Finding Charge & Tension of a Suspended Cork Ball

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The discussion revolves around calculating the charge and tension of a charged cork ball suspended in an electric field. The user derived the charge on the ball as approximately 7.6382 nC, while the tension in the string was calculated to be 0.003808 N. Feedback suggested that the user should clarify their thought process in future solutions. Additionally, it was noted that due to significant figures, the charge should be rounded to 8 nC. The calculations and methodology were generally well-received.
amyc
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Homework Statement


A charged cork ball is suspended on a light string in the presence of a uniform electric field.
E=(3×10^5 N/C)i+(5×10^5 N/C)j. The ball is in equilibrium in the field.
Find the charge on the ball. The acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 m/s2 . The mass of the ball is 0.7g. The length of the string is 1.4m and at an angle of 37 degrees from the center.
Answer in units of nC.

Also find the tension of the string.

Homework Equations


Tsin(theta)=FEx
Tcos(theta)+FEy=mg
F=Eq

The Attempt at a Solution


Will someone please let me know if my solution and answer is correct?

Tsin(37)=(3*10^5)q
Tcos(37)+(5*10^5)q=(.0007)(9.8)
T=(3*10^5)q/sin(37)
(3*10^5)q*cot(37) + (5*10^5)q = .00686
Solve for q and q=7.6382nC

T=(3*10^5)q/sin(37) plug in q and T=.003808N
 
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It looks good. You might have put in some comments regarding what you were accomplishing or doing at each step in order to make your thought process clear. Otherwise, very well done!
 
@gneill Thanks! I will definitely do so next time :)
 
amyc said:
q=7.6382nC
Several of the given numbers are only to one significant figure, so technically you should give the answer as 8nC.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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