Draw a complete truth-table for the following sentence

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The discussion revolves around evaluating logical statements and constructing truth tables based on given interpretations of variables A, B, and C. Participants analyze the truth values of various logical expressions, initially providing incorrect answers but later correcting them after clarifying their understanding of implications and validity. The validity of the expression (((B ^ C) -> A) <-> ((B -> A) v (C -> A))) is debated, with one participant asserting it is valid while questioning the definition of validity in relation to arguments versus statements. The conversation emphasizes the importance of correctly interpreting logical operators and the conditions under which arguments are considered valid. Overall, the thread highlights the complexity of logical evaluations and the necessity for precise definitions in logical discourse.
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I need someone to tell me if I answered these questions correctly and if not explain what I did wrong. My answers are in bold.

1. Indicate which of the following are true and which are false in an interpretation in which A and B are false and C is true.
a) (A v (B ^ C)) (false)
b) (-A ^ (B v C)) (true)
c) ((A v B) ^ C) (false)
d) (-(A ^ B) ^ C) (true)
e) (C -> (A -> B)) (false)
f) (A -> (C -> B))) (false)
g) (-A -> (A <-> B)) (false)
h) ((A <-> B) <-> C) (true)
i) ((A <-> -B) <-> (B <-> -A)) (true)
j) (((A ^ C) -> B) <-> (B -> (A ^ C)) (false)

2. Draw a complete truth-table for the following sentence and indicate whether it is valid or invalid.
(((B ^ C) -> A) <-> ((B -> A) v (C -> A)))
I think it's Invalid
 
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robert said:
e) (C -> (A -> B)) (false)
f) (A -> (C -> B))) (false)
g) (-A -> (A <-> B)) (false)
j) (((A ^ C) -> B) <-> (B -> (A ^ C)) (false)
Try these again.
(T -> T) is T
(T -> F) is F
(F -> T) is T
(F -> F) is T
2. Draw a complete truth-table for the following sentence and indicate whether it is valid or invalid.
(((B ^ C) -> A) <-> ((B -> A) v (C -> A)))
I think it's Invalid
Under which interpretation?
 
honestrosewater said:
Try these again.
(T -> T) is T
(T -> F) is F
(F -> T) is T
(F -> F) is T
Under which interpretation?

Ya I wasn't sure what to do with if cases. I think I understand it now.

Doesn't valid mean it is true under all interpretations?
 
Here are my new answers now that I understand how if statements work.

1. Indicate which of the following are true and which are false in an interpretation in which A and B are false and C is true.
a) (A v (B ^ C)) (false)
b) (-A ^ (B v C)) (true)
c) ((A v B) ^ C) (false)
d) (-(A ^ B) ^ C) (true)
e) (C -> (A -> B)) (true)
f) (A -> (C -> B))) (true)
g) (-A -> (A <-> B)) (true)
h) ((A <-> B) <-> C) (true)
i) ((A <-> -B) <-> (B <-> -A)) (true)
j) (((A ^ C) -> B) <-> (B -> (A ^ C)) (true)

2. Draw a complete truth-table for the following sentence and indicate whether it is valid or invalid.
(((B ^ C) -> A) <-> ((B -> A) v (C -> A)))
I think it's valid
 
Yes, unless I made mistakes, they're all correct now. But I suggest that you look up your definition of valid. The use of <-> in the statement gives me doubts. My definition of valid doesn't apply to statements but to arguments: an argument is valid iff there exists no interpretation where the premises are all true and the conclusion is false. IOW, if all of the premises are true, the conclusion must also be true (this allows for the case that all of the premises cannot be true together). So they should have used something to specify a set of premises and a conclusion. In using <->, I assume that they mean for ((B ^ C) -> A) and ((B -> A) v (C -> A)) to take turns as premise and conclusion, but you may want to make sure.
 
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