Gibbs Free Energy, Maxwell Relations

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The discussion revolves around deriving expressions for internal energy (U) and enthalpy (H) from the Gibbs Free Energy function G=G(P, T, N1, N2). The user has successfully found expressions for entropy, volume, and chemical potential but is uncertain about U and H. They explore the relationships provided by Maxwell Relations but are confused by the apparent contradictions in their derivations of U. Suggestions are made to start with the differential form of G and substitute relevant equations to simplify the process. The conversation emphasizes the importance of understanding the relationships between thermodynamic variables to derive the necessary expressions effectively.
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Homework Statement


We have a Gibbs Free Energy function G=G(P, T, N1, N2) I am not writing the whole function because I just want a push in the right direction. Find expressions for the entropy, volume, internal energy, enthalpy and chemical potential.

Homework Equations


Maxwell Relations
T=(dU/dS) V and Ni constant
-P=(dU/dV) S and Ni constant
T=(dH/dS) P and Ni constant
V=(dH/dP) S and Ni constant

The Attempt at a Solution


I have found entropy, volume and chemical potential (partial molar gibbs free energy) functions using related equations. But I'm not sure on how to derive internal energy and enthalpy expressions.
If I try to make use of above equations, for an example first equation dU=TdS so U=T.dS
but also from second equation dU=-PdV so U=-PdV

Can both be correct at the same time? I think they would yield different equations.

If I am going absolutely wrong, do you have any idea on how to find U and H expressions. What other relations could be used?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
For H, start with dG=-SdT-VdP+μ1dN12dN2, and substitute S=(H-G)/T. Then consider dP=0, dN's = 0.
 

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