Interval of Convergence: Find Series

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In summary, to find the interval of convergence for a series, we can use the ratio test. For series i), we need to evaluate the limit of $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left| \frac{(x+2)^{n+1}/(n+1)^2}{(x+2)^n/n^2} \right| \end{align*}$. For series ii), we need to evaluate the limit of $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left| \frac{(-1)^{k+1}(k+1)^3/3^{k+1}(x-1)^{k+2}}{(-1)^kk^3/3^k(x
  • #1
Anewk
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How would I find the interval of convergence for the following series:

i) \(\displaystyle \sum \frac{(x+2)^n}{n^2}\)

ii) \(\displaystyle \sum \frac{(-1)^kk^3}{3^k}(x-1)^{k+1}\)

iii) \(\displaystyle \sum (1+\frac{1}{n})^nx^n\)

Reason for edit: My second series was not displaying properly
 
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  • #2
I would ask that you edit the second expression so that it renders as you want, and then show us what you have tried so we know where you are stuck and can offer better help. :D
 
  • #3
MarkFL said:
I would ask that you edit the second expression so that it renders as you want, and then show us what you have tried so we know where you are stuck and can offer better help. :D
Sorry about that. Done. btw big Rush fan myself :)
 
  • #4
Anewk said:
How would I find the interval of convergence for the following series:

i) \(\displaystyle \sum \frac{(x+2)^n}{n^2}\)

ii) \(\displaystyle \sum \frac{(-1)^kk^3}{3^k}(x-1)^{k+1}\)

iii) \(\displaystyle \sum (1+\frac{1}{n})^nx^n\)

Reason for edit: My second series was not displaying properly

The ratio test states that for any series $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \sum_{\textrm{all }n} a_n \end{align*}$ is convergent if $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| < 1 \end{align*}$ and divergent where $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \lim_{n \to \infty} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| > 1 \end{align*}$. The test is inconclusive if the limit is 1.

So in each of these, evaluate $\displaystyle \begin{align*} \left| \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n} \right| \end{align*}$, evaluate its infinite limit, set it less than 1, and solve for x.
 

FAQ: Interval of Convergence: Find Series

What is an interval of convergence?

An interval of convergence is a range of values for which a given power series will converge, meaning that the sum of all the terms in the series will approach a finite number as the number of terms approaches infinity.

How do I find the interval of convergence for a series?

To find the interval of convergence for a series, you can use the ratio test, which compares the ratio of consecutive terms in the series to a known value. If the ratio is less than 1, the series will converge, and the interval of convergence can be determined from the ratio.

What is the importance of the interval of convergence?

The interval of convergence is important because it tells us which values of the variable in the series will produce a convergent sum. This allows us to determine the range of values for which the series is valid and can be used to approximate functions.

Can the interval of convergence be infinite?

Yes, the interval of convergence can be infinite, meaning that the series will converge for all values of the variable. This is often the case for simple power series, such as geometric series, where the interval of convergence is from -1 to 1.

What happens if the ratio test is inconclusive?

If the ratio test is inconclusive, it means that the series may or may not converge for certain values of the variable. In this case, additional tests, such as the root test or the comparison test, may be needed to determine the interval of convergence.

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