How Do Magnets Affect TV Screens?

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A strong magnet placed on a television screen distorts the image and causes dark areas where the magnetic field is strongest due to the deflection of electrons. When the magnet is introduced, it alters the path of the electrons emitted from the cathode, preventing them from reaching certain parts of the screen. This results in distortion as the electrons are redirected, leading to a loss of image clarity. The dark regions occur because the magnetic field effectively causes the electrons to "U-turn," preventing them from impacting the screen in those areas. Understanding the interaction between magnetic fields and charged particles is crucial for explaining these phenomena.
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Homework Statement



A strong magnet is placed on the screen of a television set (permanently damaging the tube). Explain the following observations.
a) the picture becomes distorted
b) the screen is completely dark where the field is strongest

Homework Equations



none.

The Attempt at a Solution



Hi. I am in grade 12 physics and this is a research project that I have to do. I have been researching for about two hours but cannot find a website that explains what is really happening in detail (I have to write from 500 - 1000 words). So far I have found out that TV’s shoot electrons across the front of the screen or something...and when you put the magnet in front it changes the direction of the electron. I need a more detailed explanation of why this is occurring, and I also need to find out why the screen is "completely dark where the field is strongest". If anyone can help I would greatly appreciate it. If you can please post websites that I can go to to read about it because I have to source where I find my information, and I’m pretty sure (no offence to anyone that uses these forums) my teacher will say that “physics help and math help forums” is not a reputable source...even though I know it is because I’ve gotten help here many times before on questions and got them correct.

Here’s some websites I found on my own but they don’t explain the phenomenon very well.

http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/tv2.htm
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080213151223AAOdkWa&show=7
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080415195637AACwmEb
http://galileo.phys.virginia.edu/classes/106/1995/omp/030195.html
http://www.soundonsound.com/sos/1995_articles/apr95/homestudio2.html?print=yes
http://howthingswork.virginia.edu/television.html
http://www.theharmonychipstory.com/viewart.html?id=479-2
http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/question694.htm
http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/tv/merging_color.html

So yea, if you know anything about this and where to find information on it please post the websites on here. Thanks.
 
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"Completely dark" means no electrons are hitting the screen there. Find out how a magnetic field could make an electron do a U-turn.
 
i can't find anything on U-turns of electrons in magnetic fields
 
You should be able to find something about charged particle trajectories in magnetic fields. For example circling or spiralling trajectories. A U-turn is part of a circle.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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