

 

[MarcoD]

Ah well, I really don't like sharing. From stress and depression I went to anxiety to a bad response to medication to completely bonkers. It doesn't really affect my rationality much, but physically and mentally it's a mess. I'll never work again probably.

[ Anyway, to those here who are somewhat intelligent, a warning. Never, ever, take psychiatric medicine, unless it's really necessary or you really did your homework on it.]

 

[OmCheeto]

Gads! Are you people all still crazy?

Tell me if you've heard me say the following B4:

I used to think it was advantageous to be the 6th of 7 children. My sister was teaching me 3rd grade maths when I was only 4. Unfortunately, when I was 16, she brought home her college level psychology text. I was like; "Chapter One: I have those symptoms. I'm crazy. Chapter Two: I have those symptoms. I'm crazy." etc. etc. etc.

moral of the story: Do not leave psychology books laying around for teenagers to read.

 

[rhody]

Gads! Are you people all still crazy?

Om,

Does that avatar light bulb actually light ? For instance, when you are stressed, perhaps ?

Rhody...