How Do You Calculate Half-Life from an Exponential Decay Equation?

In summary, the half-life of a radioactive substance with an initial amount A and decay constant lambda can be calculated as t(1/2)=ln(2)/lambda. The equation Y=Ae^-t/(lambda) can also be written as t(1/2) = ln(A/Ao)/lambda.
  • #1
fuzzybear
3
0

Homework Statement


Given Y=Ae-t/(lambda) find the half life in terms of A and lambda

Homework Equations



Y=Ae-t/(lambda)

The Attempt at a Solution


every time t is a multiple of lambda the relationship then becomes (lambda(n)=A/e^n), i can't figure out how that will relate, i also tried setting the equation to A/2 however that just canceled out the A. Need help!
I figured it out t(1/2)=ln(2)/lambda, however i don't know how to incorporate A into this
 
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  • #2
Expression of radioactive is written as
A = Ao*e^-λt...(1)
As you have mentioned
t_1/2 = ln(2)/λ.
The equation (1) can be written as
A/Ao = e^-λt. or
Ao/A = e^λt
Take logarithm of both the side and fine the expression for λ. Put it in the t_1/2 equation.
 
  • #3
rl.bhat if i put the expression into lambda in the t_1/2 equation then i lose the lambda, i need to express it in lambda and A
 
  • #4
In that case
t_1/2 = ln(A/Ao)/λ
 

FAQ: How Do You Calculate Half-Life from an Exponential Decay Equation?

What is a half life equation?

A half life equation is a mathematical expression that describes the rate at which a substance decays or loses half of its initial quantity over a specific period of time.

How do you calculate half life?

The half life of a substance can be calculated using the formula t1/2 = ln(2)/λ, where t1/2 is the half life, ln is the natural log, and λ is the decay constant.

What factors affect the half life of a substance?

The half life of a substance can be influenced by several factors, including the type of substance, its initial quantity, and external conditions such as temperature and pressure.

How is half life used in radioactive decay?

Half life is commonly used in radioactive decay to determine the rate of decay and the amount of time it takes for a substance to lose half of its radioactivity.

Are there any limitations to using the half life equation?

While the half life equation is a useful tool for understanding the rate of decay of a substance, it does not take into account factors such as external influences or changes in the substance over time. It should be used as a guide and not a definitive measure of decay.

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