How Can Pressure and Diameter Determine Fluid Velocity in a Pipe?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the volumetric flow rate (SCFM) in a pipe using pressure and diameter, the velocity can be derived from the Bernoulli equation, which relates pressure, velocity, and elevation. However, sufficient information is needed, specifically pressure measurements at two points in the pipe, to accurately determine velocity. The pressure drop is influenced by factors such as shear stress and friction factor, which are critical for turbulent flow calculations. The friction factor can be determined using the Reynolds number, which incorporates fluid density, velocity, and pipe diameter. Understanding these relationships is essential for solving fluid velocity in pipe systems.
tironel
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A little help.

I want to calculate the volumetric flow rate (SCFM (standard cubic feet per minute) of a pipe knowing the pressure inside the pipe as well as the diameter of the pipe. I know
Q=vA

Where v is velocity and A cross sectional area.


However, I need help finding out my velocity from my known pressure. I also know that water is the media that is being used inside the pipe. Can I relate the velocity back to the pressure via density? Any help please.
 
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What you need is the Bernoulli equation: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pber.html

But it sounds like you don't have enough information to solve the problem. You'll need to know the pressure at two locations in the pipe in order to calculate the velocity.
 
Smed said:
What you need is the Bernoulli equation: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/pber.html

But it sounds like you don't have enough information to solve the problem. You'll need to know the pressure at two locations in the pipe in order to calculate the velocity.

The pressure drop in the pipe is 4L/D times the shear stress at the wall τ

The shear stress at the wall τ is equal to the friction factor f times ρV2/2

For turbulent flow, the friction factor f is equal to 0.0791/Re0.8, where Re is the Reynolds number

The Reynolds number is equal to the density ρ times the average velocity V times the diameter, divided by the viscosity
 
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