Find the direction and the magnitude of Frictional force

In summary, to find the direction of the frictional force, determine the opposite direction of the object’s movement or impending movement. The magnitude of the frictional force can be calculated using the formula \( f = \mu N \), where \( f \) is the frictional force, \( \mu \) is the coefficient of friction, and \( N \) is the normal force acting on the object.
  • #1
chwala
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Homework Statement
See attached Question 5.
Relevant Equations
Mechanics
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In my working i have, the attached. My question is Why is the Reaction force not being considered here,

My equations are;

Frictional force = ## 30\cos 50^0 - 20\cos 40^0 = (19.28 - 15.32)N = 3.96N##
The direction will be downwards.

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  • #2
The reaction force is perpendicular to the direction of freedom of movement of the block.
 
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  • #3
Lnewqban said:
The reaction force is perpendicular to the direction of freedom of movement of the block.
Ok a bit confusing...then if we were to talk of Limiting friction that's when the Reaction force comes into play...
like in this example;

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aaaargh i think okay! It's only the parallel forces being resolved in both scenarios.
 
Last edited:
  • #4
The key phrase here is "the block... which is at rest".
Meaning all forces acting along the direction of freedom of movement cancel each other.
Not much to do with the normal forces, because the value of the coefficient of friction is not given.


Block pressured against incline.jpg
 
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FAQ: Find the direction and the magnitude of Frictional force

What is frictional force?

Frictional force is a force that opposes the relative motion or tendency of such motion of two surfaces in contact. It acts parallel to the surfaces and can be classified into static friction (preventing motion) and kinetic friction (during motion).

How do you determine the direction of the frictional force?

The direction of the frictional force is always opposite to the direction of the applied force or the direction of motion. For example, if an object is sliding to the right, the frictional force will act to the left, opposing the motion.

What factors affect the magnitude of the frictional force?

The magnitude of the frictional force depends on two main factors: the normal force (the perpendicular force between the surfaces) and the coefficient of friction (a dimensionless value that represents the frictional properties of the surfaces in contact). The frictional force can be calculated using the formula: F_friction = μ * F_normal, where μ is the coefficient of friction.

How can you calculate the frictional force?

The frictional force can be calculated using the formula: F_friction = μ * F_normal. Here, μ is the coefficient of friction (either static or kinetic), and F_normal is the normal force acting on the object. It is important to determine the correct coefficient based on whether the object is at rest or in motion.

Can frictional force ever be greater than the normal force?

No, the frictional force cannot exceed the normal force. The maximum static frictional force is limited by the normal force multiplied by the coefficient of static friction. Once the applied force exceeds this maximum value, the object will start to move, and kinetic friction will take over, which is typically less than the maximum static friction.

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