Gravitational Acceleration-Orbital Motion

In summary, the conversation discusses finding the gravitational acceleration at a distance of 2 x 10^6 m from the surface of Planet V, given its weight at the surface and radius. The calculated acceleration is 14.8 m/s^2, which is not listed as an option. It is determined that the given answers are incorrect and the calculated answer is correct.
  • #1
physgrl
138
0

Homework Statement



The weight of a 0.60 kg object at the surface of Planet V is 20 N. The radius of the planet is 4 x 10^6 m. Find the gravitational acceleration at a distance of 2 x 10^6 m from the surface of this planet.

a. 8.9 m/s2
b. 11 m/s2
c. 13 m/s2
d. 18 m/s2


Homework Equations



F=ma
a=MG/r^2


The Attempt at a Solution



I did
acceleration at surface=20N/.6kg=33.33m/s^2
acceleration at surface=MG/r^2
MG=33.33m/s^2*(4x10^6)^2

acceleration at a distance=MG/(r+d)^2
a at a distance=(33.33m/s^2*(4x10^6)^2)/(2x10^6+4x10^6)^2
a=14.8m/s^2 which is not in the options
 
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  • #2
I can't see anything wrong with your method. I did exactly the same and got the same answer as you !
It will be interesting to see if there are any other responses to your posting.
 
  • #3
I think you did it right and the question is wrong. Anyone else see an error?
 
  • #4
I get 8.89...
 
  • #5
The weight will be 8.89N
 
  • #6
Settled! Answers wrong
 
  • #7
It doesn't ask for the weight, it asks for the acceleration, which should be 14.8 like the OP calculated.
 
  • #8
thanks :D
 

FAQ: Gravitational Acceleration-Orbital Motion

What is the gravitational acceleration on Earth?

The gravitational acceleration on Earth is approximately 9.8 meters per second squared. This means that for every second an object falls, its velocity increases by 9.8 meters per second.

How does gravitational acceleration affect orbital motion?

Gravitational acceleration is responsible for keeping objects in orbit around a larger body, such as a planet or star. The gravitational pull of the larger body causes the smaller object to accelerate towards it, but the object's tangential velocity keeps it in a constant state of free fall, resulting in circular or elliptical motion.

Is gravitational acceleration the same everywhere in the universe?

No, gravitational acceleration can vary depending on the mass and distance of the objects involved. For example, the gravitational acceleration on the surface of the moon is only about 1.6 meters per second squared, while on the surface of Jupiter it is over 24 meters per second squared.

How is gravitational acceleration related to the mass of an object?

The force of gravitational acceleration is directly proportional to the mass of the object. This means that the more massive an object is, the stronger its gravitational pull will be on other objects. This is why larger planets have a stronger gravitational pull than smaller ones.

Can gravitational acceleration be manipulated?

In theory, gravitational acceleration can be manipulated by changing the mass or distance of the objects involved. However, in practical terms, it is not currently possible for us to manipulate gravitational acceleration on a large scale. This is because the force of gravity is incredibly strong and requires a massive amount of energy to overcome.

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