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Torque is a measure of the twisting force on an object. It is typically measured in units of newton-meters (Nm) or pound-feet (lb-ft) using a torque wrench.
The magnitude of torque depends on two factors: the applied force and the distance from the point of application to the axis of rotation. In other words, the longer the lever arm and the greater the applied force, the greater the torque will be.
Torque is directly related to rotational motion, as it is the force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. The direction of the torque determines the direction of the rotation.
Some common examples of torque include opening a door, tightening a bolt with a wrench, and pedaling a bike. Torque is also important in many mechanical systems, such as engines, gears, and pulleys.
Torque and force are closely related, but they are not the same. Force is a push or pull that causes an object to accelerate, while torque is a twisting force that causes an object to rotate. Additionally, force is a vector quantity, while torque is a vector quantity with both magnitude and direction.