Gauss' law and flux concept issues

In summary, the concept of flux is related to the number of lines passing through an area, and is proportional to it. This is seen in the case of a 2D circle enclosing a 2q charge, where the flux is 2q/Epsilon, and in the case of a 3D sphere with the same diameter, where the flux is also 2q/Epsilon. However, it is important to note that Gauss's law only holds for closed surfaces, so a circle in three-dimensional space will not follow this law.
  • #1
engineeringstudnt
15
5
Homework Statement
Gauss's law and flux concept issues
Relevant Equations
flux=Qenclosing/Epsilon
Hi guys i have some concept issues about flux. My book says flux is proportional to the number of lines passing through that area. so my question is: first i am thinking that a 2D circle which has a 2r diameter and it is enclosing a 2q charge so its flux should be 2q/Epsilon.then i am thinking a 3D sphere which have a 2r diamater again. so its flux should be 2q/Epsilon too ,right ?

but how ? isn't the sphere has more electric field lines passing through its area ?
 
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  • #2
The Gaussian surface must be a closed surface. A circle in three-dimensional space isn't a closed surface, so Gauss's law won't hold.
 
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  • #3
thank you very much i am thinking about this almost 45 minutes :D
 
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