Electromagnetic waves - antennas

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To determine the amplitude of the induced emf in a coil antenna detecting an electromagnetic wave, the relevant parameters include a magnetic dipole, coil specifications, and wave characteristics. The coil has 50 turns and a radius of 5.0 cm, while the EM wave has a frequency of 870 kHz and specific electric and magnetic field amplitudes. The correct approach involves applying Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, specifically using the equation ε_m = NωAB. A cosine time dependence of the magnetic induction is assumed for simplification. Understanding these concepts is essential for solving the problem effectively.
evan4888
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I just need a little direction to get started on this problem.


A magnetic dipole is uded to detect an electromagnetic wave. The antenna is a coil of 50 turns with radius 5.0 cm. The EM wave has frequency 870 kHz, electric field amplitude 0.50 V/m, and magnetic field amplitude 1.7 x 10^-9 T.

What is the amplitude of the induced emf in the coil?
 
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I think you might need a review of the Faraday's electromagnetic induction law.

Daniel.
 
I will need a little more guidance than that. I am thinking that I need to find the emf, but I am not sure how I could do that without a variable of time.

Or would I just use the equation:

\varepsilon_m = N \omega A B
 
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That's the right equation indeed and it follows really nicely, if you apply Faraday's law correctly and assume, for simplicity a cosinusoidal time dependence of the magnetic induction.

Daniel.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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