Forces 2 dimensions: How far have the tugboats moved the log

Click For Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the distance a log is moved by two tugboats over 10 seconds, given its mass of 250 kg. Using the law of cosines, the net force exerted by the tugboats is determined to be 1164 N at an angle of 10° west of north. This net force results in an acceleration of 4.66 m/s² in the same direction. The distance traveled by the log is calculated to be 233 meters in that direction. The solution is confirmed to be correct by participants in the discussion.
Evangeline101
Messages
112
Reaction score
5

Homework Statement


Two tugboats are pulling on a large log, as shown in the following diagram. The log has a mass of 250 kg and is initially at rest. How far have the tugboats moved the log after 10 s?
upload_2016-5-6_20-36-9.png


Homework Equations


c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

upload_2016-5-4_15-22-57-png.100276.png


upload_2016-5-6_20-50-52.png

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

c = [(400 N)2 + (800 N)2 - 2 (400 N) x (800 N) cos 150°]1/2

c= 1164 N

sinβ/800 N = sin 150°/ 1164 N

β = 20°

(To determine the angle for Fnet, subtract 10° from 20°, which equals 10°, as this results in the angle needed to describe the direction for Fnet.)

Fnet = 1164 N [W 10° N]

a = 1164 N [W 10° N] / 250 kg

= 4.66 m/s2 [W 10° N]

Δd = ½ 4.66 m/s2[W 10° N] x (10 s)2

Δd = 233 m [W 10° N]

The tugboats have moved the log 233 m [W 10° N] after 10 seconds.

Is this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Evangeline101 said:

Homework Statement


Two tugboats are pulling on a large log, as shown in the following diagram. The log has a mass of 250 kg and is initially at rest. How far have the tugboats moved the log after 10 s?
View attachment 100372

Homework Equations


c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

upload_2016-5-4_15-22-57-png.100276.png


View attachment 100373

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcosC

c = (a2 + b2- 2abcosC)1/2

c = [(400 N)2 + (800 N)2 - 2 (400 N) x (800 N) cos 150°]1/2

c= 1164 N

sinβ/800 N = sin 150°/ 1164 N

β = 20°

(To determine the angle for Fnet, subtract 10° from 20°, which equals 10°, as this results in the angle needed to describe the direction for Fnet.)

Fnet = 1164 N [W 10° N]

a = 1164 N [W 10° N] / 250 kg

= 4.66 m/s2 [W 10° N]

Δd = ½ 4.66 m/s2[W 10° N] x (10 s)2

Δd = 233 m [W 10° N]

The tugboats have moved the log 233 m [W 10° N] after 10 seconds.

Is this correct?
Looks good.
 
Ok thanks :)
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
5K
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
8K
Replies
3
Views
2K