How Many Revolutions Before the Tube Breaks in Nonuniform Circular Motion?

In summary, in this problem, a 500 g ball attached to a 1.2 m long tube rotates on a table while a force of 4 N is applied perpendicular to the end of the tube. The maximum tension the tube can withstand is 50 N. Starting from rest, the ball will make a certain number of revolutions before breaking, taking into account negligible friction. To solve this problem, one must find the maximum velocity the tube can hold and the time it takes to accelerate to it, and consider the linear acceleration caused by the perpendicular force. This problem is not an example of uniform circular motion because the linear velocity is not constant.
  • #1
flyguyd
3
0
!Nonuniform Circular Motion

a 500 g ball rotates on a table while attached to a 1.2 m long tube. A force of 4 N is applied perpendicularly to the end of the tube. the max tension the tube can withstand is 50 N. if the ball starts from rest, how many revolutions does it make before breaking. friction is negligible.

m=500
r=1.2
F_perpendicular=4
F_radial_max=50
v_o=0

revolutions=?
 

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  • #2
How would you begin to solve it? It is good to say what you've thought of, so you can receive help from that perspective.

As your formula indicates, the force applied on the tube depends on the velocity. So, how about finding the max velocity the tube can hold and then find the amount of time it takes to accelerate to it?
 
  • #3
Those are some mighty fine equations you got there. Looks like all you need now is an expression for the linear velocity v. What do ya' think? Think it might have something to do with that perpendicular force causing a linear acceleration parallel to v?

And how is this not uniform circular motion...?

--J
 
  • #4
Justin Lazear said:
Those are some mighty fine equations you got there. Looks like all you need now is an expression for the linear velocity v. What do ya' think? Think it might have something to do with that perpendicular force causing a linear acceleration parallel to v?

And how is this not uniform circular motion...?

--J

Nonuniform in the sense that linear velocity is not constant.
 

FAQ: How Many Revolutions Before the Tube Breaks in Nonuniform Circular Motion?

What is nonuniform circular motion?

Nonuniform circular motion is a type of motion where an object moves along a circular path at varying speeds. This means that the object's velocity is constantly changing, resulting in an acceleration towards the center of the circle.

What causes nonuniform circular motion?

Nonuniform circular motion is caused by a combination of two forces: centripetal force and tangential force. Centripetal force is directed towards the center of the circle and keeps the object moving in a circular path. Tangential force is directed tangent to the circle and causes the object's speed to change.

How is nonuniform circular motion different from uniform circular motion?

Uniform circular motion is a type of motion where the object moves along a circular path at a constant speed. In nonuniform circular motion, the object's speed is constantly changing, resulting in a varying centripetal acceleration. This means that the object is not moving at a constant velocity and is experiencing a tangential acceleration as well.

What are the units of measurement for nonuniform circular motion?

The units of measurement for nonuniform circular motion are the same as those for uniform circular motion: distance in meters, time in seconds, velocity in meters per second, and acceleration in meters per second squared.

What are some real-life examples of nonuniform circular motion?

Nonuniform circular motion can be seen in many real-life examples, such as a car going around a curved road, a roller coaster moving through loops, or a satellite orbiting the Earth. These objects are constantly changing speed and direction due to the forces acting on them, resulting in nonuniform circular motion.

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