Electrostatics - Magnitude and direction of electric force

In summary, a student is attempting to find the electric force on a +2.0x10^-6 charge using the equation F = kq1q2/r^2. However, their calculation does not match any of the provided answers and they are seeking assistance in finding their mistake. The student also mentions being unsure of what forces to consider and asks for clarification on the net force on the middle charge.
  • #1
Inertialforce
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2

Homework Statement


What are the magnitude and direction of the electric force on the +2.0x10^-6 charge shown in the diagram (included in the attachment)?


Homework Equations


F = kq1q2/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


I used the Ep = kq1q2/r^2 equation and plugged in the numbers but didn't get any of the provided answers and I was just wondering what I was doing wrong?

What I did was:
F= kq1q2/r^2
F= (9.00x10^9)l(-6.0x10^-6)(-7.0x10^-6)l/(4.0)^2 [note: l l here means absolute value]
F= 0.23625

the answer I got was that, but it matches up with none of the provided answers?
 

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  • #2


Inertialforce said:
What I did was:
F= kq1q2/r^2
F= (9.00x10^9)l(-6.0x10^-6)(-7.0x10^-6)l/(4.0)^2 [note: l l here means absolute value]
F= 0.23625
:confused: Not sure what you did here, since you were asked to find the force on the +2.0x10^-6 charge (the middle charge).

What force does the left charge exert on the middle charge?
What force does the right charge exert on the middle charge?

What's the net force on the middle charge?
 
  • #3



Thank you for sharing your attempt at solving this problem. It seems like you have correctly used the equation for electric force, F = kq1q2/r^2, to calculate the magnitude of the electric force on the +2.0x10^-6 charge shown in the diagram. However, I noticed that you have used the absolute value for the charges in your calculation, which is not necessary since the charges are both positive. This may be the reason why your answer does not match any of the provided options.

To find the correct answer, you can simply use the given values without taking the absolute value. The equation will then be:

F = k(2.0x10^-6)(7.0x10^-6)/(4.0)^2 = 0.875x10^-3 N

This answer matches with one of the provided options, so it is most likely the correct one. Remember to always check the signs of the charges when using the electric force equation. The direction of the electric force can be determined using the positive and negative signs of the charges. In this case, the force will be repulsive since both charges are positive.
 

FAQ: Electrostatics - Magnitude and direction of electric force

1. What is electrostatics?

Electrostatics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of stationary electric charges and the forces they exert on each other.

2. What is the magnitude of electric force?

The magnitude of electric force is determined by Coulomb's Law, which states that the force between two charged particles is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

3. How is the direction of electric force determined?

The direction of electric force is determined by the sign of the charges involved. Like charges repel each other, while opposite charges attract each other.

4. How do multiple charges affect the electric force?

If there are multiple charges present, the electric force on a specific charge is the vector sum of the individual forces from each charge.

5. What is the unit of electric force?

The unit of electric force is Newtons (N) in the SI system, or dynes in the CGS system.

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