How Far Must a Small Piston Be Pushed to Lift a Larger One by 20 cm?

In summary, a piston is a cylindrical or disk-shaped component made of metal that moves inside a cylinder to transfer force from a source to a load. A cylinder is a hollow, cylindrical chamber commonly used with a piston in engines and hydraulic systems. When a piston is pushed into a cylinder, it compresses the air or fluid inside, creating pressure that can be used for work. Common uses for pistons in cylinders include converting fuel into mechanical energy in engines and converting fluid pressure in hydraulic systems. The performance of a piston in a cylinder can be affected by factors such as size, shape, material, friction, and the speed and force of its movement.
  • #1
jacob.jonathon
1
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1. How far must a 2.0-cm-diameter piston be pushed down into one cylinder of a hydraulic lift to raise an 8.0-cm-diameter piston by 20 cm?



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3. what equations do i use is it pV=nRT
 
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  • #2
Volume displaced by small piston must be equal to volume displaced in bigger cylinder. The liquid is taken to be incompressible.
 
  • #3


Hello! I would like to provide a response to your question about the equations needed to solve this problem. In this scenario, we are dealing with a hydraulic lift, which uses Pascal's law to operate. This law states that pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions. Therefore, we can use the equation P1V1 = P2V2, where P1 and V1 represent the initial pressure and volume, and P2 and V2 represent the final pressure and volume. Additionally, we can also use the equation A1d1 = A2d2, where A1 and d1 represent the initial cross-sectional area and displacement, and A2 and d2 represent the final cross-sectional area and displacement. With these equations, we can calculate the displacement of the smaller piston needed to raise the larger piston by 20 cm. I hope this helps!
 

FAQ: How Far Must a Small Piston Be Pushed to Lift a Larger One by 20 cm?

What is a piston?

A piston is a cylindrical or disk-shaped component that moves back and forth inside a cylinder. It is typically made of metal and is used to transfer force from a source such as an engine or pump to a load.

What is a cylinder?

A cylinder is a hollow, cylindrical chamber with a closed end, often made of metal, in which a piston can move back and forth. It is commonly used in engines and hydraulic systems to convert fluid pressure into mechanical force.

How does a piston work in a cylinder?

When a piston is pushed into a cylinder, it creates a sealed chamber. As the piston moves, it compresses the air or fluid inside the cylinder, resulting in an increase in pressure. This pressure can then be used to perform work, such as turning a crankshaft in an engine.

What are some common uses for pistons in cylinders?

Pistons in cylinders are commonly used in engines, such as in cars, motorcycles, and aircraft, to convert fuel into mechanical energy. They are also used in hydraulic systems, such as brakes and lifts, to convert fluid pressure into mechanical force.

What factors can affect the performance of a piston in a cylinder?

The size, shape, and material of the piston and cylinder can affect its performance, as well as the amount of friction between the two surfaces. The speed and force at which the piston is pushed into the cylinder can also impact its performance.

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