How Do You Convert and Round Measurements to SI Units with Significant Figures?

AI Thread Summary
To express measurements in SI units with significant figures, both Joules (J) and kilojoules (kJ) are acceptable, with the base unit being Joules. When converting to kJ, the value should be rounded appropriately; for example, 589883.4263 J converts to 590 kJ when rounded to three significant figures. The correct notation for kilojoules is "kJ," not "KJ," as case sensitivity matters in unit prefixes. For a value like 1674.324432 J, it should be expressed as 1670 J or 1.67 kJ, depending on the required significant figures. Understanding these conventions is crucial for accurate scientific communication.
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Homework Statement



If I am asked to give my answer in acceptable SI units and to 3 significant figures, how would I express my answer?

Homework Equations



Answer: 589883.4263 J

The Attempt at a Solution



My instinct would be to put this in KJ, but I don't know if that's an "acceptable SI unit". I can't find anything about it online. Does it have to stay in J?

If KJ I would write it as 590 KJ, right?

and if I had something like 1674.324432 J, would I express it as 1670 J or 1.67 KJ? I'm really confused.

Thanks
 
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Both J and kJ are perfectly acceptable SI units. The base unit is the Joule, of course, in case that's what they are looking for.
 
Note that its kJ, not KJ. Case is important in many prefixes.
 
Orodruin said:
Note that its kJ, not KJ. Case is important in many prefixes.

Oh wow...I actually think that was the problem. I used J this time and got it right but thanks for that heads up
 
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